Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kusintha Tsitsi

Zamkati

• Kodi kuziika tsitsi kumagwira ntchito?
• Kodi kusinthitsa tsitsi kumawononga ndalama zingati?
• Kodi kumeta tsitsi kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Follicular unit kumuika (FUT)
• Follicular unit m'zigawo (FUE)
• Kuchira
• Zotsatira zoyatsira tsitsi
• Pezani dokotala
• Kutenga

Chidule

Kusintha kwa tsitsi kumachitika kuti muwonjezere tsitsi kumalo omwe ali pamutu panu omwe mwina akuwonda kapena kumeta. Zimachitika potenga tsitsi kuchokera mbali zokulirapo zakumutu, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi, ndikulilumikiza ku gawo lochepetsetsa kapena loboola pamutu.

Padziko lonse lapansi, za mtundu wina wa tsitsi lotayika. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, anthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatsa, kuphatikiza mankhwala apakhungu ngati minoxidil (Rogaine).

Kuika tsitsi ndi njira ina yobwezeretsa. Kuika koyamba kunachitika mu 1939 ku Japan ndi tsitsi limodzi. M'zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, madokotala adapanga njira ya "plug". Izi zimaphatikizapo kuthyola tsitsi lalikulu.

Popita nthawi, madokotala ochita opaleshoni adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono kuti tipewe mawonekedwe a tsitsi lomwe adaika pamutu.

Kodi kuziika tsitsi kumagwira ntchito?

Kusintha kwa tsitsi kumakhala kopambana kuposa mankhwala obwezeretsanso tsitsi. Koma pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Kulikonse komwe kudzakule bwino myezi itatu mpaka inayi.
• Monga tsitsi lanthawi zonse, tsitsi losindikizidwa limachepa pakapita nthawi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi ma follicles atsitsi omwe sagona (matumba omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tsitsi pansi pa khungu koma osameretsanso tsitsi) atha kumera mopepuka, koma akuwonetsa kuti mankhwala am'magazi amathandizira mpaka 75% kapena kupitilira apo tsitsi lobalalalo limakula bwino.

Kusintha kwa tsitsi sikugwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kubwezeretsa tsitsi ngati mukuchepera kapena kupatulira mwachilengedwe kapena mwadulidwa tsitsi chifukwa chovulala.

Kuika kwakukulu kumachitika ndi tsitsi lanu lomwe lilipo, kotero sizothandiza pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi:

• kufalikira ndi dazi
• kutayika kwa tsitsi chifukwa cha chemotherapy kapena mankhwala ena
• zipsera zakuda zakhungu zovulala

Kodi kusinthitsa tsitsi kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Kusintha kwa tsitsi kumatha kuyambira $ 4,000 mpaka $ 15,000 pagawo limodzi.

Ndalama zomaliza zimadalira:

• momwe njira yokhazikitsira
• kupezeka kwa madokotala ochita opaleshoni m'dera lanu
• zochitika za dokotalayo
• njira yopangira opaleshoni yasankhidwa

Chifukwa kusintha kwa tsitsi ndi njira zodzikongoletsera, inshuwaransi yaumoyo siyilipira ndondomekoyi.

Mankhwala osamalidwa pambuyo panu amathanso kuwonjezera pamtengo wotsiriza.

Kodi kumeta tsitsi kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, kumuika tsitsi kumatenga tsitsi lomwe muli nalo ndikusamutsira kumalo komwe mulibe tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu, koma amathanso kutengedwa kuchokera mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Musanayambe kumuika, dokotala wanu amatseketsa malo omwe atsitsire tsitsilo ndikuliphwanya ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo. Muthanso kufunsa sedation kuti mugone moyenera.

Dokotala wanu amachita imodzi mwanjira ziwiri zokhazikitsira: FUT kapena FUE.

Follicular unit kumuika (FUT)

FUT nthawi zina imadziwika kuti follicular unit strip operation (FUSS). Kuti muchite FUT, dokotala wanu amatsatira izi:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel, dokotalayo amachotsa chidutswa cha khungu lanu, nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu. Kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi mainchesi 6 mpaka 10 kutalika koma kumatha kutambasula kuyambira khutu mpaka khutu.
2. Amatseka malo omwe khungu lawo linachotsedwa ndi ulusi.
3. Dokotala wanu ndi othandizira awo amasiyanitsa chidutswa cha scalp mzidutswa tating'ono ndi scalpel. Amatha kugawaniza chidutswacho mpaka tizidutswa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono timatha kupezeka. Zina mwazithunzizi zimakhala ndi tsitsi limodzi lokha.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena tsamba, dokotalayo amapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono kumutu kwanu komwe tsitsi lidzaikidwa.
5. Dokotalayo amalowetsa tsitsi lake pachikopa cha khungu m'mabowo obowola. Gawo ili limatchedwa kulumikiza.
6. Amaphimba malo opangira opaleshoni ndi mabandeji kapena gauze.

