Mlembi: Robert Simon
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mayeso a Estradiol - Thanzi
Mayeso a Estradiol - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuyesa kwa estradiol ndi chiyani?

Chiyeso cha estradiol chimayeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni estradiol m'magazi anu. Amatchedwanso mayeso a E2.

Estradiol ndi mtundu wa hormone estrogen. Amatchedwanso 17 beta-estradiol. Mimba yopangira mazira, mawere, ndi adrenal glands amapanga estradiol. Pakati pa mimba, placenta imapangitsanso estradiol.

Estradiol imathandizira pakukula ndikukula kwa ziwalo zogonana zachikazi, kuphatikiza:

  • chiberekero
  • machubu
  • nyini
  • mabere

Estradiol imathandizira kuwongolera momwe mafuta amagawidwira m'thupi lachikazi. Ndikofunikanso pa thanzi la mafupa komanso olowa mwa akazi.

Amuna amakhalanso ndi estradiol m'matupi awo. Mulingo wawo wa estradiol ndiotsika poyerekeza ndi akazi. Mwa amuna, ma adrenal gland ndi testes amapanga estradiol. Estradiol yawonetsedwa mu vitro kuti ipewe kuwonongeka kwa umuna waumuna, koma kufunikira kwake kwakugonana ndikukula kwa amuna sikofunikira kwenikweni kuposa akazi.


Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a estradiol?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a estradiol ngati zikhalidwe za akazi kapena amuna sizikukula pamlingo woyenera. Mulingo wa estradiol womwe ndi wapamwamba kuposa wabwinobwino umawonetsa kuti kutha msinkhu kumachitika msanga kuposa masiku onse. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika kuti kutha msinkhu.

Magawo otsika a estradiol atha kuwonetsa kutha msinkhu. Mayesowa atha kuthandiza dokotala kuti adziwe ngati pali zovuta ndi matenda anu a adrenal. Zitha kuthandizanso kudziwa ngati chithandizo cha hypopituitarism, kapena kuchepa kwa ntchito kwa vuto la pituitary, chikugwira ntchito.

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa kwa estradiol kuti afufuze zomwe zimayambitsa:

  • kusamba modabwitsa
  • kutuluka mwazi kumaliseche
  • osabereka mwa amayi

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a estradiol ngati kusamba kwanu kwaima ndipo mukukhala ndi zizindikilo zakusamba. Pakutha komanso pambuyo pake, thupi la mayi limatulutsa pang'ono estrogen ndi estradiol, zomwe zimathandizira kuzizindikiro zomwe zimachitika pakusamba. Kuyesedwa kwa mulingo wanu wa estradiol kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa ngati mukukonzekera kulowa kusamba kapena mukudutsa kale pakusinthako.


Mayeso a estradiol amathanso kuwonetsa momwe thumba losunga mazira likugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za chotupa cha m'mimba. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

  • Kutupa kapena kutupa m'mimba mwanu
  • kuvuta kudya chifukwa chokhala wokhuta mutadya pang'ono
  • kupweteka kwanuko m'mimba mwanu ndi m'chiuno
  • kuonda
  • kukodza pafupipafupi

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukulandira chithandizo cha kusabereka, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a estradiol kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe mukupita.

Mayeso a estradiol nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kuti apeze matenda. Komabe, zotsatira za kuyesaku zitha kuthandiza dokotala kusankha ngati kuyesereranso kuli kofunikira.

Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha ma transgender hormone atha kulandira estradiol. Ngati ndi choncho, kuchuluka kwawo kwa estradiol kumatha kuyesedwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi madokotala awo.

Ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mayeso a estradiol?

Zowopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi mayeso a estradiol ndizochepa. Zikuphatikizapo:


  • ma punctures angapo chifukwa chovuta kupeza mtsempha
  • kutaya magazi kwambiri
  • kumverera mopepuka
  • kukomoka
  • hematoma, komwe ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi pansi pa khungu lanu
  • matenda pamalo obowolera singano

Kodi ndimakonzekera bwanji mayeso a estradiol?

