Kodi glyphosate ndi chiyani komanso momwe zingakhudzire thanzi

Zamkati

• Zowopsa zathanzi
• Kodi glyphosate ingayambitse khansa?
• Momwe Kuwonetsera kwa Glyphosate Kumachitika
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Glyphosate mosamala

Glyphosate ndi mtundu wa herbicide womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi padziko lonse lapansi pofuna kuteteza kukula kwa namsongole m'minda, ndikuthandizira kukula kwa chomeracho.

Herbicide imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amalepheretsa chomeracho kupanga ma amino acid ofunikira kuti akule ndikukula. Chifukwa chake, si herbicide yosankha, ndiye kuti akaigwiritsa ntchito panthaka, amachotsa mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu zomwe zikukula. Pachifukwa ichi, herbicide iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda makamaka mukakolola kapena musanadzalemo, pomwe pali udzu wokhawo womwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsedwa.

Chifukwa chakuti ili ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, glyphosate yadzutsa mafunso angapo okhudza chitetezo cha ntchito yake. Komabe, malinga ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zodzitetezera komanso bola ngati njira zonse zachitetezo zilemekezedwa, zikuwoneka kuti pali chiopsezo chochepa cha poyizoni.

Zowopsa zathanzi

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yoyera, glyphosate imakhala ndi poizoni wocheperako motero imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka. Komabe, mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kutsata kwake kuzomera zomwe zitha kuwonjezera poizoni.

Chofulumira kwambiri ndikuwonekera kwa kuyabwa ndi kufiira m'maso, komanso kutupa kwa khungu. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito Glyphosate ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza zomwe zimakhala ndi magolovesi, magalasi, chigoba ndi suti yoteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati herbicide ipumidwa, kukwiya kumatha kutuluka pakhosi ndi mphuno. Pankhani yakumeza mwangozi, zopangidwa ndi glyphosate zimatha kuyaka mkamwa, nseru ndi kusanza.

Zotsatirazi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ziweto ndipo chifukwa chake, malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito sayenera kupezeka ndi nyama.

Kodi glyphosate ingayambitse khansa?

Kafukufuku wowerengeka wokhudza makoswe a labotale akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a herbicide awa kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa.

Komabe, kuyesedwa kwa anthu kwawonetsa zotsatira zosakanikirana, ndipo chiwopsezochi chimangowoneka ngati glyphosate imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu fomula limodzi ndi zinthu zina, ndipo ngakhale pansi pazikhalidwezi zikuwoneka kuti palibe umboni uliwonse wokhazikika womwe ungabweretse kuletsa mankhwala.

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi Anvisa ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa makamaka ndi akatswiri m'njira yoletsa ndikutsatira malamulo onse achitetezo. Ponena za momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kunyumba, Anvisa amawongolera kuti zitha kugulitsidwa pokhapokha.

Momwe Kuwonetsera kwa Glyphosate Kumachitika

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi Glyphosate chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi herbicide, monga alimi. Mitundu yowonekera kwambiri imakhudzana ndi khungu ndi maso, kudzoza kwa mankhwalawo panthawi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito komanso kumeza mwangozi, zomwe zimatha kuchitika mukasamba m'manja musanagwiritse ntchito.

Ponena za kupezeka kwa herbicide iyi pazakudya zomwe zimagulidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba, magulu azakudya omwe mwina amakumana ndi Glyphosate, nthawi ina, ndi awa:

• Zipatso zatsopano kapena zachisanu, monga lalanje, mphesa, maolivi;
• Masamba atsopano kapena achisanu, monga mbatata, chimanga, bowa;
• Nyemba zatsopano, monga nyemba, nandolo kapena mphodza;
• Mbewu ndi mbewu zamafuta, monga sesame, mpendadzuwa kapena mbewu za mpiru;
• Mbewu, monga phala, balere, mpunga kapena tirigu;
• Tiyi, khofi kapena koko.

Komabe, chiwopsezo cha zakudya izi ku thanzi chimakhalabe chotsika kwambiri, chifukwa pali mabungwe owongolera omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amayesa zakudya izi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa zotsalira, kuti azisungika athanzi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Glyphosate mosamala

Popeza chiopsezo chachikulu chowonekera chimachitika panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito herbicide ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala monga kuvala zida zodzitchinjiriza zokhala ndi magolovesi, magalasi ndi chigoba ndi suti yoteteza.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo, komanso malo aliwonse pakhungu omwe mwina adakumanapo ndi mankhwalawo.