Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

Zamkati

• Kodi hemoglobin electrophoresis ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse za hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Zolemba

Kodi hemoglobin electrophoresis ndi chiyani?

Hemoglobin ndi mapuloteni m'maselo anu ofiira amwazi omwe amanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita mthupi lanu lonse. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hemoglobin. Hemoglobin electrophoresis ndi mayeso omwe amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hemoglobin m'magazi. Imayang'ananso mitundu yachilendo ya hemoglobin.

Mitundu yabwinobwino ya hemoglobin ndi monga:

• Hemoglobin (Hgb) A, mtundu wofala kwambiri wa hemoglobin mwa achikulire athanzi
• Hemoglobini (Hgb) F, hemoglobin yoopsa. Mtundu uwu wa hemoglobin umapezeka mwa makanda osabadwa komanso akhanda. HgbF imalowetsedwa ndi HgbA atangobadwa kumene.

Ngati milingo ya HgbA kapena HgbF ndiyokwera kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri, imatha kuwonetsa mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa magazi.

Mitundu yachilendo ya hemoglobin ndi iyi:

• Mpweya wa hemoglobin (Hgb) S. Mtundu uwu wa hemoglobin umapezeka mu matenda a zenga. Matenda a Sickle cell ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amapangitsa thupi kupanga maselo ofiira owoneka ngati chikwakwa. Maselo ofiira ofiira amagawika mosavuta kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta kudzera mumitsempha yamagazi. Maselo akunyinyirika amatha kulowa mumitsempha yamagazi, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwambiri, matenda, ndi zovuta zina.
• Mpweya wa hemoglobin (Hgb) C. Mtundu uwu wa hemoglobin sunyamula mpweya wabwino. Itha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Mpweya wa hemoglobin (Hgb) E. Mtundu wa hemoglobinwu umapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu ochokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Anthu omwe ali ndi HgbE nthawi zambiri alibe zisonyezo kapena kuchepa kwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Chiyeso cha hemoglobin electrophoresis chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi pama sampuli amwazi. Izi zimasiyanitsa hemoglobin yachilendo komanso yachilendo. Mtundu uliwonse wa hemoglobin amatha kuyeza payekhapayekha.

Mayina ena: Hb electrophoresis, kuwunika kwa hemoglobin, kuwunika kwa hemoglobinopathy, hemoglobin fractionation, Hb ELP, screen ya zenga

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Hemoglobin electrophoresis imayesa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ndikuyang'ana mitundu yachilendo ya hemoglobin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthandizira kuzindikira kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, matenda a zenga, ndi zovuta zina za hemoglobin.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a hemoglobin. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutopa
• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Kupweteka kwambiri (matenda a zenga)
• Mavuto okula (mwa ana)

Ngati mwangokhala ndi mwana, mwana wanu wakhanda adzayesedwa ngati gawo la kusanthula kwatsopano. Kuyeza kumene kubadwa kumene ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amaperekedwa kwa ana ambiri aku America atangobadwa kumene. Kuwunika kumayang'ana zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwazimenezi zimatha kuchiritsidwa ngati zapezeka msanga.

Mwinanso mungafune kuyesedwa ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a zenga kapena matenda ena obadwa nawo a hemoglobin. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Mbiri ya banja
• Chiyambi cha mafuko
  • Ku United States, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a zenga ndi ochokera ku Africa.
  • Thalassemia, matenda ena obadwa ndi hemoglobin, amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Italy, Greek, Middle East, Southern Asia, ndi Africa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Pofuna kuyesa mwana wakhanda, wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka chidendene cha mwana wanu ndi mowa ndikumutengera chidendene ndi singano yaying'ono. Woperekayo amatolera magazi pang'ono ndikuyika bandeji pamalowo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a hemoglobin electrophoresis.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse za hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Mwana wanu amatha kumverera pang'ono pamene chidendene chimakokedwa, ndipo mikwingwirima ingapangidwe pamalowo. Izi zikuyenera kuchoka mwachangu.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu ziwonetsa mitundu ya hemoglobin yomwe imapezeka komanso mulingo uliwonse.

Maselo a hemoglobin omwe ndi okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri angatanthauze:

• Thalassemia, vuto lomwe limakhudza kupanga hemoglobin. Zizindikiro zimayambira pofatsa mpaka zovuta.
• Khalidwe la khungu lodwala. Momwemonso, muli ndi jini imodzi yolowa ndi chikwakwa chimodzi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la zenga alibe mavuto azaumoyo.
• Matenda a khungu
• Matenda a Hemoglobin C, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndipo nthawi zina kukulitsa ndulu komanso kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe
• Matenda a Hemoglobin SC, omwe amayambitsa matenda ofatsa kapena ocheperako

Zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsanso ngati vuto linalake ndilofatsa, lochepa, kapena loopsa.

Zotsatira zoyesera za Hemoglobin electrophoresis nthawi zambiri zimafanizidwa ndi mayeso ena, kuphatikiza kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi ndi kupaka magazi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la hemoglobin, mungafune kuyankhula ndi mlangizi wa majini. Phungu wamtundu ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa mwapadera pama genetics ndi kuyesa kwa majini. Amatha kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse vutoli komanso chiwopsezo chanu chopatsira mwana wanu.

Zolemba

1. American Society of Hematology [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Society of Hematology; c2020. Matenda a Sickle Cell; [adatchula 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Sickle-Cell.aspx
2. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2020. Kuchepetsa Kuchepa kwa Matenda a M'thupi: Chidule; [adatchula 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4579-sickle-cell-anemia
3. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Kuyezetsa Magazi: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis; [adatchula 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-electrophoresis.html
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kufufuza kwa hemoglobinopathy; [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 23; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobinopathy-evaluation
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Jaundice; [zasinthidwa 2019 Oct 30; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
6. Marichi wa Dimes [Intaneti]. Arlington (VA): Marichi wa Dimes; c2020. Kuyesedwa Kwatsopano Kwa Mwana Wanu wakhanda; [adatchula 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-screening-tests-for-your-baby.aspx
7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; 2020. Hemoglobin C, S-C, ndi Matenda a E; [yasinthidwa 2019 Feb; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/hemoglobin-c,-s-c,-and-e-diseases?query=hemoglobin%20electrophoresis
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a Sickle Cell; [adatchula 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sickle-cell-disease
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Thalassemias; [adatchula 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
11. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jan 10; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/hemoglobin-electrophoresis
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39128
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Kuyang'ana Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Zomwe Muyenera Kuganizira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 10]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39144
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; anatchula za 2020 Jan 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39110

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.