Kuyamwa kwa D-xylose

Kuyamwa kwa D-xylose ndi kuyesa kwa labotale kuti muwone momwe matumbo amatengera shuga wosavuta (D-xylose). Kuyesaku kumathandizira kudziwa ngati michere ikulumikizidwa moyenera.

Kuyesaku kumafuna kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

• Tsitsani kodzo koyera
• Venipuncture (kukoka magazi)

Pali njira zingapo zoyeserera izi. Njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, koma onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo omwe mwapatsidwa.

Mudzafunsidwa kumwa ma ouniti 8 (240 ml) amadzi omwe ali ndi magalamu 25 a shuga wotchedwa d-xylose. Kuchuluka kwa d-xylose komwe kumatuluka mumkodzo wanu patadutsa maola 5 kudzayesedwa. Mutha kukhala ndi sampuli yamagazi yosonkhanitsidwa pa ola limodzi kapena atatu mutamwa madziwo. Nthawi zina, zitsanzozo zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa ola lililonse. Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa munthawi ya 5 ndikuwonanso. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungatengere mkodzo wonse mkati mwa maola 5.

Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse (ngakhale madzi) kwa maola 8 mpaka 12 musanayezedwe. Wothandizira anu adzakufunsani kuti mupumule panthawi yoyesa. Kulephera kuletsa zochitika kumatha kukhudza zotsatira zoyeserera.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso. Mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira zoyeserera ndi monga aspirin, atropine, indomethacin, isocarboxazid, ndi phenelzine. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Singano ikalowetsedwa kuti mutenge magazi, mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono, kapena kungomva kapena kubaya. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupindika.

Mkodzo umasonkhanitsidwa ngati gawo limodzi lokodza popanda vuto lililonse.

Wothandizira anu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ngati muli ndi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba kosalekeza
• Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika

Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuwunika ngati zovuta zakutengera michere zimabwera chifukwa cha matenda amatumbo. Imachitidwa mochulukira kuposa kale.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa D-xylose. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kapena zoipa. Zotsatira zabwino zimatanthawuza kuti D-xylose imapezeka m'magazi kapena mkodzo ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi matumbo.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsika kuposa zikhalidwe zachilendo zitha kuwoneka mu:

• Matenda a Celiac (sprue)
• Matenda a Crohn
• Giardia lamblia infestation
• Matenda a hookworm
• Kutsekeka kwamitsempha
• Kutentha kwa ma radiation
• Kukula kwakukulu kwa bakiteriya m'matumbo
• Matenda a gastroenteritis
• Matenda achikwapu

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi omanga pansi pa khungu)
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mayeso angapo atha kukhala ofunikira kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake malabsorption.

Mayeso a Xylose kulolerana; Kutsekula m'mimba - xylose; Kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi - xylose; Sprue - xylose; Celiac - xylose

• Njira yamikodzo yamwamuna
• Mayeso a D-xylose

Sungani MH. Kuwunika kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Mu: Floch MH, mkonzi. Matenda a Netter's Gastroenterology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 62.

Semrad CE. Yandikirani wodwalayo ndi kutsekula m'mimba komanso kusowa kwa malabsorption. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 131.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Laboratory matenda a m'mimba ndi kapamba matenda. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 22.