Dziwani chithandizo chothandizira kutaya kwakumva

Zamkati

• Kumva Zithandizo Zakuwonongeka
• 1. Sambani khutu
• 2. Limbikitsani khutu
• 3. Kumwa mankhwala
• 4. Chitani opaleshoni ya khutu
• 5. Valani zothandizira kumva
• Werenganinso:

Pali mankhwala ena ochepetsa kumva, monga kutsuka khutu, kuchita opareshoni kapena kuyika zothandizira kumva kuti mutengeko gawo kapena zotayika zonse, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, nthawi zina, sizotheka kuchiza vuto lakumva ndipo, pankhani ya kugontha, munthuyo amayenera kukhala moyo wosamva, kulumikizana kudzera mchinenero chamanja.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chakumva chimadalira chifukwa chake, chomwe chimatha kukhala chosiyanasiyana, monga kupezeka kwa sera kapena madzi mu ngalande ya khutu, otitis kapena otosclerosis, mwachitsanzo. Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya kwa makutu ku: Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa kusamva.

Chifukwa chake, kuti athane ndi vuto lakumva, ndikofunikira kupita kwa otorhinolaryngologist kuti akayese kuchuluka kwakumva mwa kuyang'anitsitsa khutu ndi otoscope kapena kuyesa mayeso monga audiometry kapena impedanciometry ndikusinthiratu mankhwalawo chifukwa . Dziwani kuti mayeso a audiometry ndi ati.

Kumva Zithandizo Zakuwonongeka

Zina mwa zochiritsira zakumva kumva ndi monga:

1. Sambani khutu

Pankhani ya khutu la khutu lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa mkati khutu, ndikofunikira kupita ku ngalande ya khutu kukatsuka khutu ndi zida zina, monga zopalira, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa khutu osalikankhira mkati komanso osavulaza mkati mwa khutu.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa khutu la khutu m'makutu kumatha kupewedwa ndipo kuti muchite izi ndikofunikira kutsuka kunja kwa khutu ndi madzi ofunda kapena mchere wosawola tsiku lililonse ndikutsuka panja ndi chopukutira, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito thonje kapena zina zinthu zopyapyala, chifukwa izi zimathandizira kukankhira sera m'khutu kapena kumapangitsa kuti pakhutu pakhungu pakhale phokoso. Dziwani zambiri pa: Momwe mungachotsere sera ya khutu.

2. Limbikitsani khutu

Pakakhala madzi khutu kapena pali kanthu kakang'ono mkati khutu komwe kamayambitsa, kuwonjezera pakumva, kumva khutu lodulidwa, munthu ayenera kupita kwa otolaryngus kuti athe kulumikiza madzi ndi singano yaying'ono kapena chotsani chinthucho ndi zopangira.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofala kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono, osambira kapena osiyanasiyana. Werengani zambiri pa: Momwe mungatulutsire madzi khutu lanu.

3. Kumwa mankhwala

Pankhani ya matenda am'makutu, omwe amadziwika kuti otitis, omwe amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa ma virus kapena mabakiteriya, pamakhala kumva kwakumva, kupweteka ndikumva kupweteka ndi malungo ndipo, kuti muwachiritse, ndikofunikira tengani maantibayotiki, monga cephalexin ndi analgesic monga acetaminophen yosonyezedwa ndi dokotala.

Mankhwala omwe adalamulidwa ndi ENT kapena wothandizira wamba, amatha kukhala m'mapiritsi kapena nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kapena mafuta kuti ayike khutu.

4. Chitani opaleshoni ya khutu

Nthawi zambiri, kumva kwakumva kukafika khutu lakunja kapena khutu lapakati, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchita maopareshoni, monga tympanoplasty kapena mastoidectomy, mwachitsanzo, omwe amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba, omwe amafunikira kuchipatala kwa masiku awiri kapena anayi.

Opaleshoni yambiri yamakutu imachitika kudzera mu ngalande ya khutu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kapena kudula pang'ono kumbuyo kwa khutu ndipo cholinga chake ndi kukweza kumva.

Ena mwa ma opaleshoni omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Zamgululi: amapangidwa kuti abwezeretse khungu la khutu likaphulika;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: zimachitika pakakhala matenda a fupa lakanthawi komwe kuli khutu;
• Zovuta: ndikubwezeretsanso kachilombo, kamene kali fupa kakang'ono khutu, ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chopangira.

Kuchita opaleshoni iliyonse kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, monga matenda, kumva kupweteka kapena chizungulire, kukoma kosintha, kumva kwazitsulo kapena ngakhale, kusamva kwakumva, komabe, zotulukapo zake ndizosowa.

5. Valani zothandizira kumva

Chithandizo chakumva, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti acoustic prosthesis, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe pang'onopang'ono samva, monga okalamba, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamva khutu kukafika pakatikati.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamaika khutu ndikuwonjezera mamvekedwe amawu, kuti zizimveka mosavuta. Onani zambiri pa: Hearing Aid.

Werenganinso:

• Momwe mungasamalire khutu

• Zomwe zingayambitse komanso momwe mungachepetsere kupweteka kwa khutu