Kodi cystectomy ndi liti?

Zamkati

• Zikawonetsedwa
• Momwe zimachitikira

Cystectomy ndi mtundu wa opareshoni yomwe imachitika ngati pali khansa ya chikhodzodzo yowopsa ndipo, kutengera kukula kwa khansayo, kungakhale kofunikira kuchotsa gawo kapena chikhodzodzo chonse, kuphatikiza pazinthu zina zapafupi, monga prostate ndi zopangira seminal, mwa amuna, ndi chiberekero, ovary ndi gawo la nyini, mwa akazi.

Kuchita opaleshonoku kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia ndipo kumatha kuchitika podulidwa pamimba kapena mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono momwe chida chomwe chimakhala ndi maikolofoni kumapeto kwake chimadutsa.

Zikawonetsedwa

Cystectomy ndiye mtundu wothandizidwa kwambiri ngati khansa ya chikhodzodzo ikupezeka pagawo lachiwiri, ndipamene chotupacho chimafika pachinyezi cha mnofu wa chikhodzodzo, kapena 3, ndipamene chimadutsa chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo ndikufika kumatenda okuzungulira.

Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kukula ndi kuuma kwa khansara ya chikhodzodzo, dokotala amatha kusankha mitundu iwiri ya cystectomy:

• Tsankho kapena gawo limodzi la cystectomy, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa mu khansa ya chikhodzodzo yomwe imapezeka mu gawo lachiwiri, momwe chotupacho chimafikira chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo ndipo chimakhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, adotolo angasankhe kuchotsa chotupa chokha kapena gawo la chikhodzodzo lomwe lili ndi chotupacho, osafunikira kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chonse;
• Wopanga cystectomy, yomwe imasonyezedwa ndi gawo la 3 khansara ya chikhodzodzo, ndiye kuti, chotupacho chimakhudzanso minofu yomwe ili pafupi ndi chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa chake, adokotala akuwonetsa, kuwonjezera pakuchotsa chikhodzodzo, kuchotsedwa kwa prostate ndi ma gland a seminal, kwa amuna, ndi chiberekero ndi khoma la nyini, mwa amayi. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera kukula kwa khansara, kungathenso kukhala kofunikira kuchotsa mazira azimayi, machubu a chiberekero ndi chiberekero, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale amayi ambiri omwe akuchita opaleshoni yamtunduwu ali kale kumapeto kwa msambo, ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wogonana wokhutira, ndipo izi zimaganiziridwa panthawi yochitidwa opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna azaka zoberekera ayeneranso kukumbukira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni, chifukwa mu cystectomy yayikulu prostate ndi ma seminal glands amatha kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimasokoneza kupanga ndi kusunga umuna.

Momwe zimachitikira

Cystectomy imachitika pansi pa anesthesia kudzera pocheka m'mimba kapena kudzera mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimakhala ndi microcamera kumapeto kwake kuti chiwoneke m'chiuno, njirayi ikutchedwa laparoscopic cystectomy. Mvetsetsani momwe opaleshoni ya laparoscopic imagwirira ntchito.

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angasokoneze kuwundana kwa magazi kuyimitsidwa ndikuti wodwalayo azisala kudya kwa maola osachepera 8 asanamuchite opaleshoni. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo akhale kwa masiku pafupifupi 30 akupuma, kupewa zoyesayesa.

Pankhani ya cystectomy pang'ono, kuchitidwa opaleshoni sikofunikira kukonzanso chikhodzodzo, komabe chikhodzodzo sichitha kukhala ndi mkodzo wambiri, zomwe zimamupangitsa munthu kumverera ngati akupita kubafa kangapo patsiku. Komabe, pankhani ya cystectomy, opaleshoni ndiyofunikira kuti apange njira yatsopano yosungira ndikuchotsa mkodzo, komanso kumanganso njira ya ukazi, mwa amayi.

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, sizachilendo kuti chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation iwonetsedwe kuti iteteze kufalikira kwa maselo am'mimba atsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, si zachilendo kuzindikira magazi mkodzo, matenda obwera mkodzo mobwerezabwereza komanso kusagwira kwamikodzo, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani za njira zina zothandizira khansa ya chikhodzodzo.