Clarithromycin, Piritsi Yamlomo

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikulu za clarithromycin
• Zotsatira za Clarithromycin
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Kodi clarithromycin ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Clarithromycin amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Mankhwala omwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi clarithromycin
• Kuyanjana komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo
• Kuyanjana komwe kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala anu asamagwire bwino ntchito
• Machenjezo a Clarithromycin
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Momwe mungatengere clarithromycin
• Mafomu ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa sinusitis pachimake
• Mlingo wa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa bronchitis
• Mlingo wa chibayo chopezeka mderalo
• Mlingo wa matenda osavuta khungu ndi khungu
• Mlingo wa chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda a Mycobacterial
• Mlingo wa pachimake otitis media
• Mlingo wa matenda a helicobacter pylori ndi matenda am'mimba am'matumbo
• Mlingo wa pharyngitis kapena tonsillitis
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu za clarithromycin

1. Piritsi yamlomo wa Clarithromycin imapezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa komanso dzina lodziwika bwino. Dzina la dzina: Biaxin.
2. Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Clarithromycin imabwera mu fomu yotulutsira pomwepo komanso mawonekedwe omasulidwa. Clarithromycin imabweranso ngati kuyimitsidwa pakamwa.
3. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya.

Zotsatira za Clarithromycin

Piritsi la Clarithromycin pakamwa silimayambitsa kugona. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za piritsi la clarithromycin likhoza kukhala:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza
• kulawa kwachilendo m'kamwa mwako

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Mavuto a chiwindi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kutopa kapena kufooka
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kupweteka kwa m'mimba
  • mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
  • chikasu cha khungu lako kapena kuyera kwa maso ako
• Mavuto amtima. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • mofulumira kapena kugunda kwa mtima
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena hypersensitivity. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • zotupa pakhungu monga zotupa zopweteka, malo ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu, kapena zotupa
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Chenjezo la mavuto a chiwindi: Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa chiwindi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi. Izi zimaphatikizapo mkodzo wakuda, kuyabwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala, kapena khungu lanu kapena azungu anu.
• Chenjezo lowonjezera la QT: Clarithromycin imatha kuyambitsa vuto la mtima wa QT. Vutoli limatha kupangitsa kugunda kwamtima mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
• Chenjezo la kutsekula m'mimba: Pafupifupi maantibayotiki onse, kuphatikiza clarithromycin, amatha kuyambitsa Clostridium difficile- kutsekula m'mimba. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chotsegula m'mimba pang'ono mpaka kutupa koloni. Izi zitha kupha (kuyambitsa imfa). Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba mukamalandira chithandizo kapena mutalandira mankhwalawa.
• Chenjezo lakufa kwakanthawi: Kwa zaka 1 mpaka 10 mutamwa mankhwalawa, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chofa imfa pazifukwa zilizonse. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa uyenera kuyesedwa pangoziyi.

Kodi clarithromycin ndi chiyani?

Piritsi la m'kamwa la Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira monga dzina la mankhwala Biaxin. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu iliyonse kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse monga mtundu wamaina.

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Clarithromycin imabwera mu fomu yotulutsira pomwepo komanso mawonekedwe omasulidwa. Clarithromycin imabweranso ngati kuyimitsidwa pakamwa.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Clarithromycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza matenda ena omwe amadza chifukwa cha bakiteriya.

Clarithromycin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena (ethambutol, rifampin, amoxicillin, lansoprazole, omeprazole, kapena bismuth) kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda a mycobacterial.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Clarithromycin ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa maantibayotiki (macrolides). Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Clarithromycin imagwira ntchito poletsa mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matenda kuti achulukane.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena kupewa matenda a bakiteriya. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavairasi monga chimfine.

Clarithromycin amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Piritsi la Clarithromycin lingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwala omwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi clarithromycin

Kutenga mankhwala ena ndi clarithromycin kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'thupi lanu. Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe simuyenera kumwa ndi clarithromycin ndi awa:

