Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Bronchitis Isandukira Chibayo ndi Malangizo Okutetezani

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibayo ndi bronchitis?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji chibayo?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha chibayo?
• Zizindikiro za bronchitis vs. chibayo
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Bronchitis imatha kubweretsa chibayo ngati simukufuna chithandizo. Bronchitis ndi matenda am'mlengalenga omwe amatsogolera m'mapapu anu. Chibayo ndimatenda m'mapapu amodzi. Ngati bronchitis isasalandidwe, matendawa amatha kuyenda kuchokera munjira zopumira mpaka m'mapapu. Izi zitha kubweretsa chibayo.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibayo ndi bronchitis?

Pali mitundu inayi yosiyanasiyana ya chibayo. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi chifukwa china.

• Chiberekero cha bakiteriya chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Mzere, Chlamydophila, kapena Legionella.
• Chibayo cha virus nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka kupuma.
• Mycoplasma chibayo chimayambitsidwa ndi zamoyo zomwe sizili bakiteriya kapena mavairasi, koma zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi onsewa.
• Chibowa cha chibowa chimatha chifukwa cha bowa kuchokera ku zitosi za mbalame kapena nthaka. Mutha kuzikulitsa ngati mukuwonekera ndikupumira bowa wambiri.

Kachilombo kawirikawiri kamayambitsa bronchitis. Kawirikawiri ndi kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa chimfine. Mabakiteriya amathanso kuyambitsa, koma osati zamoyo za mycoplasma kapena bowa. Apa ndipomwe zimasiyana ndi chibayo chifukwa cha chifukwa.

Matenda a bakiteriya osachiritsidwa amatha kukhala chibayo cha bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji chibayo?

Ngati muli ndi bronchitis, njira yabwino yopewera chibayo ndiyo kuchiza matendawa msanga. Kuzindikira zizindikiro za bronchitis kungakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo posachedwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za bronchitis ndizofanana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• mphuno
• chikhure
• kuyetsemula
• kupuma
• malungo a 100 ° F mpaka 100.4 ° F (37.7 ° C mpaka 38 ° C)
• kumva kutopa
• kupweteka kwa msana ndi minofu

Mukatero mudzakhala ndi chifuwa chouma chomwe chidzapindule pakapita masiku ochepa. Chifuwa chopindulitsa ndi chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu. Mamina amatha kukhala achikaso kapena obiriwira.

Bakiteriya bronchitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa chibayo kuposa ma virus a bronchitis. Ndi chifukwa chakuti mabakiteriya amachuluka ndikufalikira.

Nthawi zina, zimakhala zotheka kutenga chibayo ngakhale mutamwa maantibayotiki kuti muchiritse bronchitis. Izi ndichifukwa choti maantibayotiki amasankhidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe akufuna. Ngati mukumwa maantibayotiki amtundu umodzi wa mabakiteriya, ndizotheka chibayo kuyambitsidwa ndi mtundu wina.

Dokotala wanu amangokupatsani maantibayotiki ngati muli ndi bronchitis ya bakiteriya. Maantibayotiki sangathe kuchiza matenda a bronchitis kapena kachilombo kena kalikonse.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha chibayo?

Ndizotheka kuti aliyense atenge chibayo chotsatira bronchitis, koma magulu ena a anthu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Maguluwa amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chibayo chotsatira bronchitis ngati:

• ali ndi zaka zosakwana 2 kapena opitilira 65
• adadwala sitiroko
• amavutika kumeza
• ali ndi mphumu, cystic fibrosis, matenda ashuga, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena matenda ena osachiritsika
• khalani ndi mayendedwe ochepa
• mukumwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu
• akulandira chithandizo kapena chithandizo cha khansa
• kusuta kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• imwani mowa mopitirira muyeso

Zizindikiro za bronchitis vs. chibayo

Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikiro za bronchitis ndi chibayo. Izi ndichifukwa choti chibayo chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri ndipo chitha kukhala chowopseza moyo.

Bronchitis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha chimfine ndikuwonetsa ngati kukulirakulira kwa zizindikilo zanu. Zizindikiro za bronchitis zitha kuphatikiza:

• kukhosomola koyeretsa, kachikasu, kobiriwira, kapena kozungulira mwazi
• malungo ndi kuzizira
• kulimba kapena kupweteka pachifuwa
• kumverera kufooka

Matenda bronchitis nthawi zambiri amakhala milungu ingapo. Matenda achilengedwe satenga nthawi yayitali, koma zizindikiro zanu ndizolimba kwambiri.

Zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuti bronchitis yasanduka chibayo chifukwa amakhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira. Koma zizindikiro za chibayo ndizovuta kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za bronchitis, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala wanu. Adzagwiritsa ntchito stethoscope kuti amvetsere pachifuwa ndi m'mapapo kuti adziwe ngati matendawa asunthira m'mapapu anu. Angakufunseni kuti mubwerere nthawi ina ngati matenda anu sanathe kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira.

Pali zizindikiro zina za chibayo chachikulu zomwe bronchitis ilibe. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu:

• kupuma kovuta kwambiri
• kumva kuti chifuwa chako chikuphwanyidwa
• kutsokomola magazi ambiri
• zikhadabo kapena milomo yabuluu

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za chibayo, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Monga matenda ambiri, chithandizo cha chibayo chimakhala chopambana kwambiri akagwidwa koyambirira.

Chibayo chosachiritsidwa chimatha kukula msanga, choncho musachedwe. Ngakhale mukuganiza kuti matenda anu ndi ocheperako ndipo atha kukhala bronchitis, yang'anani. Bronchitis ingafunenso maantibayotiki ngati ayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya.

Chithandizo cha chibayo chimadalira chifukwa chake. Maantibayotiki, antiviral, ndi antifungal mankhwala onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chibayo. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala opweteka.

Matenda ambiri a chibayo amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi mankhwala akumwa. Koma ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu kapena muli ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kupita kuchipatala. Chithandizo chanu kuchipatala chitha kuphatikizira maantibayotiki olowa m'mitsempha, mankhwala opumira, kapena chithandizo cha oxygen.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Bacteria bronchitis imatha kubweretsa chibayo ngati sichichiritsidwa mwachangu. Koma anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi chithandizo cha chibayo ndipo amachira.

Kwa anthu ena, vutoli limatha kubweretsa zovuta ndikuwonjezera mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe angakhale nawo kale. Pomaliza, chibayo chimatha kupha moyo. Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli nawo. Amatha kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika komanso njira zilizonse zofunika kutsatira.