Chiwerengero cha zomwe mwalandira zimadalira:

• mtundu wa tsitsi lomwe muli nalo
• kukula kwa malo osindikizira
• tsitsi labwino (kuphatikiza makulidwe)
• mtundu wa tsitsi

Follicular unit m'zigawo (FUE)

Kuti muchite njira ya FUE, dotolo wanu amatenga izi:

1. Amameta tsitsi kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu.
2. Dokotala wochotsayo amatenga khungu lake pakhungu. Mudzawona zipsera zazing'ono pomwe follicle iliyonse idachotsedwa.
3. Monga momwe amachitira FUT, dokotalayo amapanga timabowo ting'onoting'ono m'mutu mwanu ndikumangirira tsitsi lanu m'mabowo.
4. Amaphimba malowa ndi ma bandeji kapena gauze.

Kuchira

FUT ndi FUE aliyense amatha maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo kuti amalize. Mwa zina, izi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe dokotalayo amachita. Mudzapita kwanu tsiku lomwelo lamachitidwe.

Opaleshoniyo ikachitika, dokotalayo amachotsa mosamala mabandeji aliwonse. Malowa atha kutupa, chifukwa chake dokotala wanu amatha kulowetsa triamcinolone m'derali kuti azitupa.

Mutha kumva kupweteka kapena kumva kuwawa pamalo opatsirana komanso mdera lomwe tsitsi linatengedwa. Kwa masiku angapo otsatira, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani:

• mankhwala opweteka, monga ibuprofen (Advil)
• maantibayotiki kupewa matenda
• anti-inflammatories, monga oral steroid, kuti athetse kutupa
• mankhwala monga finasteride (Propecia) kapena minoxidil (Rogaine) othandiza kukweza tsitsi

Nawa maupangiri akusamalira pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yopangira tsitsi:

• Dikirani masiku angapo pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi kuti musambe tsitsi lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito ma shampoo ochepa pamasabata angapo oyamba.
• Muyenera kubwerera kuntchito kapena zochitika zina pafupifupi masiku atatu.
• Osakanikiza burashi kapena chisa pazithunzithunzi zatsopano kwa pafupifupi masabata atatu.
• Musamavale zipewa kapena malaya amkati ndi jekete mpaka dokotala atanena kuti zili bwino.
• Osamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupifupi sabata.

Osadandaula ngati tsitsi lina ligwera. Ichi ndi gawo la ndondomekoyi. Tsitsi losindikizidwa silimatha kukula kapena kufanana msinkhu ndi ilo mozungulira miyezi ingapo.

Zotsatira zoyatsira tsitsi

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndimabala, ndipo izi sizingapewe ndi njira iliyonse.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa ndizo:

• matenda
• kutumphuka kapena mafinya kuzungulira malo opangira opaleshoni
• kupweteka kwa khungu, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa
• kutupa kwa ma follicles atsitsi (folliculitis)
• magazi
• kutaya chidwi kuzungulira malo opangira opaleshoni
• madera owoneka bwino a tsitsi omwe safanana ndi atsitsi ozungulira kapena owoneka bwino kwambiri
• kupitiliza kutaya tsitsi ngati tsitsi lanu likadali lochepa

Minoxidil ndi Propecia amathanso kukhala ndi zovuta, monga:

• khungu lakhungu
• chizungulire
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupweteka mutu
• kugunda kwamtima kosasinthasintha
• Kutupa kwa dzanja, phazi, kapena chifuwa
• Kulephera kugonana

Pezani dokotala

Pitani ku tsamba la American Academy of Plastic Surgeons kuti mumve za asing'anga pafupi nanu omwe amaika tsitsi lawo.

Nawa maupangiri a pamene mukufuna dokotala wopanga tsitsi:

• Sankhani kokha dokotala wololedwa, wololedwa.
• Tsimikizani mbiri ya njira zopititsira patsogolo - pemphani kuti muwone mbiri.
• Werengani ndemanga za iwo.

Kutenga

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wochita opaleshoni musanapange njira yothandizira tsitsi.

Dziwani kuti palibe njira iliyonse yomwe ingatsimikizidwe kuti idzayenda bwino koma kuti mabalawo ndiwowopsa. Mwinanso simukuyenera kulandira njira iliyonse kutengera mtundu wa tsitsi lanu kapena mtundu wanu.