Coloboma wa iris
Coloboma wa iris ndi dzenje kapena chilema cha iris ya diso. Ma colobomas ambiri amapezeka kuyambira pomwe adabadwa (obadwa nawo).
Coloboma ya iris imatha kuwoneka ngati mwana wachiwiri kapena mphako wakuda m'mphepete mwa mwana. Izi zimapatsa wophunzirayo mawonekedwe osasintha. Itha kuwonekeranso ngati kugawanika mu iris kuchokera kwa mwana mpaka kumapeto kwa iris.
Coloboma yaying'ono (makamaka ngati siyophatikizidwa ndi mwana) itha kuloleza chithunzi chachiwiri kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa diso. Izi zitha kuyambitsa:
- Masomphenya olakwika
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonera
- Masomphenya awiri
- Chithunzi cha Mzimu
Ngati ali wobadwa, vutoli limatha kuphatikizanso ndi diso, choroid, kapena mitsempha yamawonedwe.
Matenda ambiri amapezeka kuti akabadwa kapena atangobadwa kumene.
Matenda ambiri a coloboma alibe chifukwa chodziwika ndipo sagwirizana ndi zovuta zina. Zina zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto linalake la chibadwa. Anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi coloboma ali ndi mavuto ena obadwa nawo.
Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati:
- Mukuwona kuti mwana wanu ali ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati dzenje mu mwana wamisala kapena mwana wopangidwa modabwitsa.
- Masomphenya a mwana wanu amasokonekera kapena kutsika.
Kuphatikiza pa mwana wanu, mungafunikire kuwona katswiri wa maso (ophthalmologist).
Wopereka wanu atenga mbiri yakuchipatala ndikuyesa.
Popeza kuti vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa makanda, kudziwa mbiri ya banja ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Wothandizira adzayesa mwatsatanetsatane maso omwe akuphatikizapo kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa diso pamene diso likuchepetsedwa. MRI yaubongo, maso, ndi misempha yolumikizana itha kuchitidwa ngati mukukayikira mavuto ena.
Keyhole wophunzira; Iris chilema
- Diso
- Mphaka diso
- Coloboma wa iris
Brodsky MC. Zobadwa ndi optic disc anomalies. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 9.5.
Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA. Zobadwa nako komanso zopititsa patsogolo zamitsempha yamawonedwe. Mu: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, olemba. Atlas ya Retina. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 15.
Tsamba la National Eye Institute. Zambiri za uveal coloboma. www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/yeye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 14, 2019. Idapezeka pa Disembala 3, 2019.
Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Zovuta za wophunzira. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 640.
Porter D.webusayiti ya American Academy of Ophthalmology. Coloboma ndi chiyani? www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-coloboma. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 18, 2020. Idapezeka pa Meyi 14, 2020.