Khungu la khungu: momwe zimachitikira komanso zikawonetsedwa

Zamkati

• Zikawonetsedwa
• Momwe zimachitikira

Khungu la khungu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira, yochitidwa pansi pa anesthesia yakomweko, yomwe imatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist kuti mufufuze kusintha kulikonse pakhungu komwe kumatha kuwonetsa kuyipa kapena komwe kungasokoneze moyo wamunthuyo.

Chifukwa chake, poyang'ana kupezeka kwakusintha pakhungu, adotolo amatha kusonkhanitsa pang'ono masamba atsambawo ndikuwatumizira ku labotale kuti kuwunikaku kuchitidwe ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati pali kutengapo gawo kwa minofu ndi momwe zilili zovuta, zomwe ndizofunika kuti dokotala awonetse chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zikawonetsedwa

Khungu lachikopa limawonetsedwa ndi dermatologist pakakhala kupezeka kwa mdima pakhungu lomwe limakula pakapita nthawi, zizindikilo zotupa pakhungu kapena zopindika pakhungu, monga zizindikiritso, mwachitsanzo, zimatsimikiziridwa.

Chifukwa chake, biopsy yapakhungu imagwira ntchito yodziwitsa ma cysts omwe ali ndi khansa, matenda opatsirana ndi matenda otupa pakhungu, monga dermatitis ndi chikanga, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pakuthandizanso pakupeza khansa yapakhungu.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kukhala zowonetsa za khansa yapakhungu yomwe dokotala amakuwona musanachite kafukufukuyu:

Momwe zimachitikira

Khungu la khungu ndi njira yosavuta, yofulumira yomwe safuna kuchipatala ndipo imachitidwa pansi pa dzanzi. Njirayi siimapweteka, komabe ndizotheka kuti munthuyo amamva kutentha komwe kumatha masekondi ochepa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pomwepo. Akazitolera, zimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti zikawunikidwe.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya biopsy yomwe imatha kusankhidwa ndi dermatologist kutengera mawonekedwe a zotupa, mitundu yayikulu ndiyo:

• Zolemba ndi "nkhonya’: mu biopsy yamtunduwu, silinda yokhala ndi malo ocheka imayikidwa pakhungu ndikuchotsa sampuli yomwe imatha kufikira mafuta ochepera;
• Zolemba zakale kapena "kumeta’: Mothandizidwa ndi scalpel, khungu lopepuka kwambiri limachotsedwa, lomwe limatumizidwa ku labotale. Ngakhale ndizongopeka, zitsanzozo zitha kukhala zazikulu kuposa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu biopsy by nkhonya;
• Chisokonezo chodabwitsa: mu mtundu uwu, zidutswa zazitali kwambiri ndi kuzama zimachotsedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchotsa zotupa kapena zikwangwani, mwachitsanzo;
• Chiwombankhanga: gawo lokhalo la chotupacho limachotsedwa, chifukwa limakhala ndi kuwonjezera kwakukulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali chikhumbo chofunira, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito singano ndikotheka kuyesa mtundu wa minofu kuti iwunikidwe. Komabe, biopsy yamtunduwu siyabwino kwenikweni pofufuza zotupa pakhungu, pokhapokha zotsatira za zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu zikuwonetsa zotupa za khansa. Chifukwa chake, dermatologist atha kufunsa biopsy mwakufuna kudziwa kukula kwa khansara. Mvetsetsani zambiri za momwe biopsy imachitikira.