• Colchicine. Ngati muli ndi mavuto a impso kapena chiwindi, simuyenera kutenga colchicine ndi clarithromycin pamodzi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi atha kukhala ndi colchicine wokwanira mthupi lawo. Kutenga mankhwalawa palimodzi kungapangitse chiopsezo chanu chotsatira.
• Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito cholesterol (zikondwerero), monga alirezatalischi ndipo alireza. Kutenga mankhwalawa ndi clarithromycin kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu a minofu.
• Sildenafil, tadalafil, ndipo vardenafil. Kutenga mankhwalawa ndi clarithromycin kumatha kupangitsa kuti magulu awo azikhala olimba m'thupi lanu ndikupangitsa zovuta zina.
• Ergotamine ndipo dihydroergotamine. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi clarithromycin kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa mitsempha yanu (vasospasm). Zitha kuchititsanso kuchepa kwa magazi m'manja ndi m'miyendo yanu.
• Pimozide. Kutenga mankhwalawa ndi clarithromycin kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, zosazolowereka zamtima.
• Mankhwala a HIV, monga atazanavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, indinavir, ndipo alireza. Mankhwalawa amatha kumangirira m'thupi lanu kapena kupangitsa kuti clarithromycin imangidwe mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kapena kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asakhale othandiza.
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a Hepatitis C, monga ombitasvir, telaprevir, ndipo anayankha Mankhwalawa amatha kumangirira m'thupi lanu kapena kupangitsa kuti clarithromycin imangidwe mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kapena kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asakhale othandiza.
• Mankhwala a fungal, monga itraconazole, ketoconazole, ndipo alireza. Mankhwalawa amatha kumangirira m'thupi lanu kapena kupangitsa kuti clarithromycin imangidwe mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kapena kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asakhale othandiza.
• Maantibayotiki ena, monga alireza. Mankhwalawa amatha kumangirira m'thupi lanu kapena kupangitsa kuti clarithromycin imangidwe mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kapena kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asakhale othandiza.

Kuyanjana komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo

Kutenga clarithromycin ndi mankhwala ena kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Benzodiazepines, monga kutulova ndipo midzhira. Mukatenga mankhwalawa limodzi, mumatha kukhala pansi komanso kugona.
• Insulini ndi ena mankhwala osokoneza bongo ashuga, monga nkhaninide, pioglitazone, repaglinide, ndipo rosiglitazone. Mutha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi anu. Mungafunike kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi.
• Warfarin. Mutha kukhala ndi magazi ambiri. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi.
• Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito cholesterol (zikondwerero), monga alirezatalischi ndipo alireza. Kutenga mankhwalawa palimodzi kungayambitse mavuto a minofu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kusintha mlingo wa statin wanu ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi.
• Quinidine ndipo kutchfuneral. Kutenga mankhwalawa palimodzi kungayambitse mtima wosakhazikika. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu komanso milingo ya quinidine kapena disopyramide mthupi lanu.
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (calcium channel blockers), monga verapamil, amlodipine, diltiazem, ndipo nifedipine. Kutenga mankhwalawa palimodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mavuto a impso.
• Theophylline. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwunika mayendedwe anu a theophylline.
• Carbamazepine. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira magazi anu a carbamazepine.
• Digoxin. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magazi anu a digoxin.
• Quetiapine. Kutenga mankhwalawa ndi clarithromycin kumatha kuyambitsa tulo, kuthamanga kwa magazi pamaimidwe, chisokonezo, komanso mavuto amtima. Dokotala wanu ayenera kukuyang'anirani mosamala ndi kuphatikiza uku.

Kuyanjana komwe kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala anu asamagwire bwino ntchito

Mankhwala ena akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi clarithromycin, atha kugwiranso ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa mthupi lanu kumatha kutsika. Chitsanzo cha mankhwalawa chimaphatikizapo zidovudine. Muyenera kumwa clarithromycin ndi zidovudine osachepera maola awiri mutasiyana.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Machenjezo a Clarithromycin

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Clarithromycin imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• ming'oma
• kuvuta kupuma
• kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero

Itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mukakhala ndi izi. Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha yama coronary: Kwa zaka 1 mpaka 10 mutamwa mankhwalawa, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokufa pazifukwa zilizonse. Ofufuza sanadziwebe chomwe chimayambitsa ngoziyi. Musanamwe mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za phindu la mankhwalawa poyerekeza ndi chiwopsezo ichi.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso: Mankhwalawa amathyoledwa ndi impso zanu. Ngati impso zanu sizigwiranso ntchito, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Ngati muli ndi mavuto a impso, mungafunike mlingo wocheperako kapena mungafune dongosolo lina.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi myasthenia gravis: Ngati muli ndi myasthenia gravis (vuto lomwe limapangitsa kufooka kwa minofu), mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa zizindikilo zanu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yovuta yamitima: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chofa chifukwa cha mtima.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Clarithromycin ndi gulu C la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

1. Kafukufuku wazinyama awonetsa zovuta kwa mwana wosabadwa mayi atamwa mankhwalawo.
2. Sipanakhale maphunziro okwanira omwe adachitika mwa anthu kuti atsimikizire momwe mankhwalawo angakhudzire mwana wosabadwayo.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati. Clarithromycin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingapereke chiopsezo.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Clarithromycin imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto mwa mwana amene akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sanawonetsedwe kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18 kuti athe kuchiza matenda owopsa a bronchitis ndi matenda a Helicobacter pylori ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba. Chitetezo cha clarithromycin sichinaphunzirepo kwa anthu ochepera miyezi 20 ndi mycobacterium avian complex. Mankhwalawa sanaphunzirepo kwa ana ochepera miyezi 6 chifukwa cha matenda ena. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Momwe mungatengere clarithromycin

