Matenda Opatsirana

Zamkati

• Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a cerebrovascular?
• Zizindikiro za matenda am'mitsempha
• Momwe amathandizidwira
• Maonekedwe ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo cha matenda am'magazi
• Zovuta zamatenda a cerebrovascular
• Kupewa matenda am'magazi

Chidule

Matenda a m'magazi amaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwa magazi kudzera muubongo. Kusintha uku kwa magazi nthawi zina kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ubongo mwina kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Chochitika choterocho chikachitika mwadzidzidzi, chimatchedwa ngozi ya cerebrovascular (CVA).

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a cerebrovascular?

Zomwe zimapezeka pansi pamutu wa matenda am'magazi ndi monga:

• Sitiroko: Mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda am'magazi. Chodziwika bwino cha sitiroko ndi okhazikika kutaya chidwi kapena ntchito yamagalimoto. Magulu awiri am'magazi ndi hemorrhagic (kutuluka magazi muubongo) kapena ischemic (magazi osakwanira kulowa muubongo).
• Kuukira kwanthawi yayitali (TIA): Izi ndizofanana ndi sitiroko, koma Zizindikiro zimathetsedwa mkati mwa maola 24. TIA nthawi zina amatchedwa "sitiroko yaying'ono."
• Ma anneurysms amitsempha yamagazi omwe amapereka ubongo: Anneysysm amayamba chifukwa chofooketsa khoma la mtsempha wamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chotupa mumtsinje wamagazi.
• Zovuta zam'mimba: Izi zikutanthauza zovuta zina zomwe zimapezeka m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha.
• Matenda a m'mitsempha: Kuwonongeka kwazindikiritso komwe kumakhala kosatha.
• Kutaya magazi kwa Subarachnoid: Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza magazi omwe amatuluka mumtsuko wamagazi pamtunda.

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mitsempha

Zizindikiro za matenda am'magazi zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu womwe muli nawo. Komabe, sitiroko ndimafotokozedwe ofala a matenda am'magazi.

Sitiroko imadziwika ndikudzidzimutsa kwa zizindikilo, ndipo kupulumuka ndi zotsatira zake zimagwira ntchito nthawi. Pofuna kukuthandizani kuzindikira zizindikiro za sitiroko, gwiritsani ntchito FAST:

• Facial droop: Mbali imodzi ya nkhope ingawoneke ngati "droopy" kapena munthuyo sangathe kumwetulira.
• Arm kufooka: Munthuyo sangathe kukweza mkono wake pamwamba pamutu pawo
• SVuto la peech: Munthuyu walankhula mopanda tanthauzo, satha kupeza mawu, kapena samvetsetsa zomwe anthu akuwauza
• Time kuti ayimbire 911: Nthawi yomweyo pitani kuchipatala ngati chimodzi mwazizindikirozi chilipo.

Zizindikiro zina za TIA kapena sitiroko ndi monga:

• mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• chizungulire kapena chizungulire
• kusanza ndi nseru
• kuiwalika kapena kusokonezeka
• dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa m'manja, mwendo, kapena pankhope, nthawi zambiri mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi
• mawu osalankhula
• mavuto a masomphenya
• kuvutika kapena kulephera kuyenda

Momwe amathandizidwira

Mankhwalawa amadalira mtundu wa matenda am'magazi omwe muli nawo. Komabe, chithandizochi chimayang'ana pakukweza magazi anu muubongo. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya magazi, dokotala wanu asankha njira zingapo zamankhwala. Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri kwa inu chimadalira momwe magazi amayendera.

Matenda ambiri a cerebrovascular amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikiza:

• mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• mankhwala a cholesterol
• oonda magazi

Mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe mitsempha yawo imakhala yochepera 50 peresenti yatsekedwa kapena yochepetsedwa. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa zolengeza kapena zotchinga, kapena kuyika stent kungafunike.

Ngati ntchito yaubongo yachepetsedwa kale kapena kusinthidwa ndi matenda am'magazi, ndiye kuti mungafunike kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo chantchito, komanso chithandizo chamalankhulidwe monga gawo limodzi lakuchira.

Maonekedwe ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo cha matenda am'magazi

Malinga ndi a, anthu 6.5 miliyoni adadwala matenda a sitiroko ku United States mu 2015. Mu 2014, matenda amisala kapena sitiroko anali pamndandanda wazomwe zimayambitsa kufa.

Kwa anthu omwe amapulumuka sitiroko, zotsatira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri ndizotsatira zantchito komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa sitiroko, kuopsa kwa sitiroko, komanso momwe munthuyo amayankhira kuchipatala.

Matenda a cerebrovascular, makamaka sitiroko, ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kuti akhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Kutengera ndi kukula kwa matenda anu, mutha kusiyidwa ndi kulumala kwamaganizidwe kosatha, mavuto a kuyenda, kapena kufooka kapena kufooka m'manja, nkhope, kapena miyendo.

Komabe, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chaposachedwa, mankhwala, opareshoni, njira zopewera, kapena kuphatikiza izi, anthu ambiri amabwerera kumagwiridwe antchito.

Zovuta zamatenda a cerebrovascular

Zovuta zamatenda a cerebrovascular omwe angayambe ndi awa:

• chilema chamuyaya
• kutaya ntchito zamaganizidwe
• ziwalo pang'ono mbali zina
• zovuta zolankhula
• kuiwalika

Palinso kuthekera kwa kufa kuchokera ku chochitika cha mtima ndi choopsa kapena chosalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Kupewa matenda am'magazi

Ngakhale matenda a cerebrovascular ndimavuto azachipatala, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe.

Makhalidwe angapo okhudzana ndi thanzi amakhudzana ndi kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha sitiroko:

• osasuta, kapena kusiya ngati mutero
• kutsatira chakudya chopatsa thanzi
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutsitsa cholesterol yanu yamagazi
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• kuonda ngati wonenepa kwambiri
• Kudziwa zoopsa zamtundu uliwonse wamankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni
• kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu pafupipafupi kukayezetsa chaka chilichonse
• kuchepetsa nkhawa zanu
• kuchepetsa mowa womwe umamwa

Kupewa matenda a cerebrovascular nthawi zonse cholinga chabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti wina wokuzungulirani ali ndi zizindikilo zonga stroke, imbani 911 mwachangu. Kulandila chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo kudzakuthandizani kuti mupeze mpata wabwino wochira.