Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 12 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Montelukast and Zafirlukast (Mnemomic for the USMLE)
Kanema: Montelukast and Zafirlukast (Mnemomic for the USMLE)

Zamkati

Zafirlukast amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera zizindikiro za mphumu. Zafirlukast ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs). Zimagwira ntchito poletsa zochita za zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kukhwimitsa kwa mayendedwe apansi.

Zafirlukast imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri patsiku, ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Yesetsani kutenga zafirlukast mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani zafirlukast ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Musagwiritse ntchito zafirlukast pochiza mwadzidzidzi zizindikiro za mphumu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani inhaler yayifupi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mukamazunzidwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungachitire ndi matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi.

Pitirizani kumwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani kuti muchiritse mphumu yanu. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala anu aliwonse kapena kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu pokhapokha dokotala atakuuzani kuti muyenera.


Zafirlukast itha kuthandizira kuchepetsa zizindikiritso za mphumu, koma sizichiza mphumu. Pitirizani kutenga zafirlukast ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa zafirlukast osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Zafirlukast nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana (hay fever, mphuno yothamanga, maso amadzi, ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mungu kapena zinthu zina mumlengalenga). Zafirlukast imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera zovuta kupuma panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.

Musanatenge zafirlukast,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi zafirlukast kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: maanticoagulants ('ochepetsa magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin); ma aspirin kapena mankhwala okhala ndi ma aspirin; calcium blockers monga amlodipine (Norvasc, ku Caduet), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (Dynacirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia, ena), nimodipine (Nimotop), nisold (Sular), kapena verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); carbamazepine (Equetro, Tegretol); cisapride (Propulsid) (sikupezeka ku U.S.); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); erythromycin (EES, Erythrocin); phenytoin (Dilantin); theophylline (Theo-Dur, ena); ndi tolbutamide. Mankhwala ena amathanso kulumikizana ndi zafirlukast, onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala pazotsatira.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda a chiwindi.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga zafirlukast, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • osayamwa mkaka mukamamwa zafirlukast.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti thanzi lanu lamisala lingasinthe m'njira zosayembekezereka mukamamwa zafirlukast. Muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi: kukwiya, kuchita zinthu mwankhanza, kuda nkhawa, kukwiya, maloto achilendo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe), kukhumudwa, kuvutika kugona kapena kugona tulo, kusakhazikika, kudzipha (kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero), kapena kunjenjemera (kugwedeza kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi). Dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mupitiliza kumwa zafirlukast.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Zafirlukast ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi choopsa kapena sichitha.

  • mutu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa mgawo la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu.

  • nseru
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • ululu kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba mwanu
  • kutopa kwambiri
  • kusowa mphamvu
  • kuyabwa
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • zizindikiro ngati chimfine
  • zidzolo
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • ukali
  • kupweteka, kuwotcha, kuchita dzanzi, kapena kumva kupweteka m'manja kapena m'mapazi

Zafirlukast ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.


Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri, ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • nseru
  • zidzolo

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone kuyankha kwanu kwa zafirlukast.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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