Indium yolembedwa ndi WBC scan

Kusanthula kwama radioactive kumazindikira ziphuphu kapena matenda m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira. Thumba limapezeka mafinya atasonkhana chifukwa cha matenda.

Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja.

• Pamalowa pamatsukidwa mankhwala opha majeremusi (antiseptic).
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amakulunga kansalu kotanuka kumanja kumtunda kuti apanikizire malowa ndikupangitsa mtsempha kutupika ndi magazi.
• Kenako, woperekayo amalowetsa singano mumtambo. Mwazi umasonkhanitsa mu chotengera chotsitsimula kapena chubu cholumikizidwa ndi singano.
• Lamba womata wachotsedwa m'manja mwanu.
• Malo obowola amafundidwa kuti asiye magazi.

Magaziwo amatumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko maselo oyera am'madzi amakhala ndi mankhwala a radioactive (radioisotope) otchedwa indium. Maselowo amabwereranso mumtsempha kudzera mu ndodo ina ya singano.

Muyenera kubwerera kuofesi maola 6 mpaka 24 pambuyo pake. Panthawiyo, mudzakhala ndi scan ya nyukiliya kuti muwone ngati maselo oyera a magazi asonkhana m'malo amthupi mwanu momwe sangakhale.

Nthawi zambiri simusowa kukonzekera kwapadera. Muyenera kusaina fomu yovomerezeka.

Kuti muyesedwe, mufunika kuvala mkanjo wachipatala kapena zovala zotayirira. Muyenera kuvula zodzikongoletsera zonse.

Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati muli ndi pakati. Njirayi siyikulimbikitsidwa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Amayi azaka zobereka (asanakwane msambo) ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera panjira iyi.

Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati muli ndi zina mwazotsatira zamankhwala, njira, kapena chithandizo, chifukwa zimatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso:

• Gallium (Ga) adaunika mwezi watha
• Kuchepetsa magazi
• Matenda a hyperglycemia
• Mankhwala oteteza kwa nthawi yayitali
• Steroid mankhwala
• Zakudya zonse za makolo (kudzera mu IV)

Anthu ena amamva kuwawa pang'ono akamulowetsa singano kuti atulutse magazi. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupindika.

Kujambula mankhwala a nyukiliya sikumva kupweteka. Kungakhale kovuta pang'ono kugona pansi ndikukhalabe patebulopo. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Mayesowa sagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.Nthawi zina, zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati madotolo sangathe kupeza matenda. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyang'ana matenda am'mafupa otchedwa osteomyelitis.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufunafuna chotupa chomwe chimatha kupanga pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni kapena paokha. Zizindikiro za abscess zimadalira komwe zimapezeka, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Malungo omwe atenga milungu ingapo popanda kufotokozera
• Kusamva bwino (malaise)
• Ululu

Mayesero ena ojambula monga ultrasound kapena CT scan nthawi zambiri amachitika koyamba.

Zomwe zapezedwa sizikuwonetsa kusonkhana kwachilendo kwa maselo oyera amwazi.

Kusonkhana kwa maselo oyera a magazi kunja kwa malo abwinobwino ndi chizindikiro cha chotupa kapena mtundu wina wa njira yotupa.

Zotsatira zachilendo zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda a mafupa
• Kutupa m'mimba
• Kutupa kosadziwika
• Epidural abscess
• Kuphulika kwa peritonsillar
• Pyogenic chiwindi abscess
• Kuphulika kwa khungu
• Kutulutsa mano

Zowopsa za mayeso awa ndi awa:

• Zilonda zina zimatha kupezeka pa jakisoni.
• Nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wochepa wakupatsirana khungu likasweka.
• Pali ma radiation otsika otsika.

Kuyesaku kumayang'aniridwa kotero kuti mumangopeza zochepa zochepa zowunikira ma radiation zofunika kupanga chithunzichi.

Amayi apakati ndi ana amazindikira kuopsa kwa radiation.

Kuwonongeka kwa abscess; Kujambula kosalala; Kujambula kwa Indium; Indiamu yoyera maselo oyera amwazi; Sewero la WBC

Chacko AK, Shah RB. Zovuta zanyukiliya radiology. Mu: Soto JA, Lucey BC, olemba., Eds. Radiology Yodzidzimutsa: Zofunikira. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 12.

Cleveland KB. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za matenda. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 20.

Matteson EL, Osmon DR. Matenda a bursae, mafupa, ndi mafupa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 256.