Zinthu zina zimatha kukhudza milingo ya estradiol. Ndikofunika kuti inu ndi dokotala mukambirane izi. Angakufunseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena kusintha mlingo musanayezedwe.

Mankhwala omwe angakhudze magawo anu a estradiol ndi awa:

  • mapiritsi olera
  • mankhwala a estrogen
  • ma glucocorticoids
  • phenothiazines, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza schizophrenia ndi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe
  • maantibayotiki tetracycline (Panmycin) ndi ampicillin

Magulu a Estradiol amathanso kusiyanasiyana tsiku lonse komanso kusamba kwa mzimayi. Zotsatira zake, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mukayezetse magazi anu nthawi inayake yamasana kapena nthawi ina. Zomwe zingakhudze milingo ya estradiol ndi monga:

  • kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • matenda a impso
  • kuchepa kwa chiwindi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwa estradiol?

Chiyeso cha estradiol ndi kuyesa magazi. Izi amathanso kutchedwa kukoka magazi kapena kubwezera. Katswiri wotchedwa phlebotomist ayesa magazi.

Magazi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pamitsempha mkati mwa chigongono kapena kuseri kwa dzanja lanu. Poyamba, katswiriyu amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti ayeretse khungu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda. Kenako amakulunga ndi dzanja lanu lakumtunda mozungulira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mtsempha utuluke ndi magazi. Katswiriyo amalowetsa singano mumitsempha yanu ndikukoka magazi mu chubu.

Katswiriyu amatenga magazi okwanira kuchuluka kwa mayeso omwe adalamulidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Kukoka magazi kumangotenga mphindi zochepa. Njirayi itha kukhala yopweteka pang'ono. Anthu ambiri amafotokoza zakumenya kapena kutentha.

Akakoka magaziwo, katswiriyo amapempha kuti aletse magazi. Adzaika bandeji pamalo obowolera ndikutumiza magazi anu ku labotale kuti mukayesedwe. Pofuna kuchepetsa zipsinjo, katswiriyo angapitilize kukakamiza kutsambali kwa mphindi zochepa.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a estradiol amatanthauza chiyani?

Malinga ndi Mayo Medical Laboratories, kuchuluka kwa estradiol (E2) kwa azimayi akusamba kumayambira pa 15 mpaka 350 picograms pa mililita (pg / mL). Kwa azimayi omwe atha msinkhu kutha msinkhu, mulingo woyenera uyenera kutsika kuposa 10 pg / mL.

Magawo a Estradiol omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa abwinobwino atha kunena:

  • kutha msinkhu
  • zotupa m'mimba mwake kapena machende
  • gynecomastia, komwe ndiko kukula kwa mabere mwa amuna
  • hyperthyroidism, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha chithokomiro chambiri
  • cirrhosis, yomwe ndi yotupa pachiwindi

Otsika kuposa milingo yokhazikika ya estradiol atha kupereka lingaliro ili:

  • kusamba
  • Turner syndrome, yomwe ndi matenda amtundu momwe mkazi amakhala ndi X chromosome imodzi m'malo mwa awiri
  • kulephera kwamchiberekero, kapena kusamba msanga, komwe kumachitika pomwe thumba losunga mazira limasiya kugwira ntchito asanakwanitse zaka 40
  • polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), vuto la mahomoni lokhala ndi zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zimakhulupiriranso kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka kwa azimayi
  • Kutha kwa estrogen, komwe kungayambitsidwe ndi mafuta ochepa
  • hypopituitarism
  • hypogonadism, yomwe imachitika pamene thumba losunga mazira kapena ma testes samatulutsa timadzi tokwanira

Zotsatira za mayeso anu a estradiol akapezeka, dokotala wanu amakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira zake ndikupatseni zosankha za chithandizo.

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