Mayeso a VDRL

Mayeso a VDRL ndi mayeso owunika a syphilis. Imayeza zinthu (mapuloteni), otchedwa ma antibodies, omwe thupi lanu limatha kupanga ngati mwakumana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chindoko.

Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito magazi. Zitha kuchitidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa msana wamtsempha. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuyezetsa magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsera chindoko. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chindoko amatchedwa Treponema pallidum.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa izi ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kuyezetsa chindoko ndi gawo limodzi la chisamaliro cha amayi apakati panthawi yoyembekezera.

Kuyesaku ndikofanana ndi kuyesa kwaposachedwa kwambiri kwa plasma reagin (RPR).

Kuyesedwa koyipa ndikwabwino. Zimatanthawuza kuti palibe ma antibodies a syphilis omwe adawonedwa m'magazi anu.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kukhala kotsimikizika m'magawo achiwiri komanso obisika a chindoko. Mayesowa atha kupereka zotsatira zabodza panthawi ya chindoko koyambirira- komanso mochedwa. Kuyesaku kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwina kwa magazi kuti matenda a chindoko apezeke.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zoyesa zabwino zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi chindoko. Ngati mayeserowo ali othandiza, gawo lotsatira ndikutsimikizira zotsatirazo ndi mayeso a FTA-ABS, omwe ndi mayeso a syphilis.

Kukhoza kwa VDRL kuzindikira kachilombo kumadalira gawo la matendawa. Kumvetsetsa kwa mayeso kuti azindikire chindoko kumayandikira 100% panthawi yapakati; sichimvetsetsa kwenikweni m'mbuyomu komanso pambuyo pake.

Zinthu zina zitha kuyambitsa mayeso abodza, kuphatikiza:

• HIV / Edzi
• Matenda a Lyme
• Mitundu ina ya chibayo
• Malungo
• Njira lupus erythematosus

Thupi silimatulutsa ma antibodies nthawi zonse makamaka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a syphilis, chifukwa chake mayesowa samakhala olondola nthawi zonse.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mayeso a kafukufuku wofufuza zamatenda a Venereal; Chindoko - VDRL

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Radolf JD, Tramont EC, Salazar JC. Chindoko (Treponema pallidum). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 237.

US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF); Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, ndi al. Kuunika kachilombo ka syphilis mwa achikulire osakhala ndi pakati ndi achinyamata: Ndemanga ya US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2016; 315 (21): 2321-2327. PMID: 27272583 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27272583. (Adasankhidwa)