Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kuti Musanachoke ku Fuluwenza Yam'mimba? Kuphatikiza Zithandizo Panyumba za Ana, Ana, Ana, ndi Akuluakulu

Zamkati

• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chimfine cham'mimba, poyizoni wazakudya, ndi chimfine cha nyengo?
• Mumafalitsa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Kwa ana aang'ono ndi makanda
• Kwa akulu ndi ana okulirapo
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Maganizo ake

Kodi chimfine cha m'mimba chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Fuluwenza yam'mimba (viral enteritis) ndimatenda m'matumbo. Imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira 1 mpaka 3 masiku, pomwe palibe zomwe zimachitika. Zizindikiro zikawonekera, zimatha masiku 1 mpaka 2, ngakhale zizindikilo zimatha masiku khumi.

Izi zitha kukhala zowona makamaka kwa okalamba.

Zizindikiro za chimfine m'mimba ndi monga:

• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• kukokana m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• malungo ochepa (nthawi zina)

Nthawi zambiri, kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chimfine cham'mimba kumatha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, koma kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala masiku angapo. Ana ndi ana nthawi zambiri amasiya kusanza pasanathe maola 24 kuyambira pomwe zizindikirozo zimayamba koma amatsekula m'mimba tsiku lina kapena awiri.

Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kupitilira masiku khumi.

Fuluwenza yam'mimba si vuto lalikulu kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira. Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa makanda, makanda, ana, ndi okalamba ngati zingayambitse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi ndipo osachiritsidwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chimfine cham'mimba, poyizoni wazakudya, ndi chimfine cha nyengo?

Fuluwenza ya m'mimba si chinthu chofanana ndi poyizoni wazakudya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakangotha ​​maola ochepa chabe atamwa mankhwala owonongeka. Kupha poizoni pakudya kumawonekanso chimfine cha m'mimba. Zizindikiro za poyizoni wazakudya nthawi zambiri zimatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Chifuwa cha m'mimba sichofanana ndi chimfine cha nyengo, chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zozizira zomwe zimatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Mumafalitsa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Fuluwenza m'mimba imafalikira kwambiri. Nthawi yomwe mumapatsirana imadalira mtundu wa ma virus omwe muli nawo. Norovirus ndiye chimayambitsa chimfine cha m'mimba. Anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine cham'mimba choyambitsidwa ndi norovirus amatenga kachilombo akangoyamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo ndikukhala opatsirana masiku angapo pambuyo pake.

Norovirus imatha kukhala pansi kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti omusamalira omwe amasintha matewera atenge kachilomboka pokhapokha atatetezedwa monga kusamba m'manja msanga.

Rotavirus ndiye chomwe chimayambitsa chimfine m'mimba mwa makanda, ana ang'ono, ndi ana. Fuluwenza yam'mimba yoyambitsidwa ndi rotavirus imafalikira panthawi yakusakaniza (tsiku limodzi kapena atatu) zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akupitilizabe kufalikira kwa milungu iwiri atachira.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Njira zabwino kwambiri zochizira chimfine m'mimba ndi nthawi, kupumula, ndi madzi akumwa, thupi lanu likangowatsitsa.

Ngati simungamwe zakumwa zam'madzi, kuyamwa tchipisi tofewa, ma popsicles, kapena kumwa madzi pang'ono kungakuthandizeni kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Mukatha kuwalekerera, madzi, msuzi womveka, ndi zakumwa zopanda mphamvu zopanda shuga ndizo zabwino zonse.

Kwa ana aang'ono ndi makanda

Kwa ana aang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'kamwa (ORS) kumathandiza kupewa kapena kuchiza kutaya madzi m'thupi. Zakumwa za ORS, monga Pedialyte ndi Enfalyte, zimapezeka popanda mankhwala.

Amatha kutumizidwa pang'onopang'ono, kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka maola atatu kapena anayi, masupuni ochepa pang'ono. Yesani kupatsa mwana wanu supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri, mphindi zisanu zilizonse. Ana amathanso kupatsidwa zakumwa za ORS kudzera mubotolo.

