Azelastine, Nasal Utsi

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikulu za azelastine
• Kodi azelastine ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira za Azelastine
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Azelastine amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Momwe mungatenge azelastine
• Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis (ziwengo zam'mimbamo)
• Mlingo wa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis (ziwengo zam'mphuno)
• Machenjezo a Azelastine
• Chenjezo la kugona
• Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa
• Chenjezo kwa amayi apakati
• Chenjezo kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa azelastine
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kudziyang'anira pawokha
• Kupezeka
• Inshuwalansi
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu za azelastine

1. Azelastine nasal spray amapezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa komanso ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mayina a mayina: Astepro ndi Astelin.
2. Azelastine amabwera ngati mawonekedwe amphuno ndi madontho amaso.
3. Azelastine nasal spray ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda m'mphuno. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kupumira kapena mphuno.

Kodi azelastine ndi chiyani?

Azelastine nasal spray ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Ilipo ngati mankhwala odziwika Astepro ndi Astelin. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa ndi mtunduwu akhoza kupezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu.

Mpweya wa Azelastine ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mphuno ya Azelastine imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpumulo ku matendawa. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuyetsemula ndi mphuno.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Azelastine ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Azelastine amagwira ntchito poletsa kutulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine m'maselo mthupi lanu. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zina monga kupumira kapena mphuno.

Zotsatira za Azelastine

Mphuno ya Azelastine ingayambitse kugona. Zingayambitsenso mavuto ena.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za azelastine nasal spray zitha kukhala:

• malungo
• kulawa kowawa pakamwa pako
• kupweteka kwa mphuno kapena kusapeza bwino
• mwazi wa m'mphuno
• mutu
• kuyetsemula
• Kusinza
• matenda opatsirana apamwamba
• chifuwa
• kusanza
• khutu matenda
• zotupa pakhungu
• chikhure

Zotsatirazi zitha kutha masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Azelastine amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Azelastine nasal spray akhoza kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Momwe mungatenge azelastine

Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
• momwe matenda anu alili
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
• momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Azelastine

• Mawonekedwe: mphuno
• Mphamvu: 0.1%, 0.15%

Mtundu: Astepro

• Mawonekedwe: mphuno
• Mphamvu: 0.1%, 0.15%

Mtundu: Astelin

• Mawonekedwe: mphuno
• Mphamvu: 0.1%

Mlingo wa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis (ziwengo zam'mimbamo)

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo wamba wa 0.1% kapena 0.15%: 1 kapena 2 opopera pamphuno, kawiri patsiku, OR
• Mlingo wodziwika wa 0.15%: 2 opopera pamphuno, kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 12-17 zaka)

• Mlingo wamba wa 0.1% kapena 0.15%: 1 kapena 2 opopera pamphuno, kawiri patsiku, OR
• Mlingo wamba wa 0.15%: 2 opopera pamphuno, kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6-11 zaka)

• Mlingo wamba wa 0.1% kapena 0.15%: Utsi umodzi pa mphuno, kawiri patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 2-5 zaka)

• Mlingo wodziwika wa 0.1%: Tsitsi limodzi pamphuno, kawiri patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-1 zaka)

Mphuno ya Azelastine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo za ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.

Mlingo wa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis (ziwengo zam'mphuno)

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo wodziwika wa 0.15%: 2 opopera pa mphuno, 2 pa tsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 12-17 zaka)

• Mlingo wodziwika wa 0.15%: 2 opopera pa mphuno, 2 pa tsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6-11 zaka)

• Mlingo wamba wa 0.1% kapena 0.15%: Utsi umodzi pa mphuno, kawiri patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi – 5 zaka)

• Mlingo wodziwika wa 0.1%: Tsitsi limodzi pamphuno, kawiri patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-6 miyezi)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti azelastine nasal spray ndiwothandiza komanso othandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi 6 pochiza chifuwa cha chaka chonse.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Machenjezo a Azelastine

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Chenjezo la kugona

Mphuno ya Azelastine imayambitsa kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zowopsa mpaka mutadziwa momwe azelastine amakukhudzirani.

Komanso, musamwe mowa kapena kumwa mankhwala ena omwe angakupangitseni kuti mukhale osinza mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zingapangitse kuti kusinza kwanu kuwonjezeke.

Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa

Musamwe mowa kapena kumwa mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse tulo pogwiritsira ntchito azelastine nasal spray. Zingapangitse kuti kusinza kwanu kuwonjezeke.

Chenjezo kwa amayi apakati

Sipanakhale maphunziro okwanira omwe anachitidwa mwa anthu kuti atsimikizire momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire mwana wosabadwayo.

Kafukufuku wazinyama awonetsa zoyipa kwa mwana wosabadwa mayi atamwa mankhwalawo. Komabe, maphunziro a nyama samaneneratu nthawi zonse momwe anthu angayankhire.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo likutsimikizira kuopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Itanani dokotala wanu mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Chenjezo kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa

Azelastine imatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Azelastine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse: Zizindikiro zanu zowopsa zimatha kubwerera. Mutha kupitiliza kukhala ndi mphuno yothamanga kapena yothina.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo za mankhwalawa zitha kuphatikizira kugona.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Zizindikiro zanu zowopsa ziyenera kusintha. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyetsemula kapena mphuno yothamanga.

Zofunikira pakumwa azelastine

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani azelastine.

Zonse

Tengani mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe dokotala akukulangizani.

Yosungirako

• Sungani utsi wa azelastine m'mpweya pakati pa 68 ° F mpaka 77 ° F (20 ° C mpaka 25 ° C).
• Sungani botolo la azelastine pamalo owongoka.
• Osazizira azelastine.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kudziyang'anira pawokha

• Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala amphuno molondola.
• Thirani azelastine m'mphuno mwanu mokha. Osapopera mankhwala m'maso kapena mkamwa.

Kupezeka

Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.

Inshuwalansi

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.