Mayeso a ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa ALT ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani mayeso a ALT amachitika?
• Kodi ndimakonzekera bwanji mayeso a ALT?
• Kodi mayeso a ALT amachitika bwanji?
• Ndi zoopsa zanji zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mayeso a ALT?
• Kodi zotsatira zanga za ALT zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zotsatira zachilendo
• Zotsatira zachilendo

Kuyesa kwa ALT ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa alanine aminotransferase (ALT) kumayeza mulingo wa ALT m'magazi anu. ALT ndi enzyme yopangidwa ndi maselo m'chiwindi chanu.

Chiwindi ndimatenda akulu kwambiri mthupi. Ili ndi ntchito zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza:

• kupanga mapuloteni
• kusunga mavitamini ndi ayironi
• kuchotsa poizoni m'magazi ako
• kutulutsa bile, yomwe imathandizira kugaya

Mapuloteni otchedwa ma enzyme amathandiza chiwindi kuwononga mapuloteni ena kuti thupi lanu lizitha kuyamwa mosavuta. ALT ndi imodzi mwa michere imeneyi. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakapangidwe kazakudya, zomwe zimasandutsa chakudya kukhala mphamvu.

ALT imapezeka mkati mwa maselo a chiwindi. Komabe, chiwindi chanu chitawonongeka kapena chotupa, ALT imatha kumasulidwa m'magazi anu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma seramu ALT akwere.

Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa ALT m'magazi a munthu kumatha kuthandiza madotolo kuwunika momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito kapena kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la chiwindi. Mayeso a ALT nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo loyang'ana koyamba kwa matenda a chiwindi.

Mayeso a ALT amadziwikanso kuti mayeso a serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) kapena mayeso a alanine transaminase.

Chifukwa chiyani mayeso a ALT amachitika?

Mayeso a ALT amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe ngati wina wavulala kapena chiwindi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a ALT ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi, kuphatikiza:

• jaundice, yomwe imakhala yachikaso m'maso mwanu kapena pakhungu
• mkodzo wakuda
• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka kumtunda wakumanja wakumimba kwanu

Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ALT. Mayeso a ALT amatha kuyesa kuchuluka kwa ALT m'magazi anu, koma sangathe kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwindi komwe kulipo kapena kuchuluka kwa fibrosis, kapena mabala, komwe kulipo. Chiyesocho sichingadziwitsenso momwe kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kudzakhalire.

Mayeso a ALT nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi mayeso ena a enzyme ya chiwindi. Kuyang'ana milingo ya ALT limodzi ndi michere yambiri ya chiwindi kumatha kupatsa dokotala zambiri zavuto la chiwindi.

Mayeso a ALT amathanso kuchitidwa kuti:

• kuwunika kukula kwa matenda a chiwindi, monga chiwindi kapena chiwindi kulephera
• onani ngati chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi chiyenera kuyambika
• onaninso momwe chithandizo chikuyendera

Kodi ndimakonzekera bwanji mayeso a ALT?

Kuyesedwa kwa ALT sikufuna kukonzekera kulikonse. Komabe, muyenera kuuza dokotala za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza ALT m'magazi anu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mupewe kumwa mankhwala kwa kanthawi musanayezedwe.

Kodi mayeso a ALT amachitika bwanji?

Kuyesedwa kwa ALT kumaphatikizapo kutenga pang'ono magazi, monga tafotokozera apa:

1. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti ayeretse khungu lanu mdera lomwe adzaikepo singano.
2. Amangirira kansalu kotanuka kumanja kwanu, komwe kumaletsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndikupangitsa mitsempha m'manja mwanu kuwonekera kwambiri.
3. Akapeza mtsempha, amalowetsa singano mumtengowo. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kukanda pang'ono kapena kubaya. Magaziwo amatengedwa mu chubu chomwe chimamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa singano. Nthawi zina, pangafunike chubu chopitilira chimodzi.
4. Akasonkhanitsa magazi okwanira, wothandizira zaumoyo amachotsa bandeji yotsekemera ndi singano. Amayika thonje kapena gauze pamalo obowolapo kenako ndikuphimba ndi bandeji kapena tepi kuti izikhala m'malo mwake.
5. Sampuli yamwazi imatumizidwa ku labotale kuti ikawunikidwe.
6. Laborator imatumiza zotsatira za mayeso kwa dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kukonzekera nanu nthawi kuti athe kufotokoza zotsatira zake mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi zoopsa zanji zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mayeso a ALT?

ALT ndiyeso losavuta la magazi lomwe lili ndi zoopsa zochepa. Kukwapula nthawi zina kumachitika mdera lomwe singano idalowetsedwa. Kuopsa kovulaza kumatha kuchepetsedwa poyika kukakamizidwa ku jekeseni kwa mphindi zingapo singano itachotsedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika poyesa kapena pambuyo pa mayeso a ALT:

• kutaya magazi kwambiri komwe singano idalowetsedwa
• kudziunjikira magazi pansi pa khungu lanu, komwe kumatchedwa hematoma
• mutu wopepuka kapena kukomoka mukawona magazi
• matenda pamalo obowola

Kodi zotsatira zanga za ALT zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zachilendo

Mtengo wabwinobwino wa ALT m'magazi kuyambira 29 mpaka 33 mayunitsi pa lita (IU / L) yamwamuna ndi 19 mpaka 25 IU / L ya akazi, koma mtengowu umasiyana malinga ndi chipatala. Mtunduwu ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikiza jenda ndi zaka. Ndikofunika kukambirana zotsatira zanu ndi dokotala wanu.

Zotsatira zachilendo

ALT yoposa kuposa yachibadwa imatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Kuchuluka kwa ALT kungakhale chifukwa cha:

• matenda a chiwindi, omwe ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi
• cirrhosis, yomwe ndi yotupa kwambiri pachiwindi
• imfa ya minofu ya chiwindi
• chotupa kapena khansa pachiwindi
• kusowa kwamwazi wopita m'chiwindi
• hemochromatosis, womwe ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti chitsulo chimangidwe mthupi
• mononucleosis, yomwe ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr
• kapamba, komwe ndikutupa kwa kapamba
• matenda ashuga

Zotsatira zambiri za ALT zapansi zimasonyeza chiwindi chathanzi. Komabe, awonetsa kuti zotsatira zochepa kuposa zachilendo zakhala zikukhudzana ndi kufa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Kambiranani manambala anu makamaka ndi dokotala ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi kuwerenga kotsika.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kapena matenda, mungafunike kuyesedwa kambiri kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli komanso njira yabwino yochiritsira.