Matenda akulu akulu a 6 ndi lilime

Zamkati

• 1. Chilankhulo
• 2. Kuthamanga
• 3. Lilime lakuda laubweya
• 4. candidiasis pakamwa
• 5. Pemphigus vulgaris
• 6. Khansa ya lilime
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Lilime ndi chiwalo cha thupi la munthu chomwe chimayankhula, kumeza zakumwa ndi chakudya ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulawa, ndiye kuti, kumva kukoma kwa chakudya. Komabe, monga ziwalo zina, lilime limatha kusintha zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Matenda ena a lilime amatha kudziwika posintha mtundu, womwe ungasanduke wakuda kapena wachikasu, komanso posintha mawonekedwe achilengedwe, chifukwa chakupezeka kwa thovu, zikwangwani zoyera, zilonda ndi zotupa.Zina mwazinthu zitha kuchitidwa kuti mavuto asamatulukire, monga kusunga ukhondo pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito lilime losadumphadumpha.

Matenda akulu omwe amatha kuwonekera lilime ndi awa:

1. Chilankhulo

Lilime ladziko, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti benign osamuka glossitis, ndi vuto lomwe limachitika gawo lakumtunda likakhala ndi matchulidwe otuluka bwino, okhala ndi malire oyera ndi gawo loyipa la lilime, lotchedwa filiform papillae, limatha kuzimiririka.

Zizindikirozi kapena zotupa zomwe zimapezeka mchilankhulo zimasiyanasiyana kukula, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo, kuyaka kapena kupweteka, zimatenga maola kapena milungu ingapo ndipo zimayamba chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, matenda ashuga ofooka, ming'alu ya lilime, chifuwa ndi ngakhale chifukwa cha cholowa.

Kodi kuchitira: chilankhulo sichimabweretsa vuto lina lililonse lathanzi motero sichifuna chithandizo chilichonse, kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, monga kupweteka ndi kuwotcha, pogwiritsa ntchito opopera mankhwala opha ululu komanso kupewa zakudya zama acid ndi zonunkhira zambiri. Onani njira zina zochiritsira chilankhulo.

2. Kuthamanga

Zilonda zamafuta, omwe amatchedwanso stomatitis, ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kutukusira kwa kamwa mucosa, komwe kumakhudzanso lilime. Pakakhala thrush, lilime limapereka zotupa monga zilonda zofiira, zokhala ndi gawo lachikaso lachilengedwe, zomwe zimapweteka mukamamwa zakumwa kapena chakudya ndipo zimatha kupangitsa lilime kutupa.

Zilonda zam'madzi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chodya zakudya zopatsa acidic, zosavomerezeka, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi corticosteroids, mavitamini B ochepa ndi C kapena matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, monga herpes simplex, chickenpox ndi fuluwenza. Matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kuyambitsa zilonda mkamwa, zomwe zimachitika ndi HIV, chindoko ndi gonorrhea.

Kodi kuchitira: monga momwe kuwonekera mobwerezabwereza kwa thrush nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwira ndi matenda ena, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti awone chifukwa chake zotupa zimapezeka pafupipafupi. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, adotolo amalangiza mankhwala amtundu wamatenda omwe akuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndipo, m'malo osavuta, zokometsera zochokera ku triamcinolone 1% zitha kulimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kukwiya ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena amtundu wa laser komanso mankhwala amadzimadzi amatha kuwonetsedwa ngati pali zotupa zambiri palilime kapena mbali zina pakamwa ndikulimbikitsa kupumula kwakanthawi kowawa komanso kukwiya pamalopo.

3. Lilime lakuda laubweya

Lilime lakuda lakuda ndimkhalidwe womwe keratin imadziunjikira m'malilime papillae, kusiya gawo lakumtunda la lilime lofiirira kapena lakuda, likuwoneka ngati ali ndi tsitsi.

Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga kusuta ndudu, ukhondo wosamwa, kumwa tiyi kapena khofi mopitirira muyeso kapena matenda a bakiteriya kapena mafangasi. Nthawi zambiri, lilime laubweya wakuda silimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, koma nthawi zina kukwiya kwa mseru, kulawa kwazitsulo mkamwa komanso kununkha koipa kumatha kuwoneka. Dziwani zambiri za lilime lakuda lakuda.

