Mvetsetsani pamene chotupa m'chiwindi ndi chowopsa

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu ya chotupa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zizindikiro zotheka za chotupa

Chotupacho m'chiwindi ndimimbamo yodzaza madzi, ngati "kuwira" m'chiwalo, nthawi zambiri kumadzazidwa ndi madzimadzi, omwe nthawi zambiri samatulutsa zisonyezo kapena kusintha kulikonse mthupi.

Nthawi zambiri, sizowopsa ndipo sichizindikiro cha khansa, komabe, nthawi zina, chotupacho chimatha kukhala chowopsa, makamaka ngati chikukula pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kuti achiritsidwe, a hepatologist atha kufunsa kufunsidwa pafupipafupi ndi mayeso kuti awone kukula kwa chotupacho pakapita nthawi.

Nthawi zambiri, chotupacho chimapezeka pamayeso wamba, monga ultrasound kapena tomography, yokhoza kuzindikira kupezeka kwake ndi kusiyanitsa chotupacho ndi zina, zotupa zowopsa, monga zotupa kapena zopindika. Onani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchizira hemangioma, womwe ndi mtundu wa chotupa m'chiwindi.

Mitundu yayikulu ya chotupa

Chotupa m'chiwindi chimatha kusankhidwa motere:

• Chotupa chosavuta: mtundu wofala kwambiri wa cyst, womwe umadziwikanso kuti hemangioma, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepera masentimita 5 kukula ndipo sungayambitse matenda. Nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zovuta ndipo chifukwa chake, sizimafunikira chithandizo nthawi zambiri.
• Mpweya wamadzimadzi: amayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti, monga echinococcus, omwe amapatsirana ndi chakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amayambitsa ziphuphu m'chiwindi zomwe, zikamakula, zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba kumanja ndi kutupa m'mimba. Kawirikawiri mankhwala ake amachitidwa ndi opaleshoni;
• Chotupa chotupa: Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa zotupa m'chiwindi zomwe zitha kukhala zoyipa kapena zoyipa, monga cystadenoma kapena cystadenocarcinoma. Nthawi zambiri amakhala angapo komanso akulu akulu, omwe amatha kupweteka m'mimba, malungo ndi kutopa.

Kuti adziwe mtundu woyenera wa chotupa, katswiri wa hepatologist ayenera kufunsidwa kuti athe kuyesa vutoli ndikupanga mayeso ena ofunikira, monga ultrasound, computed tomography kapena imaginous resonance imaging.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha chotupa m'chiwindi chimadalira mtundu wake ndi chifukwa chake, komabe, pankhani ya chotupa chosavuta nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuchita mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala.

Pankhani ya ma cyst osavuta kukula kwakukulu kapena omwe amayambitsa zizindikilo, kugwiritsa ntchito opareshoni kuti muchotse ziphuphu kumalimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, zikaganiziridwa kuti zilonda zam'mimba, dokotalayo amatha kusonkhanitsa zakumwa zam'madzi ndikupanga biopsy atachita opareshoni, kuti akayesedwe mu labotore.

Pankhani ya khansa yotupa chiwindi, pangafunike kuchotsa gawo la chiwindi kapena kupanga chiwalo china kuti muchiritse matendawa, komanso chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation.

Dziwani zambiri za momwe khansa ya chiwindi imathandizidwira.

Zizindikiro zotheka za chotupa

Ngakhale ndizosowa, ma cysts ena amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo, monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
• Kuwonda kapena matenda a anorexia;
• Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
• Kutopa kwambiri.

Zokhudzana ndi zizindikilo za chotupa m'chiwindi zitha kuwonekeranso zizindikilo ndi mavuto ena, monga kukulitsa mimba kapena kulephera kwa mtima.