Colchicine (Colchis): ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Kudana
• 2. Matenda a Peyronie
• Colchicine yothandizira COVID-19
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Colchicine ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza komanso kupewa kupwetekedwa ndi gout. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba, malungo aku Mediterranean kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa uric acid.

Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies, generic kapena dzina lamalonda Colchis, m'mapaketi a mapiritsi 20 kapena 30, popereka mankhwala.

Ndi chiyani

Colchicine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a gout komanso kupewa matenda oopsa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya gouty.

Dziwani kuti gout ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa ndi zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuchitika.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chitha kuwonetsedwa mu matenda a Peyronie, Mediterranean Family Fever komanso matenda a scleroderma, polyarthritis yokhudzana ndi sarcoidosis ndi psoriasis.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito colchicine imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe akuwonetsera, komabe, mulimonsemo ndikofunikira kupewa kumwa mankhwala a colchicine limodzi ndi msuzi wamphesa, chifukwa chipatso ichi chimatha kuletsa kuthetsedwa kwa mankhwalawo, ndikuwonjezera ngozi zakubwera ndi zovuta zina.

1. Kudana

Pofuna kupewa matenda a gout, mlingo woyenera ndi piritsi limodzi la 0,5 mg, kamodzi kapena katatu patsiku, pakamwa. Odwala opatsirana opaleshoni a Gout ayenera kumwa piritsi limodzi katatu patsiku, maola 8 aliwonse, pakamwa, masiku atatu asanafike ndi masiku atatu kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Pofuna kupumula koopsa kwa gout, kuchuluka koyamba kuyenera kukhala 0,5 mg mpaka 1.5 mg ndikutsatiridwa ndi piritsi limodzi pakadutsa ola limodzi, kapena maola awiri, mpaka kupumula kapena kunyansidwa kuwonekere, kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Mlingowo sayenera kuwonjezeka popanda chitsogozo cha dokotala, ngakhale zizindikilozo sizikusintha.

Odwala atha kupitiliza kulandira chithandizo chokwanira ndi mapiritsi awiri patsiku, maola 12 aliwonse, mpaka miyezi itatu, malinga ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wofika bwino usadutse 7 mg tsiku lililonse.

2. Matenda a Peyronie

Chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi 0,5 mg mpaka 1.0 mg tsiku lililonse, operekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri, omwe amatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 2 mg patsiku, operekedwa m'mitundu iwiri kapena itatu.

Colchicine yothandizira COVID-19

Malinga ndi lipoti loyambirira lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi Montreal Heart Institute ^[1], colchicine inasonyeza zotsatira zabwino pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19. Malinga ndi ofufuzawo, mankhwalawa akuwoneka kuti amachepetsa kuchepa kwa anthu kuchipatala ndikumwalira, pomwe chithandizo chimayambitsidwa patangopita nthawi yochepa.

Komabe, pakufunikirabe kuti zotsatira zonse za kafukufukuyu zidziwike ndikusanthula ndi asayansi, komanso tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizifufuzabe za mankhwalawa, makamaka popeza ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena pamene molondola ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zilipo mu chilinganizo, anthu omwe akudwala dialysis kapena anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, hematological, chiwindi, impso kapena matenda amtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana, amayi apakati kapena amayi omwe akuyamwitsa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zingachitike ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kusanza, nseru, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, gout, kukokana, kupweteka m'mimba komanso kupweteka kwam'mero ​​ndi pharynx. Chotsatira china chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsekula m'mimba, komwe kungachitike, kuyenera kufotokozedweratu kwa dokotala, chifukwa zikuwonetsa kuti mankhwala akuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, kutayika kwa tsitsi, kupsinjika kwa msana, dermatitis, kusintha kwa kugunda ndi chiwindi, kusokonezeka, kuwonjezeka kwa creatine phosphokinase, kusagwirizana kwa lactose, kupweteka kwa minofu, kuchepa kwa umuna, chibakuwa, kuwonongeka kwa ma cell a minyewa ndi poizoni wamagazi matenda.