Fever ya typhoid, Kutumiza ndi Kupewa

Zamkati

• Matenda a typhoid fever
• Katemera wa malungo a typhoid
• Kutumiza kwa malungo a typhoid
• Momwe mungachiritse malungo a typhoid

Matenda a typhoid ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupatsirana kudzera mukumwa madzi ndi chakudya chodetsedwa Salmonella typhi, yemwe ndi etiologic wothandizira typhoid fever, kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kutentha thupi, kusowa kwa njala, kukulitsa ndulu ndi mawanga ofiira pakhungu.

Chithandizo cha malungo a typhoid chitha kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki, kupumula komanso kudya kwamadzimadzi kuti mumwetse wodwalayo. Katemera wolimbana ndi tayifodi ndi njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndipo amawonetsedwa kwa omwe akupita kumadera omwe matendawa amapezeka pafupipafupi.

Matenda a typhoid amakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwachuma, makamaka chifukwa cha ukhondo komanso ukhondo wa anthu komanso zachilengedwe, ndipo matenda a typhoid ku Brazil amapezeka kwambiri kumadera komwe zinthu zimakhala zovuta.

Matenda a typhoid ndi paratyphoid ndi matenda omwewo omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zomwezo komanso chithandizo, komabe, malungo a paratyphoid amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya Salmonella paratyphi A, B kapena C ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako. Matenda a typhoid ndi typhus ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chifukwa typhus ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya a Rickettsia, omwe amapatsirana kudzera pakuluma kwa tizilombo todwala, monga nsabwe, utitiri kapena nkhupakupa kapena mwa kuipitsidwa ndi ndowe za tizilombo todwala. Dziwani zambiri za Typhus.

Matenda a typhoid fever

Zithunzizo zikuwonetsa chimodzi mwazizindikiro za typhoid fever, mawanga ofiira paphewa, pachifuwa ndi pamimba.

Zizindikiro za malungo a typhoid ndi awa:

• Kutentha thupi;
• Kuzizira;
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
• Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba;
• Mutu;
• Malaise;
• Kukula kwa nthata;
• Kutaya njala;
• Chifuwa chowuma;
• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu, omwe amatha akasindikizidwa.

Zizindikiro za typhoid fever nthawi zina zimafanana ndi matenda am'mapapo ndi meningitis. Nthawi yokwanira ya matendawa ndi masabata 1 mpaka 3, ndipo munthuyo akhoza kukhala ndi malungo a typhoid kangapo m'moyo wonse.

Matenda a typhoid fever amatha kupangidwa kudzera mumayeso amwazi ndi chopondapo.

Katemera wa malungo a typhoid

Katemera wa typhoid ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri popewera malungo a typhoid. Amasonyezedwa kwa anthu omwe akupita kumadera omwe matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri.

Pokumbukira kuti katemerayu samateteza mokwanira munthu kuti asakhale ndi malungo a typhoid, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina zodzitetezera, monga musanamwe, kumwa kapena kusefa madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere ngakhale kutsuka mano, kusamalira ukhondo tsiku lililonse, pewani kupita kumalo opanda ukhondo, kusamba m'manja musanaphike chakudya komanso mukapita kuchimbudzi ndikukhala ndi ukhondo.

Kutumiza kwa malungo a typhoid

Kutulutsa malungo a typhoid nthawi zambiri kumachitika motere:

• Kudzera pakumwa madzi ndi chakudya, zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi ndowe kapena mkodzo kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala malungo a typhoid;
• Mwa kulumikizana mwachindunji kudzera m'manja, ndi manja a wonyamula malungo a typhoid.

Masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zothiriridwa ndi madzi owonongeka zitha kuyambitsanso matendawa, ndipo ngakhale zakudya zomwe zidazizidwa kale sizili bwino, chifukwa kutentha kochepa sikutha kuthetsa salmonella.

Onaninso momwe mungasambitsire bwino masamba

Momwe mungachiritse malungo a typhoid

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha matenda a typhoid chimatha kuchitika kunyumba ndi mankhwala a maantibayotiki, operekedwa ndi adotolo, monga chloramphenicol, kuphatikiza kupuma, chakudya chochepa kwambiri chamafuta ndi mafuta komanso kudya kwamadzimadzi kuti wodwalayo asakhale ndi madzi. Pazovuta kwambiri, kungakhale kofunikira kuti munthuyo agonekedwe mchipatala kuti ayang'anitsidwe ndikulandila seramu ndi maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha.

Ndibwino kuti muzimwa madzi kapena tiyi wambiri kuti musakhale ndi hydrated, muyenera kupewa zakudya zamafuta ndi shuga. Pofuna kuchepetsa malungo, malo osambira angapo amatha kusamba tsiku lonse, kuwonjezera pa kumwa paracetamol kapena dipyrone munthawi yoyenera. Mankhwala otsekemera sayenera kumwedwa kumasula matumbo kapena kudya zakudya zomwe zimasunga matumbo ngati atsekula m'mimba.

Onani njira zachilengedwe zochepetsera kutentha thupi kwanu

Pambuyo pa tsiku lachisanu, munthuyo sangathenso kuwonetsa zizindikiro, komabe ali ndi mabakiteriya mthupi. Munthuyo atha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya kwa miyezi inayi, zomwe zimachitika oposa 1/4 a odwala, kapena kwa zaka zopitilira 1, zovuta, kotero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bafa moyenera ndikusunga manja anu nthawi zonse woyera.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, typhoid fever imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwa munthuyo, monga kutuluka magazi, kufooka kwa m'matumbo, matenda opatsirana, kukomoka ngakhale kufa.