Ngati mukuyamwitsa, pitirizani kupereka bere lanu kwa mwana wanu pokhapokha ngati akusanza mobwerezabwereza. Ana oyamwitsidwa ndi mafomula amatha kupatsidwa fomula ngati alibe madzi okwanira ndipo amatha kusunga madzi.

Ngati mwana wanu wakhala akusanza, ngakhale atayamwa mkaka wa m'mawere, woyamwitsidwa mu botolo, kapena wothira mkaka, ayenera kumupatsa zakumwa zochepa za ORS kudzera mu botolo, mphindi 15 mpaka 20 atasanza.

Musapatse ana kapena ana mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwauza. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti athetse kachilomboka m'machitidwe awo.

Kwa akulu ndi ana okulirapo

Akuluakulu ndi ana okulirapo amakhala ndi njala yocheperako akamadwala chimfine cha m'mimba.

Ngakhale mutamva njala, pewani kudya kwambiri posachedwa. Simuyenera kudya chakudya chotafuna konse pamene mukusanza mwakhama.

Mukayamba kumva bwino komanso kunyansidwa ndi kusanza kwanu, sankhani zakudya zosavuta kupukusa. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kupewa kukwiya m'mimba.

Zakudya zopanda pake, monga chakudya cha BRAT ndichabwino kutsatira mukamachira. Zakudya zolimba, zopanda mafuta mu zakudya za BRAT, zomwe zimaphatikizapo bananas, rayezi, applesauce, ndi toast, thandizani chimbudzi ndikuchepetsa m'mimba.

Sankhani mkate wopanda ulusi wochuluka (monga mkate woyera, wopanda batala) ndi maapulosi opanda shuga. Mukayamba kumva bwino, mutha kuwonjezera zakudya zina zosavuta kuphika monga mbatata zophika ndi ma crackers wamba.

Pamene mukuchira, pewani zinthu zomwe zingakhumudwitse m'mimba mwanu kapena zomwe zingayambitse mseru kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kuphatikiza:

• zakudya zamafuta kapena zonona
• zakudya zokometsera
• zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba
• zakumwa za khofi
• zakudya zovuta kupukusa, monga ng'ombe
• zopangidwa ndi mkaka
• zakudya zokhala ndi shuga wambiri

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Fuluwenza ya m'mimba nthawi zambiri imatha m'masiku ochepa koma nthawi zina imafunika chisamaliro cha dokotala.

Makanda ndi makanda omwe ali ndi chimfine cham'mimba ayenera kuwona ndi dokotala ngati akutentha thupi kapena kusanza kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa maola ochepa. Ngati mwana wanu akuoneka kuti alibe madzi okwanira, itanani dokotala mwamsanga. Zizindikiro zakumwa madzi m'thupi mwa ana zimaphatikizapo:

• maso olowa
• kusowa thewera lonyowa m'maola asanu ndi limodzi
• ochepa kapena osalira kwinaku akulira
• malo ofewa (fontanel) pamwamba pamutu
• khungu lowuma

Zifukwa zoyimbira dokotala kwa ana komanso ana ndi monga:

• kusokonezeka m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba koopsa
• kusanza kwambiri
• malungo omwe samayankha chithandizo, amatha maola opitilira 24, kapena apitilira 103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena kukodza pafupipafupi
• magazi m'masanzi kapena chopondapo

Akuluakulu ndi okalamba ayenera kupita kuchipatala ngati matendawa ali oopsa ndipo amatha masiku opitirira atatu. Magazi m'masanzi kapena chimbudzi amafunikiranso chisamaliro cha dokotala. Ngati mukulephera kuthiranso madzi m'thupi, muyeneranso kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa madzi m'thupi mwa akulu ndizo:

• palibe thukuta ndi khungu louma
• pokodza pang'ono kapena ayi
• mkodzo wakuda
• maso olowa
• chisokonezo
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu kapena kupuma

Maganizo ake

Chimfine cha m'mimba chimadzisintha chokha m'masiku ochepa. Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri, makamaka kwa makanda, ana, ana, ndi okalamba, ndikutaya madzi m'thupi. Ngati mukulephera kuthiranso madzi kunyumba, itanani dokotala wanu.