Ciprofloxacino: ndi chiyani, momwe mungatengere ndi zoyipa zake
Zamkati
Ciprofloxacin ndi maantibayotiki ambiri, omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, monga bronchitis, sinusitis, prostatitis kapena gonorrhea, mwachitsanzo.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'masitolo, monga generic kapena mayina azamalonda a Cipro, Quinoflox, Ciprocilin, Proflox kapena Ciflox, mwachitsanzo, pamtengo womwe ungasinthe pakati pa 50 ndi 200 reais, malinga ndi dzina lazamalonda, mawonekedwe a chiwonetsero ndi kukula kwa phukusi.
Monga maantibayotiki ena, ciprofloxacin imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala ndipo imatha kugulidwa ndi mankhwala.
Ndi chiyani
Maantibayotiki awa amasonyezedwa pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ciprofloxacin:
- Chibayo;
- Otitis;
- Sinusitis;
- Matenda a m'maso;
- Matenda a mkodzo;
- Matenda m'mimba;
- Matenda a khungu, minofu yofewa, mafupa ndi mafupa;
- Sepsis.
Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pama matenda kapena kupewa matenda kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chodetsa nkhawa kapena kuwonongeka kwa m'matumbo mwa anthu omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi ma immunosuppressants.
Kwa ana, mankhwalawa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana mu cystic fibrosis yoyambitsidwa ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Momwe mungatenge
Kwa akuluakulu, mlingo woyenera umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi vuto lomwe angalandire:
| Vuto loyenera kuyankhidwa: | Mlingo woyenera patsiku: |
| Matenda opatsirana | Mlingo 2 wa 250 mpaka 500 mg |
Matenda a mumikodzo: - pachimake, osati chovuta - cystitis mu akazi - zovuta | Mlingo 1 mpaka 2 wa 250 mg mlingo umodzi wa 250 mg Mlingo 2 wa 250 mpaka 500 mg |
| Chifuwa | 250 mg mlingo umodzi |
| Kutsekula m'mimba | Mlingo 1 mpaka 2 wa 500 mg |
| Matenda ena | Mlingo 2 wa 500 mg |
| Matenda akulu, owopsa moyo | Mlingo 2 wa 750 mg |
Pochiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana aPseudomonas aeruginosa, Mlingowu uyenera kukhala 20 mg / kg, kawiri patsiku, mpaka 1500 mg patsiku.
Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumasiyananso malinga ndi matenda omwe mukufuna kuchiza. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chiyenera kukhala tsiku limodzi pakakhala zovuta kupweteketsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi cystitis, mpaka masiku 7 pakagwa impso, thirakiti la m'mimba ndi matenda am'mimba, nthawi yonse ya neutropenic mwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, miyezi iwiri pazaka za osteomyelitis ndi masiku 7 mpaka 14 m'matenda otsalirawo.
Matenda a streptococcal kapena omwe amayamba ndi Chlamydia spp., chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kukhala masiku osachepera 10, chifukwa chowopsa kwa zovuta zina komanso nthawi yonse yothandizidwa ndi anthrax mwa kupuma, pomwe ciprofloxacin ndi masiku 60. Pakakhala kuwonjezeka kwam'mapapo mwa cystic fibrosis, komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kwa odwala azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 17, nthawi yayitali yamankhwala iyenera kukhala masiku 10 mpaka 14.
Mlingo wake ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi dokotala, makamaka pakagwa impso kapena chiwindi.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukalandira chithandizo cha ciprofloxacin ndi nseru ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, matenda opatsirana a mycotic, eosinophilia, kuchepa kwa njala, kusakhazikika, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kusokonezeka tulo komanso kusintha kwa kukoma, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kusagaya bwino m'mimba, mpweya wopitilira muyeso, kapamba, kuchuluka kwa ma transaminases m'chiwindi, bilirubin ndi zamchere phosphatase m'magazi, zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa ndi ming'oma, kupweteka kwa thupi, malaise, malungo ndi kukanika kwa impso.
Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati kapena yoyamwitsa popanda malangizo a dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, singatengeke ndi aliyense amene matupi ake sagwirizana ndi ciprofloxacin kapena chilichonse chomwe chilipo mu fomuyi kapena yemwe akuchiritsidwa ndi tizanidine.
Tikukulimbikitsani
Kusankha Kwanga Kopeza Mphuno Ntchito Kunali Kuposa Zongowoneka
