Zovuta za Chimfine

Zamkati

• Zowopsa pazovuta za chimfine
• Okalamba okalamba
• Chibayo
• Matenda
• Sinusitis
• Otitis
• Encephalitis
• Kuwona kwakanthawi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine

Zowona zamatsenga

Chimfine, choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza, sichachilendo. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akuti chimfine cha nyengo chimakhudza anthu aku America chaka chilichonse.

Anthu ambiri amatha kulimbana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi kupumula komanso madzi ambiri. Komabe, magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zowopsa komanso zowopsa.

CDC ikuyerekeza kuti pakati pa anthu aku United States amamwalira chaka chilichonse ndi chimfine. Izi zati, nyengo ya chimfine ya 2017-2018 idakhala ndi anthu ochulukirapo modabwitsa ku United States:.

Akuyerekeza kuti, padziko lonse lapansi, pakati pa anthu 290,000 mpaka 650,000 amamwalira ndi zovuta za chimfine chaka chilichonse.

Munthawi imeneyi, anthu opitilira 49 miliyoni adadwala chimfine ndipo pafupifupi 1 miliyoni adagonekedwa mchipatala ku United States.

Zowopsa pazovuta za chimfine

Magulu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chimfine. Malinga ndi a, maguluwa akuyenera kutsogozedwa koyamba pakafunika katemera wa chimfine. Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo zaka, fuko, momwe zinthu ziliri, ndi zina.

Magulu azaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• ana ochepera zaka 5
• ana ndi achinyamata ochepera zaka 18 omwe amamwa ma aspirin kapena mankhwala okhala ndi salicylate
• anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitirirapo

Mafuko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• Amwenye Achimereka
• Amwenye a Alaska

Anthu omwe ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amfulu:

• mphumu
• mikhalidwe yamtima ndi yamapapo
• Matenda a endocrine, monga matenda ashuga
• matenda aakulu okhudza impso ndi chiwindi
• Matenda osachiritsika amitsempha ndi ma neurodevelopmental, monga khunyu, sitiroko, ndi ubongo
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga sickle cell anemia
• Matenda osokoneza bongo

Anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, mwina chifukwa cha matenda (monga khansa, HIV, kapena Edzi) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali ya steroid
• amayi omwe ali ndi pakati
• anthu onenepa kwambiri okhala ndi index ya thupi (BMI) ya 40 kapena kupitilira apo

Maguluwa akuyenera kuwunika matenda awo a chimfine. Ayeneranso kupita kuchipatala mwachizindikiro pakangokhala zovuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chimfine chachikulu monga malungo ndi kutopa zimayamba kutha.

Okalamba okalamba

Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta ndikufa ndi chimfine. CDC ikuyerekeza kuti anthuwa amapanga maulendo okhudzana ndi chimfine.

Amakhalanso ndi 71 mpaka 85 peresenti ya anthu omwe amafa chifukwa cha chimfine, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti achikulire alandire chimfine.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza Fluzone Hi-Dose, katemera wa mlingo wapamwamba, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitirira.

Fluzone Hi-Dose ili ndi ma antigen ochulukitsa kanayi kuposa katemera wabwinobwino wa chimfine. Ma antigen amalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kutulutsa ma antibodies, omwe amalimbana ndi kachilombo ka chimfine.

Njira ina yotetezera chimfine kwa achikulire imatchedwa FLUAD. Lili ndi chinthu cholimbikitsira chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi.

Chibayo

Chibayo ndimatenda am'mapapo omwe amachititsa kuti alveoli ipse. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa, malungo, kugwedezeka, ndi kuzizira.