Kodi kuchitira: Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dotolo wamankhwala kapena wothandizira pakuwona kuti lilime lili ndi mdima wandiweyani, kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kusinthaku ndikupatseni chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, munthu yemwe ali ndi lilime lakuda amafunika kukhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi ukhondo wokwanira, ndipo atha kugwiritsa ntchito lilime. Onani zabwino zomwe lilime limagwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito.

4. candidiasis pakamwa

Oral candidiasis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza lilime ndipo amayamba makamaka ndi bowa wamtunduwoCandida albicans. Matendawa amatsogolera kuziphuphu zoyera palilime ndi mbali zina za pakamwa ndipo, makamaka, zimayambitsidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi khansa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunosuppressants kapena corticosteroids, kapena omwe amanyamula kachilombo ka HIV.

Mafangasi omwe amayambitsa candidiasis am'kamwa amapezeka pakhungu la anthu ndipo samayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo nthawi zonse, komabe, atha kukhudzanso mamina am'kamwa mwa ana, popeza alibe chitetezo chokwanira, chidziwike kudzera pakapepala koyera pa lilime ndi nkhama, komanso akuluakulu.

Kodi kuchitira: pamene zizindikiro za candidiasis zikuwoneka pakamwa, kuphatikizapo lilime, ndikofunikira kufunafuna dokotala wazabanja kuti awunike mucosa wam'kamwa ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi kutsuka mkamwa ndi yankho la nystatin komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Tikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano omwe ali ndi zinthu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga chlorhexidine, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi fungus ndikuchepetsa kutupa pakulankhula. Pezani zambiri za momwe candidiasis yamlomo imathandizidwira.

Onani kanemayo pansipa kuti muwone zambiri pazachipatala.

5. Pemphigus vulgaris

Pemphigus vulgaris ndimatenda amthupi okha, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukokomeza kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa thovu lowawa pakilime ndi pakamwa lomwe limatenga nthawi kutseka ndipo, nthawi zina, limasweka, ndipo limatha kusintha ndikuwonekera. pankhope, pakhosi, thunthu ngakhale mmalo amtseri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinafotokozeredwe bwino, koma zimadziwika kuti zinthu zina zimatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe a pemphigus vulgaris, monga chibadwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mitundu ina ya khansa ndi matenda. Onani zambiri zamitundu ina ya pemphigus ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kodi kuchitira: Zizindikiro zikawoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone dokotala wamba kuti aunike matuza ndi kupereka chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri, chimagwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids pamlingo waukulu kwambiri. Ngati matuza a lilime ndi thupi lonse ndi akulu kwambiri, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumulimbitsa kuti alandire corticosteroids mumtsinje.

6. Khansa ya lilime

Khansa ya lilime ndi mtundu wa chotupa cham'mimba cham'mimba, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhudza m'mphepete mwa lilime ndipo chimakonda kupezeka mwa amuna opitilira 50, omwe agwiritsa ntchito ndudu kwazaka zambiri.

Zizindikiro za khansara yamtunduwu zimatha kukhala zotupa komanso dzanzi lilime, kuvutika kumeza, kuuma komanso kukulitsa khosi, ndipo zimayambitsidwa makamaka ndi kachilombo ka HPV. Dziwani zambiri za momwe kachilombo ka HPV kamafalitsira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.

Kodi kuchitira: Zizindikiro zikawonekera, ndikofunikira kufunsa otorhinolaryngologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti afufuze zomwe zimayambitsa kudzera pakuwunika kwakuthupi ndi kuyerekezera kulingalira, monga computed tomography. Pambuyo pa kutsimikiziridwa, dotolo angalimbikitse opareshoni kuti achotse chotupacho pakulankhula ndipo ngati sizingatheke kuchita opaleshoni, chemotherapy ndi radiotherapy nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndibwino kuti mukumane ndi dokotala posachedwa ngati zizindikiro monga:

• Malungo;
• Kutuluka magazi mkamwa;
• Kutupa pa lilime;
• Kuvuta kupuma.

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonetsa mitundu ina yamavuto, monga anaphylactic shock, matenda akulu komanso matenda am'magazi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.