Kutsekemera kwa Ma Antifreeze

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nthawi yoti muthandizidwe
• Kupewa kudzipha
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?
• Malangizo popewa
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Antifreeze ndi madzi omwe amalepheretsa radiator mgalimoto kuzizira kapena kutentha kwambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti injini yozizira. Ngakhale madzi, antifreeze imakhalanso ndimadzimadzi amadzimadzi monga ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ndi methanol.

Propylene glycol imaphatikizaponso zakudya zina ndi zodzoladzola. Siziwonedwa ngati zowopsa pang'ono, malinga ndi Agency for Toxic Substances and Registry Registry (ATSDR).

Kumbali ina, ethylene glycol ndi methanol ndi owopsa komanso owopsa ngati atamwa.

Zimangotenga pang'ono zoletsa kuwuma kuti ziphe thupi la munthu ndikupangitsa zovuta zowononga moyo.

Pali mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana pazifukwa zomwe wina angamwe antifreeze. Chifukwa chimodzi ndikudzivulaza mwadala. Koma ndizotheka kumwa mwangozi mankhwalawo. Izi zitha kuchitika pamene antifreeze amathiridwa mu kapu kapena chotengera china chakumwa ndikulakwitsa kuti ndikumwa. Popeza kuthekera uku, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiritso za poyizoni wambiri.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Poizoni wa ma antifreeze amatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono kwa maola angapo, chifukwa chake mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo mukangomaliza kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati mukumva bwino, mwina mungangonyalanyaza zomwe zachitikazo ngati kungoyang'ana pafupi. Koma zinthu sizili choncho.

Thupi lanu likamamwa kapena kusungunula mafuta ozizira, mankhwalawo amasandulika kukhala zinthu zina zapoizoni monga:

• glycolaldehyde
• asidi glycolic
• asidi glyoxylic
• acetone
• formaldehyde

Thupi lanu limayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchita ndi zoletsa kuwuma zomwe zili m'dongosolo lanu. Nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti chizindikiro choyamba chiwoneke imasiyana. Zimatengera kuchuluka komwe kumameza.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimatha kukhala mphindi 30 mpaka maola 12 mutadya, ndipo zizindikilo zowopsa zimayamba pafupifupi maola 12 mutayamwa, malinga ndi ATSDR. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni wakuletsa kuzizira zimatha kuphatikizira kumva kuti mwamwa. Zizindikiro zina zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo:

• mutu
• kutopa
• kusowa kwa mgwirizano
• grogginess
• mawu osalankhula
• nseru
• kusanza

Thupi lanu likamapitilirabe kuthyola ma antifreeze kwamaola angapo otsatira, mankhwalawo amatha kusokoneza impso, mapapo, ubongo, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumatha kuchitika maola 24 mpaka 72 mutadya.

Muthanso kukhazikitsa:

• kupuma mofulumira
• kulephera kukodza
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kusokonezeka

Ndizotheka kutaya chidziwitso ndikugwera chikomokere.

Nthawi yoti muthandizidwe

Pezani thandizo mwachangu ngati inu kapena munthu wina mumamwa mankhwala oletsa kutentha. Zilibe kanthu ngati zinali zochepa chabe. Mukalandira thandizo mwamsanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Ngati mukumva bwino ndipo simukudziwa ngati mwamwa mafuta oletsa kuzizira, mutha kuyimbira Poison Control ndikulankhula ndi katswiri wazamankhwala kuti mumve malangizo ena. Nambala yaulere ku United States ndi 800-222-1222.

Koma ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mwamwa mafuta oletsa kutentha kapena mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za poyizoni, imbani 911 mwachangu.

Kupewa kudzipha

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza kapena kukhumudwitsa wina:

• Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yakomweko.
• Khalani ndi munthuyo mpaka thandizo litafika.
• Chotsani mfuti, mipeni, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuvulaza.
• Mverani, koma osaweruza, kutsutsana, kuopseza, kapena kufuula.

