Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Pankhani Yamagazi M'mimba

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro zakumimba kwamagazi m'mimba ndi ziti?
• Kodi magazi kugundana m'mimba ndi chizindikiro cha khansa?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha kuundana kwam'mimba m'mimba?
• Kodi magazi a m'mimba amadziwika bwanji?
• Kodi magazi m'mimba amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi mungapeze magazi m'mimba?

Magazi amkati mwamitsempha, amadziwikanso kuti deep vein thrombosis (DVT), omwe amapangidwa m'miyendo, m'miyendo, ndi m'chiuno, koma amathanso kupezeka m'manja, m'mapapu, muubongo, impso, mtima, ndi mimba. Magazi am'mimba amatchedwa magazi m'mimba.

Werengani kuti mumve zambiri zamagulu amwazi m'mimba.

Kodi zizindikiro zakumimba kwamagazi m'mimba ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zamagulu am'magazi zimasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu. Simudzakhala ndi zizindikiro nthawi zonse ndi magazi. Ndiosiyana ndi gawo la thupi lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi khungu. Zizindikiro zimadaliranso momwe msungwi wapangira msanga komanso kukula kwake.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za magazi m'mimba amatha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• on / off ululu m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza
• mipando yamagazi
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kuphulika
• kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi, kotchedwa ascites

Kodi magazi kugundana m'mimba ndi chizindikiro cha khansa?

N'kutheka kuti kuundana kwa magazi m'mimba kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa yosadziwika. Ku Denmark, ofufuza adapeza kuti anthu ali ndi magazi m'mitsempha yam'mimba (venous thrombosis) amatha kulandira khansa mkati mwa miyezi itatu atazindikira kuti magazi ali ndi magazi poyerekeza ndi anthu ambiri. Khansa yofala kwambiri inali khansa ya chiwindi, kapamba, ndi magazi.

Cancer, ambiri, kumawonjezera mapangidwe magazi kuundana. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi mopepuka, akukhulupiliranso kuti kumawonjezera mwayi wamagazi osadziwika a khansa.

Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira kuti mumvetsetse kulumikizana kwina pakati pamatumbo am'mimba ndi khansa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha kuundana kwam'mimba m'mimba?

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti magazi agundane chifukwa chodulidwa kapena kuvulala. Ndi njira ya thupi yolepheretsa kutaya magazi mpaka kufa. Koma nthawi zina mumatha kupanga magazi osavulala. Mitundu yamagazi yamagazi imeneyi ndi yoopsa chifukwa imasokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi. Kuundana kwamagazi kumatha kupanga gawo lililonse la thupi, kuphatikiza pamimba.

Zinthu zina zingakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi m'magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kusakhazikika, monga kuyenda ulendo wautali kapena kupumula kwa nthawi yayitali
• opaleshoni
• mbiri yabanja yamagazi
• polycythemia vera (kuchuluka kwakukulu kwamagazi ofiira)
• mahomoni, kuphatikiza estrogen ndi progesterone yomwe imapezeka m'mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zakusamba
• mimba
• kusuta
• matenda enaake
• appendicitis, ndi matenda ena am'mimba, omwe samayambitsa magazi m'mimba m'mitsempha chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi kutupa
• kuvulala m'mimba kapena kuvulala

Funsani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu ngati muli ndi zodwala zam'mimba kapena muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha vutoli.

Kodi magazi a m'mimba amadziwika bwanji?

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi magazi m'mimba mwanu kutengera zomwe mumakumana nazo, kuyeza thupi, komanso mbiri yazachipatala, atha kuyitanitsa CT scan pamimba panu ndi m'chiuno kuti muthandizire kuwona m'matumbo ndi ziwalo zanu. Angathenso kulangiza ultrasound ndi MRI kuti muwone m'maganizo mwanu mitsempha yanu.

Kodi magazi m'mimba amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kuundana kwamagazi nthawi zambiri kumachiritsidwa ndi maanticoagulants. Maanticoagulants ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi ndikulepheretsa khungu kuti likule, lisabwererenso, kapenanso kuundana kwambiri. Mankhwalawa samasungunula gululo.

Odzoza magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awa:

• heparin, yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera mu singano mdzanja lanu
• warfarin, yotengedwa mapiritsi
• enoxaparin (Lovenox), mtundu wa jakisoni wa heparin womwe ungaperekedwe pakhungu

Potsirizira pake, chovalacho chimabwezeretsedwanso ndi thupi, ngakhale kangapo sichimasowa kwathunthu.

Kuchita maopareshoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungunula magazi mwachindunji kumafunikira pakafunika magazi oopsa akulu kapena owopsa. Kuthana ndi vuto la magazi kumatenga momwemonso.

Chiwonetsero

Mimbulu yamagazi m'mimba ndiyosowa. Koma kuundana kwamagazi, kuphatikiza kuundana m'chigawo cham'mimba mwanu, kumakhala koopsa, makamaka ngati chovalacho chimasweka ndikukhazikika m'mapapu, ndikupangitsa zomwe zimadziwika kuti pulmonary embolism.

Pochepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi osazolowereka, onetsetsani zomwe mungathe:

• Kuchepetsa thupi ngati mukulemera kwambiri.
• Siyani kusuta.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zonse zomwe mungachite poletsa kubereka.
• Yendani mozungulira ola lililonse kapena apo masana, makamaka mukakwera ndege kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali pagalimoto.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi magazi kapena muli ndi zifukwa zingapo zoopsa, kambiranani ndi dokotala za chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kumwa opaka magazi tsiku lililonse.

Ndi chithandizo, anthu ambiri amachira pamatumba am'magazi popanda zovuta kapena zovuta zazitali komanso zovuta. Nthawi yobwezeretsa zimatengera chifukwa, malo, ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi chotsekacho. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a dokotala panthawiyi kuti musinthe zotsatira zanu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.