Kodi Pasipoti ya Katemera wa COVID Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?

Zamkati

• Kodi pasipoti ya katemera ndi chiyani?
• Kodi pasipoti za katemera zilipo kale ku matenda ena?
• Kodi pasipoti ya katemera wa COVID-19 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi mapasipoti a katemera a COVID angakhale othandiza bwanji pakuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka?
• Ponseponse, kodi mapasipoti a katemera wa COVID ndi lingaliro labwino kapena loipa?
• Onaninso za

Pofika pa mphindi yachiwiriyi, pafupifupi 18 peresenti ya anthu aku US ali ndi katemera kwathunthu ku COVID-19, ndipo ena ambiri ali paulendo wopita kuwombera. Izi zadzutsa mafunso akulu okhudza momwe anthu omwe ali ndi katemera amatha kuyenda motetezeka ndikulowanso m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri - kuchokera kumalo owonetserako masewera ndi mabwalo amasewera kupita kumaphwando ndi mahotela - akayambanso kutsegulidwa. Njira imodzi yokha yomwe ingakhalepo? Mapasipoti a katemera wa COVID.

Mwachitsanzo, akuluakulu aboma ku New York akhazikitsa pasipoti ya digito yotchedwa Excelsior Pass yomwe nzika zimatha kutsitsa mwaufulu kuwonetsa umboni wa katemera wa COVID (kapena mayeso oyipa a COVID-19 omwe atengedwa posachedwa). Pass, yomwe ikufanana ndi tikiti yonyamula ndege, ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo "azisangalalo monga Madison Square Garden" malowa atayamba kutsegulidwanso, malinga ndi Associated Press. Pakadali pano, ku Israel, nzika zitha kupeza zomwe zimadziwika kuti "Green Pass," kapena satifiketi yachitetezo cha COVID-19 yomwe imaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo mdziko muno kudzera pulogalamu. Kupitako kumalola onse omwe adalandira katemera wathunthu, komanso omwe achira posachedwa kuchokera ku COVID-19, kuti akafikire malo odyera, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, mahotela, malo ochitira zisudzo, ndi malo ena azisangalalo pagulu.

Boma la US likuganiza zofananira, ngakhale palibe chomwe chili chotsimikizika pakadali pano. "Udindo wathu ndikuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti mayankho aliwonse mderali azikhala osavuta, aulere, otseguka, opezeka kwa anthu pakompyuta komanso pamapepala, komanso opangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi kuteteza zinsinsi za anthu," a Jeff Zients, a White House ayankha. wotsogolera, adati pamsonkhano wa Marichi 12.

Koma sikuti aliyense akugwirizana ndi lingaliroli. Bwanamkubwa waku Florida Ron DeSantis posachedwapa wapereka lamulo loletsa mabizinesi kuti azifuna makasitomala kuti awonetse umboni kuti alandira katemera wa COVID-19. Lamuloli likuletsanso bungwe lililonse la boma kuboma kuti lipereke zikalata pofuna kupereka umboni wa katemera, ponena kuti, "mapasipoti a katemera amachepetsa ufulu wa munthu ndipo adzawononga chinsinsi cha odwala."

Izi zonse zimadzutsa zambiri za mafunso okhudza mapasipoti a katemera ndi kuthekera kwawo mtsogolo. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Kodi pasipoti ya katemera ndi chiyani?

Pasipoti ya katemera ndi mbiri yolemba zaumoyo wa munthu, makamaka mbiri yawo ya katemera kapena chitetezo chamatenda ena, akufotokoza a Stanley H. Weiss, MD, pulofesa ku Rutgers New Jersey Medical School ndi department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology ku Rutgers School of Public Health. Pankhani ya COVID-19, izi zitha kuphatikiza zambiri ngati wina walandira katemera wa kachilomboka kapena wapezeka kuti alibe COVID.

Munthu akapatsidwa pasipoti, lingaliro ndiloti akhoza kupita kumalo ena ndipo, mwachidziwitso, kupatsidwa mwayi wopita ku malonda, zochitika, kapena madera ena, akufotokoza Dr. Weiss.

Cholinga chachikulu cha pasipoti ya katemera ndikuchepetsa komanso kukhala ndi kufalikira kwa matenda, akutero Dr. Weiss. "Ngati mukudandaula za kufalitsa matenda enaake, kulembetsa kuti mwalandira katemera kuti muchepetse kufalikira kumakhala kwanzeru," akufotokoza. (Zogwirizana: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Katemera wa COVID-19)

Pasipoti ya katemera ndiyofunikanso paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa "dziko liri pa nthawi yosiyana ya katemera," akutero katswiri wa matenda opatsirana Amesh A. Adalja, MD, katswiri wamkulu pa Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. "Kudziwa kuti munthu ali ndi katemera kumatha kuyendetsa mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa munthuyo sangayike kupatula kapena kukayezetsa," akufotokoza.

Kodi pasipoti za katemera zilipo kale ku matenda ena?

Eeh. “Maiko ena amafuna umboni wa katemera wa yellow fever,” akutero Dr. Adalja.

Yellow fever, ICYDK, imapezeka m'madera otentha ndi otentha ku South America ndi Africa ndipo imafalikira kupyolera mu kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Matendawa "atha kubuka," kusiya anthu ali ndi malungo, kuzizira, mutu, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu ndipo, makamaka, kulephera kwa ziwalo kapena kufa, atero a Shital Patel, MD, pulofesa wothandizira wa zamankhwala ku matenda opatsirana ku Baylor College of Mankhwala. "Mukalandira katemera wa yellow fever, mumalandira 'khadi yachikaso' yolembedwa komanso yosindikizidwa, yotchedwa International Certificate of Vaccination kapena Prophylaxis (kapena ICVP), yomwe mumapita paulendo wanu" ngati mukupita kwinakwake komwe kumafuna umboni katemera wa yellow fever, akufotokoza. (World Health Organisation ili ndi mndandanda wamayiko ndi madera omwe amafunikira khadi la katemera wa yellow fever.)

Ngakhale simunapiteko kulikonse komwe kumafuna umboni wa katemera wa yellow fever, mwina mudachitapo nawo pasipoti ya katemera mosazindikira, akuwonjezera Dr. Patel: Masukulu ambiri amafuna katemera waubwana ndi zolembedwa zamatenda ngati chikuku, poliyo, ndi matenda a chiwindi B ana asanalembetse.

Kodi pasipoti ya katemera wa COVID-19 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidziwitso, pasipoti ya katemera wa COVID ingalole anthu kubwerera ku moyo "wabwinobwino" - makamaka, kumasula ma protocol a COVID-19 pagulu la anthu.

"Mabizinesi abizinesi akuganiza kale zogwiritsa ntchito umboni wa katemera ngati njira yosinthira ntchito akamagwira katemera," akufotokoza Dr. Adalja. "Tikuwona kale izi pamasewera." Mwachitsanzo, Miami Heat ya NBA, idatsegula magawo okhawo a katemera a mafani pamasewera apanyumba (ngakhale kazembe wa Governor DeSantis aletsa mabizinesi kuti asafune umboni wa kasitomala wa katemera wa COVID). Otsatira omwe alandira katemera wa COVID "adzaloledwa kudzera pachipata chosiyana ndikuyenera kuwonetsa khadi lawo la katemera la Centers for Disease Control," lomwe lili ndi zolemba pakhadi zotsimikizira kuti adatemera kwathunthu (kutanthauza kuti alandira milingo yonse iwiri). a katemera wa Pfizer kapena Moderna, kapena mlingo umodzi wa katemera wa Johnson & Johnson) kwa masiku osachepera 14, malinga ndi NBA.

Mayiko ena amathanso kuyamba kufuna umboni wa katemera wa COVID kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena (mayiko ambiri, kuphatikiza US, alamula kale zotsatira zoyipa za COVID zikafika), atero Dr. Adalja.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti boma la US lipereka kapena lifunika mapasipoti achitetezo a COVID posachedwa, a Anthony Fauci, MD, director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, atero pa Kutumiza Kwandale Podcast. "Atha kutenga nawo mbali pakuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuchitika mwachilungamo komanso mofanana, koma ndikukayika kuti boma lamilandu ndiye lidzatsogolera [mapasipoti a katemera wa COVID]," adalongosola. Komabe, Dr. Fauci adati mabizinesi ena komanso masukulu angafunike umboni wa katemera wolowera munyumba. "Sindikunena kuti akuyenera kapena atero, koma ndikunena kuti mutha kuwona momwe bungwe lodziyimira palokha linganene kuti, 'Chabwino, sitingathe kuchita nanu pokhapokha titadziwa kuti mwatemera,' koma. sichidzaperekedwa ku boma la feduro, "adatero.

Kodi mapasipoti a katemera a COVID angakhale othandiza bwanji pakuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka?

Zambiri mwa izi ndizongoganizira pakadali pano, koma Dr. Patel akuti mapasipoti a katemera a COVID-19 "atha kukhala othandiza popewera kufalikira," makamaka pakati pa anthu omwe alibe katemera m'malo omwe ali ndi katemera wocheperako. Kunena zomveka, CDC ikunena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wathunthu "atha kupezabe COVID-19 ndikufalitsa kwa ena," kutanthauza kuti umboni wa katemera umatsimikizira kupewa kufala kwa COVID.

Kuonjezera apo, Dr. Weiss akuti ndizovuta kutsimikizira kudzera mu kafukufuku momwe ndondomeko za pasipoti za katemera zingagwire ntchito. Komabe, akuwonjezera kuti, "Zikuwonekeratu kuti umangotenga kachilomboka ngati kachilombo ndipo munthuyo akhoza kutenga."

Izi zati, mapasipoti a katemera a COVID-19 amabwera ndi mwayi wosankha kapena kusankha anthu omwe alibe mwayi wopeza katemera. Mwachitsanzo, madera ena alibe chithandizo chofunikira kuti apeze katemera, ndipo anthu ena sangafune kulandira katemera chifukwa cha matenda enaake, monga kusagwirizana kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zosakaniza za katemera. (Zokhudzana: Ndili ndi Katemera wa COVID-19 pa Miyezi 7 Yoyembekezera - Izi Ndi Zomwe Ndikufuna Kuti Mudziwe)

"Izi ndizovuta," akuvomereza Dr. Patel. "Tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense amene akufuna kulandira katemera ali ndi mwayi wopeza katemerayu ndipo akhoza kulandira katemerayu. Tiyeneradi kuyika mfundo ndi njira zopewera kusalana komanso kuteteza anthu kuti achepetse mliriwu."

Ponseponse, kodi mapasipoti a katemera wa COVID ndi lingaliro labwino kapena loipa?

Akatswiri akuwoneka kuti amaganiza choncho ena kufunikira kowonetsa umboni wa katemera wa COVID kungathandize. "Pali maubwino amtundu wina wazolemba za katemera omwe akuphatikizidwa munthawi zina kuthandiza kuchepetsa ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19," akufotokoza Dr. Patel. "Bwanji kuyenda izi kumakhala kovuta. Iyenera kukhala yowonekera, yoganizira, komanso yosinthika, makamaka pamene mwayi wopeza katemera ukuwonjezeka. "

Dr. Weiss akuvomereza. Pomwe akunena nkhawa za anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi (werengani: kubwera ndi mapasipoti abodza), akuti, pamapeto pake, "lingaliro loletsa zochitika zina munthawi imeneyi kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zolemba za katemera ndi lingaliro labwino."

Zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndizolondola monga nthawi yolemba. Pomwe zosintha za coronavirus COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha, ndizotheka kuti zina ndi zina zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zasintha kuyambira pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu monga CDC, WHO, ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakwanuko kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu komanso malingaliro awo.

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