Mlingo wodziwa izi ndi wa piritsi la clarithromycin. Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
• momwe matenda anu alili
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
• momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Mtundu: Biaxin

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yotulutsa pakamwa nthawi yomweyo
• Mphamvu: 250 mg ndi 500 mg

Zowonjezera: Clarithromycin

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yotulutsa pakamwa nthawi yomweyo
• Mphamvu: 250 mg, 500 mg

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi lotulutsa pakamwa
• Mphamvu: 500 mg

Mlingo wa sinusitis pachimake

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Piritsi la pakamwa: 500 mg amatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 14
• Pulogalamu yam'manja yotulutsidwa: 1,000 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse masiku 14

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi 15 mg / kg / tsiku. Iyenera kuperekedwa muzigawo ziwiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, imodzi pamaola 12 aliwonse, kwa masiku 10 (mpaka munthu wamkulu).

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Mlingo wa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa bronchitis

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Piritsi lapakamwa: 250 kapena 500 mg amatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 7-14 kutengera mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa
• Pulogalamu yam'manja yotulutsidwa: 1,000 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse masiku 7

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sanawonetsedwe kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Mlingo wa chibayo chopezeka mderalo

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Piritsi la pakamwa: 250 mg amatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 7-14 kutengera mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa
• Pulogalamu yam'manja yotulutsidwa: 1,000 mg amatengedwa maola 24 aliwonse masiku 7

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi 15 mg / kg / tsiku. Iyenera kuperekedwa muzigawo ziwiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, imodzi pamaola 12 aliwonse, kwa masiku 10 (mpaka munthu wamkulu).

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Mlingo wa matenda osavuta khungu ndi khungu

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

Piritsi la pakamwa: 250 mg amatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 7-14

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi 15 mg / kg / tsiku. Iyenera kuperekedwa muzigawo ziwiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, imodzi pamaola 12 aliwonse, kwa masiku 10 (mpaka munthu wamkulu).

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Mlingo wa chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda a Mycobacterial

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

Piritsi la pakamwa: 500 mg amatengedwa kawiri patsiku

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

Mlingo woyenera ndi 7.5 mg / kg maola 12 aliwonse, mpaka 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Mlingo wa pachimake otitis media

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mgululi chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi 15 mg / kg / tsiku. Iyenera kuperekedwa muzigawo ziwiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, imodzi pamaola 12 aliwonse, kwa masiku 10 (mpaka munthu wamkulu).

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Mlingo wa matenda a helicobacter pylori ndi matenda am'mimba am'matumbo

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Piritsi lapakamwa: Mlingo wanu umadalira mankhwala omwe mumamwa ndi clarithromycin.
• Ndi amoxicillin ndi omeprazole kapena lansoprazole: 500 mg amatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14
• Ndi omeprazole: 500 mg amatenga maola 8 aliwonse masiku 14

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sanawonetsedwe kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18 zakubadwa chifukwa cha vutoli.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Mlingo wa pharyngitis kapena tonsillitis

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

Piritsi la pakamwa: 250 mg amatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 6 miyezi mpaka 17)

Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi 15 mg / kg / tsiku. Iyenera kuperekedwa muzigawo ziwiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, imodzi pamaola 12 aliwonse, kwa masiku 10 (mpaka munthu wamkulu).

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0-5 miyezi)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso: Ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (chikhodzodzo cha impso) sichichepera 30 mL / min, dokotala wanu akupatsani theka la mulingo woyenera.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Piritsi lamlomo la Clarithromycin limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwakanthawi. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena osamwa konse: Mukapanda kumwa mankhwalawa, matenda anu sangatukuke kapena akhoza kukulirakulira.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, itanani dokotala wanu kapena malo oletsa poyizoni kwanuko. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Zizindikiro za matenda anu komanso matenda anu ziyenera kutha ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito.

Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi yamlomo ya clarithromycin.

Zonse

• Mutha kumwa mapiritsi omwe amatulutsidwa mwachangu kapena wopanda chakudya. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi otalikirapo ndi chakudya.
• Mutha kuphwanya mapiritsi otulutsidwa. Simuyenera kudula mapiritsi omwe amatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Awameze kwathunthu.

Yosungirako

• Sungani clarithromycin pakati pa 68 ° F mpaka 77 ° F (20 ° C mpaka 25 ° C).
• Osasokoneza mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawa.
• Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a x-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula bokosi loyambirira lomwe muli nalo.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuyang'anira zovuta zina zaumoyo. Izi zitha kuthandizira kuti mukhale otetezeka mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuwunika kumeneku kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito:

• Kuyesa kwa chiwindi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Ngati chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala wanu mwina akhoza kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Ntchito ya impso. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati impso zanu zikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati impso zanu sizikuyenda bwino, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepa.
• Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera a magazi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti awone momwe thupi lanu ndi mankhwala anu akumenyera matendawa. Ngati magulu anu sakukula, dokotala wanu akhoza kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa ndikulangiza wina.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.