Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 26 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Clindamycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Kanema: Clindamycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Zamkati

Maantibayotiki ambiri, kuphatikiza clindamycin, amatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya owopsa m'matumbo akulu. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono kapena kuyambitsa matenda owopsa otchedwa colitis (kutupa kwamatumbo akulu). Clindamycin ndiyomwe imayambitsa matendawa kuposa maantibayotiki ena ambiri, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akulu omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala ena. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda am'mimba kapena zina zomwe zimakhudza m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.

Mutha kukhala ndi mavutowa mukamalandira chithandizo kapena mpaka miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mukamalandira mankhwala a clindamycin kapena m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira mukamaliza kumwa mankhwala: chopondapo madzi kapena magazi, kutsegula m'mimba, kukokana m'mimba, kapena malungo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa kutenga clindamycin.

Clindamycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya matenda a bakiteriya, kuphatikiza matenda am'mapapo, khungu, magazi, ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi, komanso ziwalo zamkati. Clindamycin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa lincomycin antibiotics. Zimagwira pang'onopang'ono kapena kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.


Maantibayotiki monga clindamycin sangagwire ntchito ya chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda ena a virus. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati sakufunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda pambuyo pake omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.

Clindamycin imabwera ngati kapisozi ndi yankho (madzi) kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo komanso momwe mumayankhira mankhwalawo. Tengani clindamycin mozungulira nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani clindamycin ndendende monga momwe akuuzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Sambani madzi bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana.

Tengani makapisozi ndi kapu yathunthu yamadzi kuti mankhwala asakhumudwitse pakhosi panu.

Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino m'masiku ochepa oyamba a chithandizo cha clindamycin. Ngati matenda anu sakusintha kapena akukulirakulira, itanani dokotala wanu.


Tengani clindamycin mpaka mutsirize mankhwala, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mukasiya kumwa clindamycin posachedwa kapena kudumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki.

Clindamycin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira ziphuphu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza matenda a anthrax (matenda oopsa omwe angafalitsidwe mwadala ngati gawo la zigawenga) ndi malungo (matenda oopsa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu m'malo ena a dziko). Clindamycin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda am'makutu, zilonda zapakhosi (matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa matumbo), pharyngitis (matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa kumbuyo kwa mmero), ndi toxoplasmosis (matenda omwe angayambitse mavuto akulu mwa anthu omwe satero Ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira kapena makanda omwe sanabadwe omwe amayi awo ali ndi kachilombo) ngati izi sizingalandire mankhwala ena. Clindamycin nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi bakiteriya vaginosis (matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ambiri mumaliseche). Clindamycin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera endocarditis (matenda amagetsi a mtima) mwa anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa chifukwa cha mano. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.


Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanamwe clindamycin,

  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la clindamycin, lincomycin (Lincocin), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu makapisozi a clindamycin kapena yankho. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza. Ngati mukumwa makapisozi a clindamycin, uzani dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto la aspirin kapena tartrazine (utoto wachikasu wopezeka m'mankhwala ena).
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kutchula clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu PrevPac), erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin, ena), indinavir (Crixivan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), nefazodone, nelfinavir (Viracept), rifin , ku Rifamate, ku Rifater, Rimactane), ndi ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi clindamycin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi mphumu, chifuwa, chikanga (khungu lodziwika bwino lomwe limayamba kuyabwa kapena kukwiya) kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga clindamycin, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa clindamycin.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Clindamycin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • zosasangalatsa kapena zachitsulo pakamwa
  • kupweteka pamodzi
  • ululu mukameza
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • zigamba zoyera pakamwa
  • wandiweyani, woyera ukazi kumaliseche
  • kutentha, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa kumaliseche

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • khungu losenda kapena lotupa
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • ukali
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • kuchepa pokodza

Clindamycin imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osazizira madzi a clindamycin chifukwa amatha kukhuthala ndikuthira kuthira. Chotsani madzi aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito a clindamycin pakatha milungu iwiri.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira clindamycin.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda mukamaliza clindamycin, itanani dokotala wanu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Cleocin®
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