Mayeso a Magazi a ALT

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwa ALT ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa magazi a ALT?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa magazi a ALT?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa ALT?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwa ALT ndi chiyani?

ALT, yomwe imayimira alanine transaminase, ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka makamaka m'chiwindi. Maselo a chiwindi akawonongeka, amatulutsa ALT m'magazi. Kuyesedwa kwa ALT kumayeza kuchuluka kwa ALT m'magazi. Kuchuluka kwa ALT m'magazi kumatha kuwonetsa vuto la chiwindi, ngakhale musanakhale ndi zizindikilo za matenda a chiwindi, monga jaundice, vuto lomwe limapangitsa khungu lanu ndi maso kukhala achikaso. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ALT kungakhale kothandiza pakuzindikira matenda a chiwindi koyambirira.

Mayina ena: Alanine Transaminase (ALT), SGPT, Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, GPT

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ALT ndi mtundu wa kuyesa kwa chiwindi. Kuyesa kwa chiwindi kumatha kukhala kuwunika pafupipafupi. Chiyesocho chingathandizenso kuzindikira mavuto a chiwindi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa magazi a ALT?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesedwa kwa chiwindi, kuphatikiza kuyesedwa kwa magazi a ALT, ngati gawo la mayeso wamba kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Jaundice
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutaya njala
• Kuyabwa kwachilendo
• Kutopa

Chifukwa ALT m'magazi amatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi zizindikiro zisanachitike, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa kuyesedwa kwa magazi a ALT ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chowonongeka chiwindi. Zowopsa za matenda a chiwindi ndi awa:

• Mbiri ya banja la matenda a chiwindi
• Kuledzera
• Kuwonetseredwa kapena kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Matenda a shuga
• Kutenga mankhwala ena omwe angawononge chiwindi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa magazi a ALT?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono.Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kokayezetsa magazi a ALT. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti muyesedwe magazi anu, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ALT nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo la kuyesa kwa chiwindi. Kuyesa kwa chiwindi kumayeza mapuloteni angapo, zinthu, ndi ma enzyme ndipo kumatha kudziwa momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyerekezera zotsatira zanu za ALT ndi zotsatira za mayeso ena a chiwindi kuti athandizire kudziwa zambiri za chiwindi chanu. Kuchuluka kwa ALT kumatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kuchokera ku chiwindi, matenda, chiwindi, khansa ya chiwindi, kapena matenda ena a chiwindi.

Zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, zimatha kukhudza zotsatira zanu. Onetsetsani kuti mumauza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kwa ALT?

ALT kale inkatchedwa SGPT, yomwe imayimira seramu glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ALT kale kumadziwika kuti kuyesa kwa SGPT.

Zolemba

1. American Liver Foundation. [Intaneti]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi; [yasinthidwa 2016 Jan 25; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Mkonzi, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT); p. 31.
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. ALT: Mayeso; [yasinthidwa 2016 Apr 28; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test/
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Gulu la Chiwindi: Mayeso; [yasinthidwa 2016 Mar 10; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test/
5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Okwera michere ya chiwindi; Chidule; 2018 Jan 11 [adatchula 2019 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera:https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/sym-20050830
6. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Matenda a chiwindi: Mwachidule; 2014 Jul 15 [yotchulidwa 2017 Mar 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/risk-factors/con-20025300
7. MD Anderson Cancer Center [Intaneti]. Houston: Yunivesite ya Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; c2019. Chidule; 2018 Jan 11 [adatchula 2019 Jan 31]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera:https://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/common-medical-screen-predicts-liver-cancer-risk-in-general-popu.h00-158754690.html
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwakuyesedwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: ALT; [yotchulidwa 2017 Mar 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alt_sgpt

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.