Makhalidwe

Zamkati

• Musanatenge ethosuximide,
• Ethosuximide ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zingakhale zovuta. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi, kapena zomwe zatchulidwa mgulu la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Ethosuximide imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kugwidwa komwe kulibe (petit mal) (mtundu wa kulanda komwe kuli kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa kuzindikira komwe munthu amatha kuyang'anitsitsa kutsogolo kapena kuphethira maso ake osayankha kwa ena). Ethosuximide ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anticonvulsants. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi muubongo.

Ethosuximide imabwera ngati kapisozi komanso ngati madzi (madzi) oti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kangapo patsiku. Tengani ethosuximide mozungulira nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani ethosuximide ndendende monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pamlingo wochepa wa ethosuximide ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pamasiku 4 mpaka 7.

Ethosuximide itha kuthandizira kuwongolera matenda anu, koma sangachiritse. Pitirizani kumwa ethosuximide ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala a ethosuximide osalankhula ndi dokotala, ngakhale mutakumana ndi zovuta monga kusintha kwakanthawi pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Mukasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa ethosuximide, kugwa kwanu kumatha kukulirakulira. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge ethosuximide,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la ethosuximide, methsuximide (Celontin), kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kutchula mankhwala opatsirana pogonana; mankhwala ena okomoka monga phenytoin (Dilantin) ndi valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote); mankhwala opweteka; mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; kapena opondereza. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mwadwalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi matenda amisala kapena impso kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga ethosuximide, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa mankhwala a ethosuximide.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za kumwa moyenera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti thanzi lanu lamisala lingasinthe m'njira zosayembekezereka ndipo mutha kudzipha (kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha nokha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero) mukamamwa ethosuximide. Chiwerengero chochepa cha achikulire ndi ana azaka 5 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira (pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 500) omwe adatenga ma anticonvulsants monga ethosuximide kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana panthawi yamaphunziro azachipatala adadzipha panthawi yomwe amathandizidwa. Ena mwa anthuwa adayamba kudzipha sabata limodzi atayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Pali chiopsezo kuti mutha kusintha thanzi lanu lam'mutu mukamamwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant monga ethosuximide, koma pakhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo kuti musinthe thanzi lanu lam'mutu ngati matenda anu sakuchiritsidwa. Inu ndi dokotala wanu muwona ngati kuopsa kokumwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant ndiokulirapo kuposa kuopsa kosamwa mankhwalawo. Inu, banja lanu, kapena amene amakusamalirani muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi: mantha; kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika; kukwiya kwatsopano kapena kukulira, nkhawa, kapena kukhumudwa; kuchita zofuna zawo; kuvuta kugona kapena kugona; aukali, aukali, kapena achiwawa; mania (kukwiya, kusangalala modabwitsa); kuyankhula kapena kuganiza zakufuna kudzipweteka kapena kudzipha; kudzipatula kwa abwenzi ndi abale; kutanganidwa ndi imfa ndi kufa; kupereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali; kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wanu wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Ethosuximide ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukokana
• kusowa chilakolako
• kuonda
• kutupa kwa lilime
• kukula kwa m'kamwa
• Zovuta
• Kusinza
• chizungulire
• mutu
• mwadzidzidzi kudzuka kutulo ali wamantha
• zovuta kulingalira
• kukula kwa tsitsi m'malo achilendo
• pafupi-kuwona
• magazi ukazi

Zotsatira zina zingakhale zovuta. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi, kapena zomwe zatchulidwa mgulu la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda
• kupweteka pamodzi kapena kutupa
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kufiira, kuyabwa, makamaka pamaso
• malungo opanda chifukwa chodziwika
• ming'oma
• matuza

Ethosuximide ingayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha, kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri, ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Musalole kuti madziwo azizira.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kuchepa kukhala tcheru
• kupuma pang'ono
• chikomokere (kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi)

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti awone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu ku ethosuximide.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zarontin^®