Kuchotsa mimba: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchotsa mimba kosalekeza kumachitika mwana wosabadwayo akamwalira ndipo samatulutsidwa panja, ndipo amatha kukhala m'chiberekero kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika pakati pa masabata 8 ndi 12 atakhala ndi pakati, ndikutuluka magazi ndikusowa kwazizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimakhala chotulutsa chiberekero, ndipo mkazi amayenera kutsatiridwa ndi katswiri wazamaganizidwe.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikuchotsa mimba ndikutaya magazi ndikusowa kwa zizindikilo za mimba monga nseru, kusanza, pafupipafupi kwamikodzo, mawere a mawere komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa chiberekero. Dziwani zomwe zingachitike mukakhala ndi pakati.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zingayambitse kuchotsa mimba ndizo:

• Zovuta za fetal;
• Chromosomal kusintha;
• Msinkhu akazi;
• Zakudya zoperewera panthawi yoyembekezera;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndudu ndi mankhwala ena;
• Matenda a chithokomiro osachiritsidwa;
• Shuga osalamulirika;
• Matenda;
• Zovuta, monga ngozi yagalimoto kapena kugwa;
• Kunenepa kwambiri;
• Mavuto apabanja;
• Matenda oopsa;
• Chiwonetsero cha radiation.

Nthawi zambiri, azimayi omwe amachotsa mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga pakati, pokhapokha chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi zichitike. Phunzirani momwe mungakhalire ndi pakati.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi chimachitika pambuyo pofufuza ndikuchita ultrasound scan, kuti mutsimikizire kufa kwa mwana wosabadwa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kutaya chiberekero cha uterine pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochizira chiberekero kapena mwa kufuna kwa intrauterine. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, zotsalira za mwana wosabadwayo zimatha kuyambitsa magazi kapena ngakhale matenda, omwe amatha kupha.

Curettage ndi njira yochitidwa ndi a gynecologist, momwe chiberekero chimatsukidwa mwa kupukuta khoma la chiberekero ndikulakalaka kwamkati mwa chiberekero kumakhala ndi chikhumbo chochokera mkati mwa chiberekero ndi mtundu wina wa sirinji, kuchotsa mwana wosabadwa ndi zotsalira za kuchotsa mimba kosakwanira. Njira zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Onani momwe izi zimachitikira.

Msinkhu wokhudzana ndi msana ukadatha milungu 12, feteleza ossification amapezeka kale, ndipo khomo pachibelekeropo liyenera kukhwima ndi mankhwala otchedwa misoprostol, kudikirira zopindika ndikuyeretsa patsekeke mwana atachotsedwa.