Zomveka M'mimba (Matumbo)

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zakumveka kwamimba
• Chizindikiro chokhudzana ndi mawu am'mimba
• Zomwe zimayambira m'mimba
• Zimayambitsa zina
• Kuyesedwa kwa mawu am'mimba
• Kuchiza mawu am'mimba
• Phokoso lam'mimba komanso zadzidzidzi zamankhwala
• Mawonekedwe amawu akumimba

M'mimba (matumbo) kumveka

M'mimba, kapena m'matumbo, mawu amatanthauza mapokoso opangidwa m'matumbo ang'ono ndi akulu, makamaka pakudya. Amadziwika ndi phokoso lopanda pake lomwe lingafanane ndi phokoso lamadzi loyenda m'mapaipi.

Phokoso la matumbo nthawi zambiri limakhala lozolowereka. Komabe, kumveka pafupipafupi, phokoso losazolowereka kapena kusamveka kwa m'mimba kumatha kuwonetsa zomwe zimachitika m'mimba.

Zizindikiro zakumveka kwamimba

Phokoso lam'mimba ndimaphokoso opangidwa ndi matumbo. Amatha kufotokozedwa ndi mawu awa:

• kugwedezeka
• kugwedezeka
• kukuwa
• wokwera kwambiri

Chizindikiro chokhudzana ndi mawu am'mimba

Phokoso lam'mimba lokha silimakhala lodetsa nkhawa. Komabe, kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimayendera ndikumamveka kumatha kuwonetsa matenda obwera. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• mafuta owonjezera
• malungo
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi
• kudzimbidwa
• mipando yamagazi
• kutentha pa chifuwa komwe sikukuyankha chithandizo chamankhwala
• kuchepa mwangozi mwadzidzidzi
• kumva kwa chidzalo

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala ngati mukumva izi kapena zowawa m'mimba. Kuchita zinthu mwachangu kungakuthandizeni kupewa zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta.

Zomwe zimayambira m'mimba

Phokoso lam'mimba lomwe mumamva limakhudzana kwambiri ndi kayendedwe ka chakudya, zakumwa, timadziti ta m'mimba, komanso mpweya m'matumbo mwanu.

Matumbo anu akamakonza chakudya, mimba yanu imatha kung'ung'udza kapena kukuwa. Makoma a mundawo m'mimba nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi minofu. Mukamadya, makoma amalowa kuti azisakaniza ndikufinyira chakudya kudzera m'matumbo mwanu kuti chitha kugayidwa. Izi zimatchedwa peristalsis. Peristalsis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa phokoso lomwe mumamva mukamadya. Zitha kuchitika patatha maola angapo mutadya komanso ngakhale usiku pamene mukuyesera kugona.

Njala ingayambitsenso mawu am'mimba. Malinga ndi nkhani yolembedwa ndi, mukakhala ndi njala, zinthu zonga mahomoni muubongo zimayambitsa chidwi chodya, chomwe chimatumiza zizindikiritso m'matumbo ndi m'mimba. Zotsatira zake, minofu ya m'thupi lanu imalumikizana ndikupangitsa kuti imveke.

Phokoso lam'mimba limatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi labwinobwino, lopanda tanthauzo, kapena lotengeka kwambiri. Kutulutsa kwachinyengo, kapena kochepetsa, matumbo nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti matumbo amachepetsa. Kumbali inayi, matumbo osavutikira ndikumveka mokweza kokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa m'matumbo komwe ena angamve. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukadya kapena mutatsegula m'mimba.

Ngakhale kuti matumbo a hypoactive komanso matumbo nthawi zambiri amakhala abwinobwino, zokumana nazo pafupipafupi kumapeto kwa sipekitiramu komanso kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zina zachilendo zimatha kuwonetsa vuto lachipatala.

Zimayambitsa zina

Zambiri zomwe mumamva m'matumbo anu zimachitika chifukwa chimbudzi, koma mawu am'mimba omwe ali ndi zizindikilozo atha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Kusamveka bwino, kutengeka, kapena kusowa kwa matumbo kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• kupwetekedwa mtima
• matenda m'mimba
• chophukacho, chomwe ndi gawo la chiwalo kapena minofu ina yomwe imadutsa m'malo ofooka am'mimba
• magazi kugundana kapena kutsika magazi kumatumbo
• misinkhu ya potaziyamu wamagazi
• magulu osadziwika a calcium
• chotupa
• kutsekeka kwa matumbo, kapena kutsekula m'matumbo
• Kuchepetsa kwakanthawi kwamatumbo, kapena ileus

