Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Aphasia Padziko Lonse

Zamkati

• Global aphasia tanthauzo
• Kodi chosakhalitsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi chiyani?
• Aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi imayambitsa
• Sitiroko
• Chotupa
• Matenda
• Zowopsa
• Zizindikiro za aphasia padziko lonse lapansi
• Kulankhula
• Kumvetsetsa chilankhulo
• Kulemba
• Kuwerenga
• Zovuta zoperekedwa ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse
• Kuzindikira vutoli
• Chithandizo cha apasia padziko lonse lapansi
• Mankhwala othandizira
• Chithandizo chowonekera
• Kukondoweza kwaubongo kosasokoneza
• Global aphasia kuchira
• Tengera kwina

Global aphasia tanthauzo

Global aphasia ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zaubongo wanu zomwe zimayang'anira chilankhulo.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia wapadziko lonse lapansi amatha kutulutsa ndikumvetsetsa mawu ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, samatha kuwerenga kapena kulemba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwapadziko lonse ndi izi:

• sitiroko
• kuvulala pamutu
• chotupa muubongo

Anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi sangakhale ndi vuto lina lililonse kunja kwa chilankhulo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nkhope, manja, ndikusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu polankhula.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimayambitsa aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi, zizindikiritso zake zachizolowezi, komanso njira zamankhwala.

Kodi chosakhalitsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi chiyani?

Tropicalent global aphasia ndi mtundu wosakhalitsa wa apasia wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Migraine, kugwidwa, kapena kuwonongeka kwa ischemic (TIA) kumatha kuyambitsa matenda apansi apadziko lonse lapansi.

TIA nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ministerroke. Ndi kutseka kwakanthawi kwamagazi muubongo wanu komwe sikumawononga ubongo kwamuyaya. Kukhala ndi TIA ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza zamatenda amtsogolo.

Aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi imayambitsa

Kuwonongeka kwa malo osinthira zilankhulo kumanzere kwa ubongo wanu, kuphatikiza madera a Wernicke ndi a Broca, kumatha kuyambitsa aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi. Madera awiriwa ndiofunikira pakupanga ndikumvetsetsa chilankhulo.

Zotsatirazi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwaubongo zomwe zimabweretsa aphasia yapadziko lonse.

Sitiroko

Sitiroko ndi yomwe imayambitsa aphasia. Kuthana kwa magazi kulowa muubongo kumayambitsa sitiroko. Ngati sitiroko imapezeka kumanja kwanu kumanzere, imatha kuwononga malo anu osinthira zilankhulo chifukwa chosowa mpweya wabwino.

Chotupa

Chotupa chaubongo kumanja kwanu chakumanzere chikhozanso kuyambitsa aphasia yapadziko lonse. Chotupacho chikamakula, zimawononga maselo ozungulira.

Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa zamaubongo amakumana ndi mtundu wina wa aphasia. Ngati chotupacho chikukula pang'onopang'ono, ubongo wanu umatha kusintha ndikusunthira chilankhulo chanu mbali ina yaubongo wanu.

Matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timayambitsa matenda aubongo, koma bowa ndi mavairasi amathanso kuyambitsa matenda. Matendawa amatha kubweretsa aphasia ngati atha kuwononga gawo lanu lakumanzere.

Zowopsa

Kuvulala pamutu kumatha kuwononga ziwalo zamaubongo anu zomwe zimayang'anira chilankhulo. Kuvulala pamutu nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chovulala, monga ngozi kapena kuvulala pamasewera.

Zizindikiro za aphasia padziko lonse lapansi

Global aphasia ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa aphasia. Zitha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudza mbali zonse zakumva chilankhulo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi amalephera kapena kuvuta kwambiri kuwerenga, kulemba, kumvetsetsa mawu, ndi kulankhula.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi amatha kuyankha mafunso oti inde kapena ayi. Akhozanso kunena kuti, “Pepani.” Njira zina zolankhulirana zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope, manja, ndi kusintha mawu.

Izi ndi zina mwanjira zomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi amavutikira kulumikizana.

Kulankhula

• kulephera kulankhula
• kuyankhula molakwika komanso kubwereza mawu
• kulankhula m'mawu osamveka
• kupanga zolakwitsa za galamala

Kumvetsetsa chilankhulo

• kuvuta kumvetsetsa ena
• Osayankha molondola mafunso a inde kapena ayi
• kuvuta kumvetsetsa zolankhula mwachangu
• Kufunika kotalikirapo kuposa zachilendo kuti mumvetse mawu olankhulidwa

Kulemba

• mawu osalankhula bwino
• kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika galamala
• kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olakwika

Kuwerenga

• mavuto akumvetsetsa zolembedwa
• Kulephera kumveka mawu
• Kulephera kumvetsetsa mawu ophiphiritsa

Zovuta zoperekedwa ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse

Anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi atha kukhala ndi mavuto ndi maubwenzi awo, ntchito zawo, komanso moyo wawo chifukwa amakhala ndi vuto lomvetsetsa anthu ena.

Amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kudzipatula ngati alibe thandizo komanso kucheza pafupipafupi.

Kulephera kuwerenga kapena kulemba kumalepheretsanso kusankha ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Komabe, mankhwala alipo, ndipo zizindikiro zimayamba kusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zothandizira zikukula zomwe zimalola anthu kulumikizana.

Kuzindikira vutoli

Ngati dokotala akukayikira aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi, atha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• kuyezetsa thupi
• kuyesa kwamitsempha
• MRI

Angagwiritsenso ntchito mayeso kuti awone luso lanu lachilankhulo. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• kubwereza dzina la zinthu wamba
• kufunsa mafunso inde ndi ayi
• mukubwereza mawu

Mayeserowa amathanso kuthandizira kuthetsa zovuta zina zofananira, kuphatikiza:

• matenda
• anththria
• Matenda a Alzheimer

Mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya aphasia, monga Broca's aphasia kapena Wernicke's aphasia, imatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira koma zowopsa kuposa aphasia yapadziko lonse.

Chithandizo cha apasia padziko lonse lapansi

Chithandizo cha aphasia yapadziko lonse chimadalira kuuma kwake. Kubwezeretsa kumatha kukhala pang'onopang'ono komanso kovuta kuposa mitundu ina ya aphasia, koma ndizotheka.

Pakadutsa apasia yapadziko lonse lapansi, anthu amatha kuchira popanda chithandizo.

Njira zochiritsira aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi zimagwirizana ndi gulu limodzi mwamagawo awiri:

• Njira zowononga kukuthandizani mwachindunji kukulitsa luso la chilankhulo.
• Njira zoyankhulirana Phatikizani kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kulankhulana bwino pazochitika zenizeni.

Mankhwala othandizira

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yothandizira aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mankhwala olankhula. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulira zomwe akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuti akuthandizeni kukulitsa luso lanu lolankhula.

Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zolankhula, othandizira amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta kuti athandizire kukonzanso.

Zolinga zamalankhulidwe monga:

• kubwezeretsa kulankhula
• kulankhulana momwe mungathere
• kufunafuna njira zina zoyankhulirana
• Kupatsa anthu nkhanza zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi osamalira anzawo zaumoyo

Chithandizo chowonekera

Zojambula zojambulidwa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu amwano atha kukhala otsogola kwambiri pakadali pano. Sigwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo konse. Chithandizo chowonera chimaphunzitsa anthu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito manja polankhula.

Kukondoweza kwaubongo kosasokoneza

ndi njira yatsopano yothandizira aphasia.

Imagwiritsa ntchito maluso monga transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) ndi transcranial direct stimulation (tDCS), limodzi ndi chithandizo chamalankhulidwe, kuthandiza anthu kupezanso chilankhulo.

Global aphasia kuchira

Kuchira kuchokera ku aphasia yapadziko lonse ndi njira yochedwa. Ngakhale ndizosowa kuyambiranso luso la chilankhulo, anthu ambiri amasintha kwambiri ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti zizindikiritso za aphasia zitha kupitilirabe kukula kwazaka zambiri atayamba kukula.

Kubwezeretsa aphasia yapadziko lonse kumadalira kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwaubongo komanso msinkhu wa munthu. Anthu nthawi zambiri amapezanso chidziwitso chakumvetsetsa chilankhulo china.

Tengera kwina

Global aphasia ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa aphasia. Zimakhudza maluso onse azilankhulo. Kuchira kuchokera ku aphasia yapadziko lonse ndi njira yochedwa, koma kusintha kwakukulu kumatheka ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Kulandira chithandizo chamalankhulidwe ndi njira zina zamankhwala kumathandizira kukulitsa kulumikizana.

Ngati mumadziwa wina yemwe ali ndi aphasia yapadziko lonse lapansi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwathandize kulankhulana:

• Athandizeni kupeza zochitika mdera komwe angatenge nawo mbali.
• Chitani nawo gawo lawo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ziganizo zazifupi polankhula.
• Gwiritsani ntchito manja kuti tanthauzo lanu limveke bwino.