Khansa ya lilime: zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamalilime
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Khansa ya lilime ndi mtundu wosowa wa chotupa chamutu ndi khosi chomwe chimatha kukhudza mbali zonse zakumtunda ndi zakumunsi kwa lilime, zomwe zimakhudza zizindikiritso zomwe zimadziwika komanso chithandizo chofunikira kutsatira. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha khansa palilime ndikuwonekera kwa malo ofiira kapena oyera pa lilime lomwe limapweteka komanso silisintha pakapita nthawi.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, khansa yamtunduwu imatha kuwonekera pafupipafupi kwa akulu, makamaka omwe ali ndi mbiri yosuta kapena omwe alibe ukhondo wokwanira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kukhala zowonetsa kuti pali khansa palilime sizimadziwika, kuzindikiridwa kokha khansa ikafika kale, makamaka kusinthaku kukufika pansi pamalirime, zomwe zimapangitsa kuzindikira chilichonse chizindikiro chovuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zosonyeza khansa ya lilime ndi:

• Kupweteka kwa lilime lomwe silidutsa;
• Mawonekedwe ofiira kapena oyera pama lilime komanso pakamwa, nthawi zina, zomwe zingakhale zopweteka;
• Kusavutikira kumeza ndi kutafuna;
• Mpweya woipa;
• Kutuluka magazi palilime, komwe kumatha kuzindikirika makamaka mukaluma kapena kutafuna, mwachitsanzo;
• Dzanzi pakamwa;
• Kuwonekera kwa chotupa palilime chomwe sichimatha pakapita nthawi.

Popeza khansa yamtunduwu ndi yachilendo ndipo zizindikirazo zimangowonekera matendawa atakhala kuti apita patsogolo kwambiri, matendawa amachedwa kuchedwa, ndipo zizindikilo zowonetsa nthawi zambiri zimadziwika mukamapereka mano.

Atazindikira zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamalilime, dokotala kapena wamankhwala atha kuwonetsa kuti kuyesa kutsimikizira kuti matendawa amachitika, makamaka biopsy, momwe zitsanzo za zilondazo zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuzitumiza ku labotale kuti zikaunikidwe. maselo omwe ali tsambalo, kulola kuti dokotala azindikire kusintha kwama cellular komwe kumapangitsa khansa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamalilime

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamalilime sizinakhazikike bwino, koma akukhulupilira kuti anthu omwe alibe ukhondo, ndi osuta mwachangu, ndi zidakwa, omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa yapakamwa kapena adakhala ndi mitundu ina ya khansa khansa yapakamwa chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa yamalilime.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a papillomavirus ya anthu, HPV, kapena Treponema pallidum, bakiteriya yemwe amayambitsa chindoko, amathanso kuthandizira kukulira khansa yamalilime, makamaka ngati matendawa sakudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa moyenera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha khansa yamalilime chimadalira pomwe panali chotupacho komanso kukula kwa matendawa, ndipo opareshoni imachitidwa nthawi zambiri kuchotsa ma cell owopsa. Ngati khansara ili kumbuyo kapena kumunsi kwa lilime, radiotherapy kuti ithetse ma cell a chotupa ingalimbikitsidwe.

M'milandu yotsogola kwambiri, adotolo angavomereze kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala, ndiye kuti, atha kuwonetsa kuti chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy ndi opareshoni zikuchitika limodzi.