Bronchopneumonia: Zizindikiro, Zowopsa, ndi Chithandizo
Zamkati
- Zizindikiro za bronchopneumonia mwa akulu ndi ana
- Zizindikiro mwa ana
- Kodi bronchopneumonia imafalikira motani?
- Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zingayambitse matenda a bronchopneumonia?
- Kodi dokotala wanu angamuyese bwanji bronchopneumonia?
- Kodi mumatani bronchopneumonia?
- Kusamalira kunyumba
- Chithandizo chamankhwala
- Kusamalira chipatala
- Zovuta
- Chithandizo mwa makanda ndi ana
- Momwe mungapewere bronchopneumonia
- Kodi malingaliro a bronchopneumonia ndiotani?
Kodi bronchopneumonia ndi chiyani?
Chibayo ndi gulu la matenda am'mapapo. Zimachitika pamene mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena bowa zimayambitsa kutupa ndi matenda m'matumba am'mapapo. Bronchopneumonia ndi mtundu wa chibayo womwe umayambitsa kutupa mu alveoli.
Wina yemwe ali ndi bronchopneumonia amatha kupuma movutikira chifukwa njira zake zowuluka zimachepa. Chifukwa cha kutupa, mapapu awo sangapeze mpweya wokwanira. Zizindikiro za bronchopneumonia zimatha kukhala zofatsa kapena zovuta.
Zizindikiro za bronchopneumonia mwa akulu ndi ana
Zizindikiro za bronchopneumonia zitha kukhala ngati mitundu ina ya chibayo. Vutoli limayamba ndi zizindikilo zonga chimfine zomwe zimatha kukhala zowopsa masiku angapo. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- malungo
- chifuwa chomwe chimabweretsa ntchofu
- kupuma movutikira
- kupweteka pachifuwa
- kupuma mofulumira
- thukuta
- kuzizira
- kupweteka mutu
- kupweteka kwa minofu
- pleurisy, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kutupa chifukwa cha kutsokomola kwambiri
- kutopa
- chisokonezo kapena kusokonezeka, makamaka kwa anthu okalamba
Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zazikulu makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda ena.
Zizindikiro mwa ana
Ana ndi makanda amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro mosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kutsokomola ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri mwa makanda, amathanso kukhala ndi:
- kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
- magazi otsika magazi
- kuchotsa minofu ya m'chifuwa
- kupsa mtima
- Kuchepetsa chidwi chodyetsa, kudya, kapena kumwa
- malungo
- kuchulukana
- kuvuta kugona
Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chibayo. Ndizosatheka kudziwa mtundu wa chibayo chomwe mulibe popanda kuyesa kwathunthu kwa dokotala wanu.
Kodi bronchopneumonia imafalikira motani?
Matenda ambiri a bronchopneumonia amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Kunja kwa thupi, mabakiteriya ndi opatsirana ndipo amatha kufalikira pakati pa anthu oyandikira kudzera mukuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola. Munthu amatenga kachilomboka popuma mabakiteriya.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mabakiteriya zimayambitsa:
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Escherichia coli
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Proteus zamoyo
Matendawa amatenga matenda ambiri kuchipatala. Anthu omwe amabwera kuchipatala kuti akalandire matenda ena nthawi zambiri amalephera kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi. Kukhala wodwala kumakhudza momwe thupi limamenyera mabakiteriya.
Pansi pazimenezi, thupi lidzakhala lovuta kuthana ndi matenda atsopano. Chibayo chomwe chimachitika mchipatala chitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zingayambitse matenda a bronchopneumonia?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi bronchopneumonia. Izi zikuphatikiza:
Zaka: Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso ana omwe ali ndi zaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga bronchopneumonia ndi zovuta pamtunduwu.
Zachilengedwe: Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito, kapena nthawi zambiri amapita kuchipatala kapena malo osungira okalamba ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga bronchopneumonia.
Moyo: Kusuta, kudya moperewera, komanso mbiri yakumwa mowa kwambiri kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha bronchopneumonia.
Zochitika zamankhwala: Kukhala ndi matenda ena kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga chibayo. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Matenda am'mapapo, monga mphumu kapena matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
- HIV / Edzi
- kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha chemotherapy kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda amtima kapena matenda ashuga
- Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena lupus
- khansa
- chifuwa chachikulu
- kumeza zovuta
- mpweya wabwino
Ngati muli mgulu langozi, lankhulani ndi adokotala za malangizo othandizira kupewa ndi kasamalidwe.
Kodi dokotala wanu angamuyese bwanji bronchopneumonia?
Ndi dokotala yekha amene angapeze matenda a bronchopneumonia. Dokotala wanu ayamba poyesa thupi ndikufunsani za zomwe mukudwala. Adzagwiritsa ntchito stethoscope kuti amvetsere kupuma komanso phokoso lina lachilendo.
Amamveranso malo omwe ali pachifuwa chanu pomwe ndizovuta kumva kupuma kwanu. Nthawi zina, ngati mapapu anu ali ndi kachilomboka kapena atadzaza madzi, dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira kuti mpweya wanu sukumveka mokweza.
