Mafunso 10 ofala pa Mirena

Zamkati

• 1. Kodi mungayike bwanji Mirena?
• 2. Mungadziwe bwanji ngati yayikidwa bwino?
• 3. Kodi angagwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• 4. Kodi Mirena amasintha msambo?
• 5. Kodi Mirena imalepheretsa kugonana?
• 6. Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tampon?
• 7. Kodi Mirena akhoza kutuluka yekha?
• 8. Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi pakati mutachotsa chipangizocho?
• 9. Kodi Mirena amanenepa?
• 10. Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zakulera?

Mirena ndi mtundu wa IUD womwe umatulutsa progesterone ya mahomoni ndipo imawonetsedwa kuti imalepheretsa kutenga pakati, kuwonjezera pakuwonetsedwabe kuti athetse magazi ambiri pakakhala msambo kapena endometriosis.

Chida chopangidwira "T" ichi chiyenera kulowetsedwa muchiberekero, momwe pang'onopang'ono chimatulutsa timadzi ta levonorgestrel mthupi. Werengani malangizo a njirayi ku Levonorgestrel - Mirena.

Monga Mirena ndi chida choyika m'chiberekero, si zachilendo kukayikira za kagwiritsidwe kake, chifukwa chake timayankha zina mwazokayika:

1. Kodi mungayike bwanji Mirena?

Mirena ndi chida chomwe chiyenera kuyikidwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi azimayi azachipatala muofesi, kuyikidwapo pambuyo pofufuza za azimayi. Nthawi zina njirayi imatha kupweteketsa komanso kupweteketsa pang'ono panthawi yoluma chiberekero.

Kuphatikiza apo, Mirena ayenera kuikidwa patatha masiku 7 kuchokera tsiku loyamba kusamba. N'zotheka kuti chipangizocho chimayambitsa kupweteka kapena kusasangalala m'masabata oyamba agwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo adotolo ayenera kufunsidwa ngati atapweteka kwambiri kapena osapitilira.

2. Mungadziwe bwanji ngati yayikidwa bwino?

Gynecologist yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati Mirena aikidwa molondola. Pakufufuza kwapadera komwe kumachitika muofesi, waya wa IUD womwe umapezeka kumaliseche kumadziwika. Mkazi yemweyo nthawi zonse samatha kumva ulusi wa IUD mumaliseche, koma sizitanthauza kuti IUD siyikhala bwino.

Nthawi zina, pogwira kwambiri kumaliseche, mkazi amatha kumva waya wa IUD ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti ali bwino.

3. Kodi angagwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mirena itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 5 motsatizana, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyo, chipangizocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi adotolo, ndikotheka kuti nthawi zonse muziwonjezera chida chatsopano.

Mukayika chipangizocho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwerere kwa azachipatala kukawona ngati yayikidwapo bwino, patatha milungu 4 mpaka 12.

4. Kodi Mirena amasintha msambo?

Mirena amatha kusintha msambo popeza ndi njira yolerera yomwe imakhudza mzimayi. Pogwiritsira ntchito, magazi ochepa (kuwonera), kutengera thupi la mkazi aliyense. Nthawi zina, kutaya magazi kumatha kupezeka ndipo msambo umatha.

Mirena atachotsedwa m'chiberekero, momwe mphamvu ya mahomoni ilibenso, msambo uyenera kubwerera mwakale.

5. Kodi Mirena imalepheretsa kugonana?

Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, siziyembekezeka kusokoneza kugonana. Izi zikachitika, chifukwa pali kupweteka kapena chifukwa ndikotheka kumva kupezeka kwa chipangizocho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tileke kugonana ndikuwona wazachipatala kuti atsimikizire kuti chipangizocho chili bwino.

Komabe, kangapo, Mirena IUD itha kuchititsanso kuuma kumaliseche, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kulowa nthawi yogonana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira madzi kuti athetse vutoli.

Kuphatikiza apo, Mirena atayika, kugonana kumatsutsana m'maola 24 oyamba, kuti thupi lizitha kusintha njira yatsopano yolerera.

6. Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tampon?

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Mirena, choyenera kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito tampons, koma tampons kapena makapu akusamba atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, bola ngati atachotsedwa mosamala kuti asakoke mawaya pachipangizocho.

7. Kodi Mirena akhoza kutuluka yekha?

Kawirikawiri. Zitha kuchitika kuti Mirena amathamangitsidwa mthupi nthawi yakusamba. Zikatero, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira kuti izi zachitika, ndipo chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa za kusamba, komwe kukachulukirachulukira, kungakhale chizindikiro kuti simulinso ndi vuto la mahomoni.

8. Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi pakati mutachotsa chipangizocho?

Mirena ndi chida chomwe sichimasokoneza kubereka ndipo pambuyo poti achoka pamakhala mwayi wokhala ndi pakati.

Chifukwa chake, mutachotsa Mirena, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zina zolerera popewa kutenga pakati.

9. Kodi Mirena amanenepa?

Monga momwe zilili ndi mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka, Mirena imatha kubweretsa kusungunuka kwamadzimadzi, chifukwa ndi njira yolerera yomwe imagwira ntchito potengera progesterone.

10. Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zakulera?

Mirena imagwira ntchito ngati njira yolerera yamahomoni ndipo imangolepheretsa kutenga pakati, osateteza thupi kumatenda opatsirana pogonana. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito Mirena tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolepheretsa kulera, monga makondomu, omwe amateteza kumatenda monga Edzi kapena gonorrhea.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndizotheka kutenga pakati ndi IUD ya mahomoni ngati Mirena, koma izi ndizosowa zomwe zimachitika pomwe chipangizocho sichikupezeka ndipo chitha kuyambitsa ectopic pregnancy. Dziwani zambiri pa Kodi ndizotheka kutenga pakati ndi IUD?