Kalabu yazala kapena zala zakumiyendo

Makalabu amasintha m'malo omwe ali pansi ndi mozungulira zikhadabo ndi zikhadabo zomwe zimachitika ndi zovuta zina. Misomali imasonyezanso kusintha.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zakuyenda:

• Mabedi amisomali amafewa. Misomaliyo imatha kuwoneka ngati "yoyandama" m'malo molumikizana bwino.
• Misomali imapanga mbali yakuthwa ndi cuticle.
• Gawo lomaliza la chala limawoneka ngati lalikulu kapena lotupa. Zitha kukhala zotentha komanso zofiira.
• Msomaliwo umakhotera m'munsi choncho umaoneka ngati mbali ya supuni yokhotakhota.

Kalabu imatha kukula msanga, nthawi zambiri patangotha ​​milungu ingapo. Ikhozanso kutha msanga pomwe chithandizo chake chathandizidwa.

Khansa ya m'mapapo ndiye yomwe imakonda kuphulika. Kalabu nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'matenda amtima ndi m'mapapo omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamagazi. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Zofooka zamtima zomwe zimakhalapo pobadwa (zobadwa)
• Matenda opatsirana am'mapapo omwe amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, kapena abscess yamapapu
• Kutenga kwa akalowa kwa zipinda zamtima ndi mavavu amtima (opatsirana endocarditis). Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena zinthu zina zopatsirana
• Matenda am'mapapo momwe matumbo am'mimba amatupa kenako amawonongeka (matenda am'mapapo amkati)

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kubalalitsa:

• Matenda a Celiac
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda ena a chiwindi
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Matenda amanda
• Kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro
• Mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikiza chiwindi, m'mimba, Hodgkin lymphoma

Mukawona kukwapula, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Munthu wovulala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo za matenda ena. Kuzindikira vutoli kutengera:

• Mbiri ya banja
• Mbiri yazachipatala
• Kuyezetsa thupi komwe kumayang'ana m'mapapu ndi pachifuwa

Wothandizira akhoza kufunsa mafunso monga:

• Kodi muli ndi vuto kupuma?
• Kodi mumagwirana zala, zala zakumapazi, kapena zonse ziwiri?
• Munayamba liti kuzindikira izi? Kodi mukuganiza kuti zikuipiraipira?
• Kodi khungu limakhalapo ndi mtundu wabuluu?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?

Mayesero otsatirawa akhoza kuchitika:

• Magazi amitsempha yamagazi
• Chifuwa cha CT
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Zojambulajambula
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Mayeso a ntchito yamapapo

Palibe chithandizo chodzipangira palokha. Zomwe zimayambitsa kubera zimatha kuchiritsidwa, komabe.

Kalabu

• Kalabu
• Zala zopukutidwa

Davis JL, Murray JF. Mbiri ndi mayeso amthupi. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst MD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 16.

Drake WM, Chowdhury TA. Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa odwala komanso kuzindikira masiyanidwe. Mu: Glynn M, Drake WM, olemba., Eds. Njira Zachipatala za Hutchison. Wolemba 24. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 2.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Zilonda zam'mimba zotsekemera: zotupa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'mapapo. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 457.