Akhozanso kukutumizirani mayeso kuti muwone zina zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zingayambitse zizindikilo zofananira. Zina zimaphatikizira bronchitis, bronchial asthma, kapena lobar chibayo. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:
| Mayeso | Zotsatira |
| X-ray pachifuwa | Bronchopneumonia nthawi zambiri imawonekera ngati malo angapo opatsirana, nthawi zambiri m'mapapu onse komanso m'mapapu. |
| Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC) | Maselo oyera oyera ochulukirapo, komanso mitundu yambiri yamitundu yoyera yamagazi, atha kuwonetsa matenda a bakiteriya. |
| Magazi kapena zikhalidwe za sputum | Mayesowa akuwonetsa mtundu wa thupi lomwe limayambitsa matendawa. |
| Kujambula kwa CT | Kujambula kwa CT kumawunikira mwatsatanetsatane matumbo am'mapapo. |
| Bronchoscopy | Chida chowunikirachi chitha kuyang'anitsitsa machubu opumira ndikupeza zitsanzo zamapapu, poyang'ana matenda ndi zina zamapapu. |
| Kutulutsa oximetry | Uku ndi kuyesa kosavuta, kosavomerezeka komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya mumtsinje wamagazi. Kutsika kwa chiwerengerocho, kumachepetsa mpweya wanu wa oxygen. |
Kodi mumatani bronchopneumonia?
Njira zochiritsira bronchopneumonia zimaphatikizapo zochizira kunyumba komanso chithandizo chamankhwala potsatira mankhwala.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Matenda a bronchopneumonia nthawi zambiri samafuna chithandizo chamankhwala pokhapokha atakhala ovuta. Zimakhala bwino pakadutsa milungu iwiri. Mabakiteriya kapena mafangasi omwe amachititsa bronchopneumonia angafunike mankhwala.
Chithandizo chamankhwala
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati bakiteriya ndiyomwe imayambitsa chibayo chanu. Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva bwino pasanathe masiku atatu kapena asanu atayamba maantibayotiki.
Ndikofunika kuti mumalize mankhwala anu onse opewera maantibayotiki kuti muchepetse matendawa kuti abwerere ndikuonetsetsa kuti achokeratu.
Mukakhala ndi kachilombo ngati fuluwenza, adokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse kutalika kwa matenda anu komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zanu.
Kusamalira chipatala
Mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ngati matenda anu akuchuluka ndipo mukakumana ndi izi:
- muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65
- mumavutika kupuma
- mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa
- mumapuma mofulumira
- muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
- mumasonyeza zizindikiro zosokonezeka
- mukufuna thandizo la kupuma
- muli ndi matenda am'mapapo osatha
Chithandizo kuchipatala chitha kuphatikizira ma virus ndi madzi.Ngati mpweya wanu wa oxygen uli wochepa, mutha kulandira chithandizo cha oxygen kuwathandiza kuti abwerere mwakale.
Zovuta
Zovuta za bronchopneumonia zimatha kuchitika kutengera chifukwa cha matendawa. Zovuta zodziwika zimaphatikizapo:
- matenda opatsirana m'magazi kapena sepsis
- chotupa m'mapapo
- timadzi tambiri kuzungulira mapapo, kotchedwa pleural effusion
- kupuma kulephera
- impso kulephera
- mikhalidwe yamtima monga kulephera kwamtima, kugunda kwamtima, komanso kusasinthasintha kwamachitidwe
Chithandizo mwa makanda ndi ana
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Kusamalira kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndichinthu chofunikira pakuwongolera vutoli. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu amalandira madzi okwanira komanso kupumula.
Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni Tylenol kuti achepetse malungo. Inhaler kapena nebulizer atha kulembedwa kuti athandize kuti mayendedwe apandege akhale otseguka momwe angathere. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, mwana angafunike kuchipatala kuti alandire izi:
- Zamadzimadzi IV
- mankhwala
- mpweya
- mankhwala kupuma
Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wa mwana wanu musanapereke mankhwala a chifuwa. Izi sizoyenera kulangizidwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 6. Werengani zambiri za ukhondo wa ana.
Momwe mungapewere bronchopneumonia
Njira zosavuta kusamalira zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodwala ndikupanga bronchopneumonia. Werengani zambiri panjira yoyenera yosamba m'manja.
Katemera angathandizenso kupewa mitundu ina ya chibayo. Onetsetsani kuti mukudwala chimfine chanu chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chimfine chimatha kuyambitsa chibayo. Mitundu yodziwika ya chibayo cha bakiteriya imatha kupewedwa ndi katemera wa pneumococcal. Izi zimapezeka kwa akulu ndi ana.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati katemerayu angakuthandizeni inu kapena banja lanu. Werengani zambiri pa magawo a katemera a ana ndi ana.
Kodi malingaliro a bronchopneumonia ndiotani?
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi bronchopneumonia amachira pakangotha milungu ingapo. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchira kutengera zinthu zingapo:
- zaka zanu
- kuchuluka kwa mapapu anu kwakhudzidwa
- kuuma kwa chibayo
- mtundu wa chamoyo choyambitsa matendawa
- thanzi lanu lonse komanso zovuta zilizonse
- zovuta zilizonse zomwe mudakumana nazo
Kusalola kuti thupi lanu lipumule kumatha kubweretsa nthawi yochulukirapo. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha vutoli atha kukhala ndi zovuta zowopsa, monga kupuma kupuma, popanda chithandizo.
Onani dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mungakhale ndi chibayo. Atha kuwonetsetsa kuti mukudwala matenda oyenera ndipo mukulandira chithandizo chabwino cha matenda anu.
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