Momwe opaleshoni ya appendicitis imagwiridwira, kuchira komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike

Zamkati

• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Mtengo wa opaleshoni ya appendicitis
• Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Opaleshoni ya appendicitis, yotchedwa appendectomy, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutupa kwa zakumapeto kuli. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika nthawi zonse pomwe apendicitis amatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, kudzera pakuwunika kwamankhwala ndi ultrasound kapena tomography yamimba, mwachitsanzo. Onani dokotala yemwe muyenera kumufunsa ngati angapeze chiberekero.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya appendicitis nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia ndipo kumakhala pakati pa 30 mpaka 60 mphindi, ndipo kumatha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• Kuchita opaleshoni ya laparoscopic appendicitis: zowonjezerazo zimachotsedwa kudzera pakucheka pang'ono katatu kwa 1 cm, kudzera momwe kamera yaying'ono ndi zida zochitira opaleshoni zimayikidwa. Mu opaleshoni yamtunduwu, kuchira kumathamanga ndipo chilonda chimakhala chochepa, ndipo chimatha kukhala chosazindikira;
• Kuchita opaleshoni ya appendicitis: kudula kwa masentimita asanu kumapangidwa m'mimba kumanja, kumafuna kusunthika kwakukulu kwa dera, komwe kumachedwetsa kuchira ndikusiya chilonda chowoneka bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pomwe zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zaphulika.

Opaleshoni yochotsera zakumapeto nthawi zambiri imachitika m'maola 24 oyambilira atazindikira kuti ali ndi matendawa, kuti apewe zovuta zakutupa uku, monga suppurative appendicitis kapena matenda am'mimba am'mimba.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimafotokozera pachimake pa appendicitis ndikumva kuwawa kwam'mimba, kuwonjezeka kwa ululu mukamadya, nseru, kusanza ndi malungo, komabe, ndizotheka kukhala ndi appendicitis yokhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. . Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa appendicitis, komanso nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala.

Kutalika kwakukhala mu opareshoni ya appendicitis ndi pafupifupi 1 mpaka masiku atatu, ndipo munthuyo amabwerera kunyumba akangomaliza kudya zakudya zolimba.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Kuchira pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni ya appendicitis kumatha kutenga kuchokera sabata limodzi mpaka mwezi umodzi ngati muli ndi appendectomy, ndipo nthawi zambiri imathamanga mu laparoscopic appendectomy.

Munthawi imeneyi, zodzitetezera zofunikira pa appendectomy ndi monga:

• Khalani pa kupumula pang'ono masiku asanu ndi awiri oyamba, akulimbikitsidwa kuyenda kwakanthawi, koma kupewa zoyesayesa ndikulemera;
• Chitani chithandizo cha bala pamalo azachipatala masiku awiri alionse, atachotsa nsoko masiku 8 mpaka 10 atachitidwa opaleshoni;
• Imwani magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi tsiku lililonse, makamaka zakumwa zotentha monga tiyi;
• Kudya chakudya chophikidwa kapena chophika, posankha nyama yoyera, nsomba, masamba ndi zipatso. Dziwani momwe zakudya zama post-operative appendicitis ziyenera kukhalira;
• Lembani chilonda pakafunika kutsokomola, m'masiku 7 oyambirira;
• Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa masiku 15 oyambirira, kukhala osamala potola zinthu zolemera kapena popita kukwera kapena kutsika masitepe, mwachitsanzo;
• Kugona chagada m'masabata awiri oyamba;
• Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kwa milungu itatu yoyambirira mutachitidwa opaleshoni ndipo samalani mukayika lamba pampando.

Nthawi ya postoperative imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera luso la maopareshoni kapena zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo, chifukwa chake, dotoloyu ndi amene ayenera kuwonetsa ngati zingatheke kubwerera kuntchito, kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mtengo wa opaleshoni ya appendicitis

Mtengo wa opaleshoni ya appendicitis ndi pafupifupi 6,000 reais, koma kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi chipatala chomwe mwasankha, njira yomwe agwiritsa ntchito komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe amakhala. Komabe, opareshoni itha kuchitidwa kwaulere kudzera mu SUS.

Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Zovuta zazikulu za opaleshoni ya appendicitis ndikudzimbidwa ndi matenda a chilondacho, chifukwa chake, pomwe wodwalayo sanachite chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira 3 kapena akuwonetsa zisonyezo za matenda, monga kufiira pabala, mafinya, mafupa kapena malungo pamwambapa 38ºC iyenera kudziwitsa dokotalayo kuti ayambe mankhwala oyenera.

Kuopsa kochitidwa opaleshoni ya appendicitis sikupezeka kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa chongowonjezera zakumapeto.