BUN (Nitrogen ya Magazi)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a BUN (blood urea nitrogen) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a BUN?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa BUN?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a BUN?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a BUN (blood urea nitrogen) ndi ati?

BUN, kapena magazi urea kuyesedwa kwa nayitrogeni, imatha kukupatsirani chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza ntchito yanu ya impso. Ntchito yayikulu ya impso zanu ndi kuchotsa zinyalala ndi madzi owonjezera mthupi lanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso, zonyansazi zimatha kuchuluka m'magazi anu ndipo zimatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepa magazi, komanso matenda amtima.

Chiyesocho chimayeza kuchuluka kwa urea nayitrogeni m'magazi anu. Urea nayitrogeni ndi imodzi mwazinyalala zomwe zimachotsedwa m'magazi anu ndi impso. Kuposa milingo yachibadwa ya BUN ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso oyambirira sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Kuyezetsa kwa BUN kungathandize kuzindikira mavuto a impso asanakwane pomwe chithandizo chitha kukhala chothandiza kwambiri.

Mayina ena a mayeso a BUN: Urea nayitrogeni, seramu BUN

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesedwa kwa BUN nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo la mayeso osiyanasiyana omwe amatchedwa gulu lamagetsi, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira kapena kuwunika matenda a impso kapena vuto.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a BUN?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a BUN ngati gawo limodzi loyendera kapena ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha impso. Ngakhale matenda oyamba a impso nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zizindikilo, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kukuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mbiri ya banja yamavuto a impso
• Matenda a shuga
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Matenda a mtima

Kuphatikiza apo, magulu anu a BUN atha kuyang'aniridwa ngati mukukumana ndi matenda amtsogolo, monga:

• Kufuna kupita kuchimbudzi (kukodza) pafupipafupi kapena pafupipafupi
• Kuyabwa
• Kutopa mobwerezabwereza
• Kutupa m'manja mwanu, miyendo, kapena mapazi
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kuvuta kugona

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa BUN?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a BUN. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adalamulanso kuyesa magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mulingo wabwinobwino wa BUN umatha kusiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri kuchuluka kwa magazi urea asafe ndi chizindikiro chakuti impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito moyenera. Komabe, zotsatira zachilendo nthawi zambiri sizikusonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda omwe akufunikira chithandizo. Miyezo yoposa yachibadwa ya BUN ingayambitsenso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kuwotcha, mankhwala ena, zakudya zamapuloteni, kapena zina, kuphatikiza zaka zanu. Masewu a BUN nthawi zambiri amakula mukamakula. Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a BUN?

Kuyesedwa kwa BUN ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa muyeso wa ntchito ya impso. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a impso, mayesero owonjezera angalimbikitsidwe. Izi zitha kuphatikizira muyeso wa creatinine, womwe ndi chinthu china chonyansa chomwe chimasefedwa ndi impso zanu, komanso mayeso otchedwa GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), omwe amayesa momwe impso zanu zikuwonetsera magazi.

Zolemba

1. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Mavitamini a Urea Amagazi; [zasinthidwa 2018 Dec 19; yatchulidwa 2019 Jan 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
2. Zowonjezera Magazi urea asafe ndi creatinine. Emerg Med Clin Kumpoto Am [Intaneti]. 1986 Meyi 4 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223–33. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Mayeso a magazi a Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Mwachidule; 2016 Jul 2 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Mayeso a magazi a Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Zotsatira; 2016 Jul 2 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Matenda a Impso; 2016 Ogasiti 9; [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwa Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Maziko a Matenda a Impso; [yasinthidwa 2012 Mar 1; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera:
10. Dongosolo La Maphunziro a Matenda a Impso: Kufufuza Kwantchito [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Dongosolo La Maphunziro a Matenda A impso: Zotsatira Zanu Zoyesa Impso; [yasinthidwa 2013 Feb; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation
11. National Impso Foundation [Intaneti]. New York: National Impso Foundation Inc., c2016. Za Matenda a Impso; [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.