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akuganiza zodzipha, pezani thandizo kuchokera ku nthawi yovuta kapena njira yodzitchinjiriza. Yesani National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa 800-273-8255.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Mukafika kuchipatala, uzani dokotala kuti:

• zomwe mwadya
• nthawi yomwe mudameza
• kuchuluka komwe mwadya

Achipatala adzawunika momwe zinthu ziliri. Izi ndichifukwa choti zoletsa kuzizira zimatha kukhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu. Dokotala kapena namwino amatha kuwona kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutentha kwa thupi, kupuma kwanu, komanso kugunda kwa mtima. Amatha kuyesa zosiyanasiyana kuti aone kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi anu komanso momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• kuyesa magazi
• kuyesa mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• CT scan kuti mupeze zithunzi za ubongo wanu
• electrocardiogram, yomwe imayesa zochitika zamagetsi mumtima mwanu

Ngati mwamwa mafuta oletsa kuzizira, dokotala wanu ayamba kulandira chithandizo ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro kapena mukungowonetsa zizindikiro zochepa.

Mankhwala ndi mzere woyamba wa chithandizo cha poyizoni wa ma antifreeze. Izi zimaphatikizapo fomepizole (Antizol) kapena ethanol. Mankhwala onsewa amatha kusintha zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni ndikuletsa mavuto ena, monga kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zonse.

Ngakhale fomepizole imatha kusintha zomwe zimachitika m'maola pafupifupi atatu, ethanol ndi njira yabwino ngati fomepizole palibe. Chipatala chitha kupereka mankhwalawa kudzera m'mitsempha, kapena kudzera mu IV.

Ngati simukupeza thandizo mwachangu, poyizoni wothandizira akhoza kuchepetsa ntchito ya impso, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukodza kapena kutulutsa mkodzo wotsika. Pankhani ya impso yosagwira bwino, chithandizo chanu chitha kukhalanso ndi dialysis.

Dialysis ndi pamene mumamangiriridwa ku makina omwe amasefa magazi anu ndikuchotsa poizoni m'magazi anu. Kutengera ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso, dialysis ikhoza kukhala chithandizo chanthawi kapena chokhazikika. Ngati zosakhalitsa, zitha kutenga miyezi iwiri kuti ayambenso kugwira ntchito ya impso.

Ngati mukuvutikanso ndi kupuma chifukwa chakupha koopsa, chipatalacho chitha kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira okosijeni kapena kukhazika mtima pansi ndikuyika chubu lopumira mkamwa mwanu.

Malangizo popewa

Chifukwa antifreeze amakoma zokoma, kumeza mwangozi kumatha kuchitika. Nawa maupangiri ochepa opewera inu ndi banja lanu - kuphatikiza ziweto zanu - otetezeka:

• Osatsanulira zoletsa kuwuma m'mabotolo amadzi kapena zotengera zina. Sungani mankhwalawo muchidebe chake choyambirira.
• Ngati mumatsitsa zoletsa kuwuma mukamagwira ntchito m'galimoto yanu, yeretsani kutsanulira ndikupopera malowo ndi madzi. Izi zitha kuteteza ziweto kuti zisamwe madziwo.
• Nthawi zonse ikani kapu pazitsulo zoletsa kuzizira. Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
• Monga chenjezo, musamwe chakumwa chilichonse chomwe simukuchidziwa. Osalandira konse zakumwa kuchokera kwa mlendo.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Mothandizidwa mwachangu, mankhwala atha kusintha zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni. Chithandizo chitha kuteteza kulephera kwa impso, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, komanso kuwonongeka kosatha m'mapapu kapena mumtima. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, poyizoni woziziritsaitsa akhoza kupha mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 36.

Kumbukirani, zimangotenga maola ochepa kuti zizindikilo zowopsa ziyambe. Musachedwe kulandira chithandizo.