Kodi Hemianopsia ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi chimayambitsa hemianopsia ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu ya hemianopsia
• Kodi ndimayang'ana chiyani mu hemianopsia?
• Kodi hemianopsia imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi hemianopsia imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Masomphenya obwezeretsa masomphenya (VRT)
• Chithandizo chowonekera chowonekera
• Kusanthula mankhwala (saccadic eye movement training)
• Njira zowerengera
• Zosintha m'moyo

Chidule

Hemianopsia ndikutaya masomphenya theka la gawo lanu la diso limodzi kapena maso onse awiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• sitiroko
• chotupa muubongo
• zopweteka ku ubongo

Nthawi zambiri, theka lakumanzere laubongo wanu limalandira zowonera kuchokera kumanja kwamaso onse awiri, komanso mosemphanitsa.

Zina kuchokera kumitsempha yanu yamawonedwe zimadutsa kupita ku theka lina laubongo pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ooneka ngati X otchedwa optic chiasm. Gawo lililonse la dongosololi litawonongeka, zotsatira zake zimatha kuchepa pang'ono kapena kutayika kwathunthu m'masomphenya.

Kodi chimayambitsa hemianopsia ndi chiyani?

Hemianopsia imatha kuchitika pakawonongeka kwa:

• misempha chamawonedwe
• chamawonedwe chiasm
• madera opanga mawonekedwe aubongo

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo zomwe zingayambitse hemianopsia ndi izi:

• sitiroko
• zotupa
• zoopsa kuvulala pamutu

Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kumayambitsanso:

• aneurysm
• matenda
• kukhudzana ndi poizoni
• matenda osokoneza bongo
• zochitika zosakhalitsa, monga khunyu kapena mutu waching'alang'ala

Mitundu ya hemianopsia

Ndi hemianopsia, mutha kuwona gawo limodzi lokha la diso lililonse. Hemianopsia imagawidwa ndi gawo lazowonera zomwe zikusowa:

• pang'ono: theka lakunja la gawo lililonse lowonera
• osadziwika: theka lofanana la gawo lililonse lowonera
• kumanja: theka labwino lamunda uliwonse wowonera
• kumanzere osadziwika: kumanzere theka la gawo lililonse lowonera
• wamkulu: theka lakumtunda kwa gawo lililonse lowonera
• wotsika: theka lotsika lamunda uliwonse wowonera

Kodi ndimayang'ana chiyani mu hemianopsia?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi zovuta zina, makamaka pakagwa hemianopsia pang'ono. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi hemianopsia, onani omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Ngati hemianopsia imachitika mwachangu kapena mwadzidzidzi, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kumva kuti china chake chalakwika ndi masomphenya ako
• kugundana ndi zinthu poyenda, makamaka mafelemu a zitseko ndi anthu
• kuvuta kuyendetsa, makamaka posintha misewu kapena kupeŵa zinthu m'mbali mwa mseu
• kutaya malo anu nthawi zambiri mukawerenga kapena mukuvutika kupeza poyambira kapena pamapeto pa mzere walemba
• Kuvuta kupeza kapena kufikira zinthu pamidesiki kapena patebulo kapena m'makabati ndi zitseko

Kodi hemianopsia imapezeka bwanji?

Hemianopsia imatha kupezeka poyesa kuyesa. Mumayang'ana pa mfundo imodzi pazenera pomwe magetsi akuwonetsedwa pamwambapa, pansipa, kumanzere, ndi kumanja kwa likulu la malo omwewo.

Pozindikira magetsi omwe mungaone, mayeso amayang'ana gawo linalake lowonekera lomwe lawonongeka.

Ngati gawo lanu lakuwonongeka silili bwino, kaŵirikaŵiri timafufuza za MRI. Kuwunika kumatha kuwonetsa ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa ubongo m'malo am'magazi omwe amachititsa masomphenya.

Kodi hemianopsia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala omwe angathetse vuto lanu la hemianopsia. Nthawi zina, hemianopsia imatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Kumene kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwachitika, hemianopsia nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika, koma imatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochepa.

Mulingo wantchito womwe ungabwezeretsedwe umatengera chifukwa ndi kuwonongeka kwawonongeka.

Masomphenya obwezeretsa masomphenya (VRT)

VRT imagwira ntchito polimbikitsa mobwerezabwereza m'mbali mwa masomphenya omwe akusowa. Ubongo wachikulire umatha kudziwongolera wokha. VRT imapangitsa ubongo wanu kukulitsa kulumikizana kwatsopano kuzungulira malo owonongeka kuti abwezeretse ntchito zomwe zatayika.

Zapezeka kuti zabwezeretsa madigiri 5 owonetsedwa mwa anthu ena.

Chithandizo chowonekera chowonekera

Magalasi apadera amatha kukukonzerani ndodo mu mandala aliwonse. Mitunduyi imapotoza kuwala komwe kumabwera kuti ifike pagawo lomwe silinawonongeke.

Kusanthula mankhwala (saccadic eye movement training)

Kusanthula mankhwala kumakuphunzitsani kuti mukhale ndi chizolowezi chosuntha maso anu kuti muwone gawo lomwe simukuwona. Kutembenuza mutu wanu kumakulitsanso gawo lanu lamasomphenya.

Pokhala ndi chizolowezi ichi, pamapeto pake mudzaphunzira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndi gawo lowonera lomwe likadalipo.

Njira zowerengera

Njira zingapo zitha kupangitsa kuwerenga kukhala kovuta. Mutha kuyang'ana mawu ataliatali kuti muwagwiritse ntchito ngati zolembedwera. Wolamulira kapena cholembera chitha kuwonetsa chiyambi kapena kutha kwa lembalo. Anthu ena amapindulanso ngati atembenuzira mawu awo kumbali.

Zosintha m'moyo

Ngati muli ndi hemianopsia, kusintha pang'ono moyo wanu kungathandize:

• Mukamayenda ndi munthu wina, ikani munthuyo mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa. Kukhala ndi munthu pamenepo kudzakutetezani kuti musagundane ndi zinthu kunja kwa masomphenya anu.
• Mnyumba yochitira kanema, khalani mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa, kuti chinsalucho chikhale mbali yanu yosakhudzidwa. Izi zidzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa chinsalu chomwe mungathe kuwona.
• Kukhoza kuyendetsa kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Makina oyendetsa galimoto kapena kukambirana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo angakuthandizeni kudziwa chitetezo.