Chibayo chimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu la chimfine. Zitha kukhala zowopsa makamaka kupha anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi:

• chifuwa chachikulu ndi ntchofu zambiri
• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kuzizira kwambiri kapena thukuta
• malungo opitilira 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) omwe samachoka, makamaka ngati mulinso ndi kuzizira kapena thukuta
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Chibayo chimatha kuchiza, nthawi zambiri ndimankhwala osavuta kunyumba monga kugona ndi madzi ambiri ofunda. Komabe, osuta fodya, achikulire, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena m'mapapo amakhala ovuta makamaka chifukwa cha chibayo. Zovuta zokhudzana ndi chibayo zimaphatikizapo:

• madzimadzi amadzaza m'mapapu ndi mozungulira
• mabakiteriya m'magazi
• ntenda yopuma movutikira

Matenda

Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kukwiya kwa ma bronchi m'mapapu.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis ndi izi:

• chifuwa (nthawi zambiri ndi ntchofu)
• kufinya pachifuwa
• kutopa
• malungo ochepa
• kuzizira

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala osavuta ndi omwe amafunikira kuchiza bronchitis. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupumula
• kumwa madzi ambiri
• pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi
• kumwa mankhwala opweteka a pa-counter (OTC)

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wanu, ngati muli ndi chifuwa ndi malungo opitilira 100.4 ° F (38 ° C). Muyeneranso kuyimbira ngati chifuwa chanu chitachita izi:

• Imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu itatu
• kusokoneza kugona kwanu
• imatulutsa ntchofu za mtundu wachilendo
• imatulutsa magazi

Matenda osachiritsika, bronchitis amatha kudwala kwambiri, monga chibayo, emphysema, mtima kulephera, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo mwanga.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa sinus. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno
• chikhure
• kukapanda kuleka pambuyo pake
• kupweteka kwa sinus, nsagwada chapamwamba, ndi mano
• mphamvu yochepetsetsa kapena kukoma
• chifuwa

Sinusitis nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi OTC saline spray, decongestants, komanso ochepetsa ululu. Dokotala wanu amathanso kunena kuti nasal corticosteroid ngati fluticasone (Flonase) kapena mometasone (Nasonex) kuti muchepetse kutupa. Zonsezi zimapezeka pa kauntala kapena mwa mankhwala.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ndi izi:

• kupweteka kapena kutupa pafupi ndi maso
• kutupa pamphumi
• mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• kusokonezeka m'maganizo
• masomphenya amasintha, monga kuwona kawiri
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuuma khosi

Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za sinusitis yomwe yaipiraipira kapena kufalikira.

Otitis

Chodziwika bwino ngati matenda am'makutu, otitis media imayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa kwa khutu lapakati. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kuzizira
• malungo
• kutaya kumva
• ngalande zamakutu
• kusanza
• zosintha

Munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi vuto lakumva kapena kutulutsa magazi ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala posachedwa. Mwana ayenera kupita kwa dokotala ngati:

• Zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa tsiku limodzi
• khutu kupweteka kwambiri
• Kutulutsa khutu kumawonekera
• iwo sakugona
• ali omangika kuposa masiku onse

Encephalitis

Encephalitis ndichinthu chosowa kwambiri chomwe chimachitika kachilombo ka chimfine kakalowa mu ubongo ndikumayambitsa kutupa kwa ubongo. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwama cell amitsempha, kutuluka magazi muubongo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• malungo akulu
• kusanza
• kuzindikira kwa kuwala
• Kusinza
• chibwibwi

Ngakhale ndizosowa, vutoli limayambitsanso kunjenjemera komanso kuvutika kuyenda.

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati muli ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu kapena malungo
• kusokonezeka m'maganizo
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe
• kugwidwa
• ziwalo
• masomphenya awiri
• mavuto olankhula kapena kumva

Zizindikiro za encephalitis mwa ana ndi monga:

• zotuluka m'malo ofewa pamutu wa khanda
• kuuma kwa thupi
• kulira kosalamulirika
• kulira komwe kumakulirakulira pamene mwanayo wanyamulidwa
• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru ndi kusanza

Kuwona kwakanthawi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine

Zizindikiro zambiri za chimfine zimatha patatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Ngati matenda anu a chimfine akuipiraipira kapena osatha patatha milungu iwiri, funsani dokotala wanu.

Katemera wa chimfine wapachaka ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine. Ukhondo, kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse, komanso kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kucheza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kumathandizanso kupewa kufalikira kwa chimfine.

Chithandizo choyambirira ndichofunikanso pakuchiza bwino zovuta. Zambiri mwazovuta zomwe zatchulidwazi zimayankha bwino kuchipatala. Izi zati, ambiri amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri popanda chithandizo choyenera.