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matumbo osakhazikika ndi awa:

• zilonda zotuluka magazi
• chifuwa cha zakudya
• matenda omwe amatsogolera ku kutupa kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba
• kutuluka magazi m'mimba
• Matenda otupa, makamaka matenda a Crohn

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwam'mimba kapena kusapezeka kwa matumbo ndi awa:

• zilonda perforated
• mankhwala ena, monga codeine
• mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ambiri
• opaleshoni m'mimba
• kuvulala kwa radiation
• kuwonongeka kwa matumbo
• kutseka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa matumbo
• Matenda am'mimba, kapena peritonitis

Kuyesedwa kwa mawu am'mimba

Ngati kumveka kwam'mimba kumachitika ndi zizindikilo zina, dokotala wanu amayesa kangapo kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa. Dokotala wanu angayambe powerenga mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala ndikufunsani mafunso angapo zakuchuluka kwazizindikiro zanu. Adzagwiritsanso ntchito stethoscope kuti amvetsere phokoso lililonse lachilendo. Gawo ili limatchedwa kusilira. Zoletsa kutsekula m'mimba zimakonda kumveka mwamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimamveka nthawi zambiri osagwiritsa ntchito stethoscope.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa mayeso:

• CT scan imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga zithunzi za X-ray zam'mimba.
• Endoscopy ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamera yolumikizidwa ndi chubu chaching'ono, chosinthika kuti ajambule zithunzi m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.
• Mayeso amwazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda, kutupa, kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo.

Kuchiza mawu am'mimba

Chithandizo chidzadalira chifukwa cha matenda anu. Phokoso labwinobwino silikufuna chithandizo chilichonse. Mungafune kuchepetsa kudya kwanu komwe kumatulutsa mpweya. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• zipatso
• nyemba
• zotsekemera zopangira
• zakumwa za kaboni
• mbewu zonse zambewu
• masamba ena monga kabichi, masamba a Brussels, ndi broccoli

Pewani mkaka ngati muli ndi tsankho la lactose.

Kumeza mpweya mwa kudya msanga kwambiri, kumwa kudzera mu udzu, kapena kutafuna chingamu kumathandizanso kuti mpweya uzikhala wambiri m'matumbo.

Maantibiotiki amatha kukhala othandiza pakumveka kwamatumbo, koma.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zambiri mwa izi zimamveka kwa inu. Anthu ena ambiri sazindikira za iwo kapena alibe nawo chidwi.

Phokoso lam'mimba komanso zadzidzidzi zamankhwala

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zadzidzidzi zamankhwala, monga kutuluka magazi, kuwonongeka kwa matumbo, kapena kutsekeka kwakukulu, muyenera kulandilidwa kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo. Kuchipatala, kachubu kangayikidwe pakamwa panu kapena m'mphuno komanso m'mimba kapena m'matumbo kuti mutulutsemo. Simungathe kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pake kuti matumbo anu apumule.

Kwa anthu ena, kulandira madzi amitsempha ndikulola kuti matumbo apumule ndizokwanira kuthana ndi vutoli. Anthu ena angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi kachilombo koopsa kapena kuvulala m'matumbo anu kapena ngati matumbo apezeka atatsekedwa kwathunthu, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukonze vutoli ndikuwononga chilichonse.

Mankhwala alipo pazinthu zina zam'mimba monga Crohn's disease kapena ulcerative colitis. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi imodzi mwazimenezi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala.

Mawonekedwe amawu akumimba

Kuwona kwakumveka kwam'mimba kumadalira kukula kwa vutoli. Kawirikawiri, kumveka kwanu m'thupi lanu kumakhala koyenera ndipo sikuyenera kukhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Ngati kumveka kwanu m'mimba kumawoneka kwachilendo kapena kukumana ndi zizindikilo zina, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti muchepetse zovuta.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zina zitha kupha munthu ngati sizichiritsidwa. Zolepheretsa m'matumbo, makamaka, zitha kukhala zowopsa. Kutsekeka kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa thupi ngati kungachotse magazi kwa gawo lina la matumbo anu. Misozi iliyonse m'mimba kapena m'matumbo imatha kubweretsa matenda m'mimba. Izi zitha kupha.

Mavuto ena ndi matenda monga zotupa kapena matenda a Crohn atha kufuna chithandizo chanthawi yayitali ndikuwunika.