Cerebral Palsy

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi cerebral palsy (CP) ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mitundu ya cerebral palsy (CP) ndi iti?
• Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a ubongo (CP) ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a ubongo (CP)?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo (CP) ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a cerebral palsy (CP) amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zochizira matenda a ubongo (CP) ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a ubongo (CP) angapewe?

Chidule

Kodi cerebral palsy (CP) ndi chiyani?

Cerebral palsy (CP) ndi gulu la zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto poyenda, kulimbitsa thupi, ndi kukhazikika. CP imakhudza ma cerebral motor cortex. Ili ndiye gawo laubongo lomwe limayendetsa minofu. M'malo mwake, gawo loyambirira la dzinalo, ubongo, limatanthawuza zokhudzana ndi ubongo. Gawo lachiwiri, kupuwala, limatanthauza kufooka kapena mavuto ogwiritsa ntchito minofu.

Kodi mitundu ya cerebral palsy (CP) ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya CP:

• Matenda a ubongo, womwe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Zimayambitsa kulira kwaminyewa, minofu yolimba, komanso kuyenda kovuta. Nthawi zina zimangokhudza gawo limodzi la thupi. Nthawi zina, zimatha kukhudza mikono ndi miyendo, thunthu, ndi nkhope.
• Dyskinetic matenda a ziwalo, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto pakulamulira kusuntha kwa manja, mikono, mapazi, ndi miyendo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kukhala kovuta kukhala ndikuyenda.
• Ataxic matenda a ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto moyenera komanso mogwirizana
• Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi zizindikilo za mitundu yopitilira imodzi

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a ubongo (CP) ndi chiyani?

CP imayambitsidwa ndi chitukuko chosazolowereka kapena kuwonongeka kwaubongo womwe ukukula. Zitha kuchitika liti

• Cerebral motor cortex samakula bwino nthawi yakukula kwa mwana
• Ubongo umavulala asanabadwe, asanabadwe kapena atabereka

Kuwonongeka kwaubongo komanso kupunduka komwe kumayambitsa sikukhalitsa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a ubongo (CP)?

CP imadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Zimakhudza ana akuda nthawi zambiri kuposa ana azungu.

Zochitika zina zamankhwala kapena zochitika zomwe zingachitike panthawi yapakati komanso yobereka zomwe zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana kubadwa ndi matenda a ubongo, kuphatikizapo

• Kukhala wobadwa wocheperako
• Kubadwa molawirira kwambiri
• Kubadwa mapasa kapena kubadwa kwina kambiri
• Kukhala ndi pakati mu vitro feteleza (IVF) kapena ukadaulo wina wothandizira kubereka (ART)
• Kukhala ndi mayi yemwe anali ndi matenda ali ndi pakati
• Kukhala ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo atakhala ndi pakati, monga mavuto a chithokomiro
• Jaundice kwambiri
• Kukhala ndi zovuta pakubadwa
• Kusagwirizana kwa Rh
• Kugwidwa
• Kuwonetseredwa ndi poizoni

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo (CP) ndi ziti?

Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya olumala ndi CP. Chifukwa chake zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zosiyana pamwana aliyense.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'miyezi yoyambirira yamoyo. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala kuchedwa kuti adziwe matenda mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Makanda omwe ali ndi CP nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zochedwa kukula. Amachedwetsa kufikira zochitika zazikulu monga kuphunzira kugubuduza, kukhala, kukwawa, kapena kuyenda. Amathanso kukhala ndi minofu yosazolowereka. Zingawoneke ngati zopanda pake, kapena atha kukhala ouma kapena okhwima.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ana opanda CP amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikilozi. Lumikizanani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu kuti adziwe ngati mwana wanu ali ndi izi, kuti mupeze matenda oyenera.

Kodi matenda a cerebral palsy (CP) amapezeka bwanji?

Kuzindikira CP kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo:

• Kuwunika kwachitukuko (kapena kuyang'anira) kumatanthauza kutsatira momwe mwana amakulira ndikukula pakapita nthawi. Ngati pali zovuta zina zakukula kwa mwana wanu, ndiye kuti akuyenera kukhala ndi mayeso owunikira mwachangu momwe angathere.
• Kuwunika kwakukula Zimaphatikizapo kupatsa mwana wanu mayeso ochepa kuti aone ngati akuyendetsa galimoto, kuyenda, kapena zina zomwe zikuchedwa kukula. Ngati zojambulazo sizachilendo, woperekayo amalimbikitsa kuwunika kwina.
• Kukula kwachitukuko ndi zamankhwala zachitika kuti mupeze vuto lomwe mwana wanu ali nalo. Woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuti adziwe kuti:
  • Cheke cha luso lamagalimoto a mwana wanu, kamvekedwe ka minofu, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kaimidwe kake
  • Mbiri yazachipatala
  • Kuyesa kwa labu, kuyesa kwa majini, ndi / kapena kuyerekezera kujambula

Kodi njira zochizira matenda a ubongo (CP) ndi ziti?

Palibe mankhwala a CP, koma mankhwala amatha kusintha miyoyo ya omwe ali nawo. Ndikofunika kuyamba pulogalamu yamankhwala mwachangu.

Gulu la akatswiri azaumoyo lithandizana nanu ndi mwana wanu kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala. Mankhwala ochiritsira amaphatikizapo

• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Zida zothandizira
• Thupi, ntchito, zosangalatsa, komanso kulankhula

Kodi matenda a ubongo (CP) angapewe?

Simungapewe zovuta zamtundu womwe zingayambitse CP. Koma ndizotheka kuwongolera kapena kupewa zina mwaziwopsezo za CP. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsetsa kuti amayi apakati ali ndi katemera kungateteze matenda ena omwe angayambitse CP mwa ana osabadwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yamagalimoto ya makanda ndi ana ang'ono kungalepheretse kuvulala pamutu, komwe kungakhale chifukwa cha CP.

Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda