Kodi dyspepsia, zizindikiro, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za dyspepsia
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Zithandizo za dyspepsia
• 2. Chithandizo chachilengedwe
• 3. Zakudya za dyspepsia

Dyspepsia ndimomwe munthu amakhala ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa chakudya, monga kupweteka pamimba, kumeta, kusanza komanso kumva kusasangalala, komwe kumatha kusokoneza moyo wamunthuyo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya Helicobacter pylori m'mimba, komabe zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kudya koyipa, matenda am'mimba kapena kusintha kwamaganizidwe, monga kupsinjika ndi nkhawa, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunikira kuti chifukwa cha dyspepsia chizindikiridwe ndi dokotala kapena gastroenterologist kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kuwonetsedwa, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kusintha kwa zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuthana ndi zodandaula, kuphatikiza kutha alimbikitsidwe kusintha pamakhalidwe, monga kusiya kusuta, kupewa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso kumwa zakudya zamafuta ndi zonunkhira, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za dyspepsia

Zizindikiro za dyspepsia zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa ndipo zimasokoneza mwachindunji moyo wamunthuyo. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi dyspepsia ndi izi:

• Ululu kapena kusapeza pamimba;
• Kutentha m'mimba;
• Nseru;
• Kuwombera kosalekeza;
• Kumva kukhuta msanga;
• Kutupa m'mimba.

Ngati zizindikiro za dyspepsia zimachitika pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo afunsane ndi gastroenterologist kuti awunike zomwe zawonetsedwa kuti athe kuyesedwa ndikuzindikira chomwe chikuyambitsa, monga chapamwamba m'mimba endoscopy, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa dyspepsia, ndizotheka kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chikuwonetsedwa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Dyspepsia imachitika pakakhala zosintha pakumverera kwa m'mimba mucosa, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), yomwe imakondanso kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndipo imayambitsa mawonekedwe azizindikiro za dyspepsia.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda a H. pylori, zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi dyspepsia ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi komanso / kapena mosayenera, matenda am'matumbo, kusagwirizana ndi chakudya, Reflux, kusintha kwamaganizidwe monga kupsinjika ndi nkhawa, kusadya bwino komanso khansa ya m'mimba, chifukwa chake osati pafupipafupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena atha kunena za matenda a dyspepsia atayesedwa koopsa, komabe zizindikirazo nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita kanthawi ndipo sizimawoneka ngati zazikulu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha dyspepsia chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi gastroenterologist kapena dokotala wamba ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizolowezi ndikulimbikitsa moyo wamunthuyo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe angalimbikitsidwe amasiyana malinga ndi vuto la dyspepsia, ndipo atha kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo:

1. Zithandizo za dyspepsia

Pofuna kuchepetsa matenda a dyspepsia, adokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, kuti athetse ululu wam'mimba, komanso mankhwala omwe amaletsa kupanga acid, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zilonda zam'mimba, monga Omeprazole kapena Esomeprazole.

2. Chithandizo chachilengedwe

Mankhwala achilengedwe a dyspepsia cholinga chake ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi dyspepsia, monga ndudu, khofi, zonunkhira, mkaka ndi zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa mpweya, monga nyemba, kabichi, broccoli, kolifulawa kapena anyezi, mwachitsanzo.

Njira ina yothanirana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lamadzi ofunda ndikuwapaka m'mimba mwanu pakagwa zopweteka kwambiri. Onani njira zina zakunyumba zosagaya bwino chakudya.

3. Zakudya za dyspepsia

Chithandizo chamagulu a dyspepsia chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zakudya zomwe sizigwirizana ndi wodwalayo ndipo, kuti mudziwe kuti ndi zakudya ziti, muyenera kulembetsa zomwe mumamva mukalandira chakudya kuti muzindikire zakudya zomwe sizingaloledwe ndi mucosa., Zomwe zimayambitsa zowawa, mimba yotupa kapena kutsegula m'mimba.

Mwanjira imeneyi, katswiri wazakudya amatha kufotokoza njira yoyenera ya zakudya, kuphatikiza zakudya zina ndi zomwe wodwalayo sangathe kudya komanso zakudya zomwezo.

Mankhwala othandizira dyspepsia ayenera kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chake, sizimachitika kamodzi kokha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kusalolera chakudya kumatha kukhala chida chothandiza onse wodwalayo komanso waluso kuti adziwe njira yodyera yoyenera zosowa zawo komanso zakudya zomwe amakonda.