Mafuta a gramu a khungu

Gulu la gram la chotupa pakhungu ndimayeso a labotale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabala apadera kuti azindikire ndikudziwitsa mabakiteriya pachitsanzo cha zilonda pakhungu. Njira yothanirana ndi gram ndi imodzi mwanjira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti apeze msanga matenda a bakiteriya.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzachotsa zitsanzo za khungu pakhungu. Njirayi imatchedwa khungu lotupa. Pamaso pa biopsy, omwe amakupatsani adzaphwanya khungu kuti musamve chilichonse.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopyapyala kwambiri mpaka pagalasi. Mndandanda wa mabala amtundu wosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachitsanzo. Slide yojambulidwayo imayesedwa pansi pa microscope kuti muwone ngati mabakiteriya alibe. Mtundu, kukula kwake, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake ka maselowa zimathandiza kuzindikira nyongolosi yomwe imayambitsa matendawa.

Palibe kukonzekera kofunikira poyesa labotale. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi chifukwa mutha kutuluka magazi pang'ono panthawi ya biopsy.

Padzakhala mbola pamene mankhwala oletsa ululu adzaperekedwa. Muyenera kungomva kupsinjika kapena kusapeza bwino kofanana ndi cholembera nthawi yayitali.

Wopereka chithandizo akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zodwala pakhungu. Kuyesedwa kumachitika kuti mudziwe mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matendawa.

Chiyesocho ndi chachilendo ngati palibe mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa. Mayesero ena atha kuchitidwa kuti athetse vutoli.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya apezeka pakhungu. Kuyesanso kwina kumafunikira kutsimikizira zotsatirazi. Izi zimapatsa omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopereka mankhwala oyenera a maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena.

Zowopsa za khungu limatha kuphatikizira:

• Matenda
• Zowopsa

Mudzatuluka magazi pang'ono panjirayi.

Chikhalidwe cha khungu kapena mucosal chitha kuchitidwa limodzi ndi kuyesaku. Kafukufuku wina nthawi zambiri amachitika pachitsanzo cha khungu kuti adziwe ngati khansa ilipo.

Zilonda zamtundu wa khungu, monga herpes simplex, zimayesedwa ndi mayeso ena kapena chikhalidwe cha ma virus.

Zilonda zamatenda akhungu

• Chikhalidwe cha chotupa cha virus

Khalani TP. Matenda a bakiteriya. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 9.

Hall GS, Woods gl. Bacteriology yazachipatala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 58.