Losartan / Hydrochlorothiazide, Piritsi Yamlomo

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikulu za losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Kodi losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa za Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Mankhwala kapena zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu
• Lifiyamu
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mankhwala a shuga
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi
• Momwe mungatengere losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa)
• Mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa) komanso kumanzere kwamitsempha yamagazi
• Maganizo apadera
• Machenjezo a Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Chenjezo la FDA: Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yapakati
  
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (hypotension)
• Kutengeka mtima
• Mavuto amaso
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kudziyang'anira pawokha
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Zakudya zanu
• Ndalama zobisika
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Mfundo zazikulu za losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

1. Pulogalamu yam'mlomo ya Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso dzina lodziwika. Dzinalo: Hyzaar.
2. Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imangobwera ngati piritsi lomwe mumamwa.
3. Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala awiri m'njira imodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mtima wamtima wotchedwa hypertrophy wamanzere wamanzere.

Kodi losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi chiyani?

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi mankhwala akuchipatala. Zimabwera ngati piritsi lokamwa.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika bwino Hyzaar komanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu iliyonse kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse monga mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi dzina.

Izi ndizophatikiza mankhwala awiri m'njira imodzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa za mankhwala onse ophatikizana chifukwa mankhwala aliwonse atha kukukhudzani mwanjira ina.

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumwa mankhwala ena.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amapatsidwa pamene mankhwala amodzi sali okwanira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa chiwopsezo cha kupwetekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso matenda amtima otchedwa left ventricular hypertrophy. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa itha kukhala yokhudzana ndi mpikisano wanu. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti mumve zambiri za mutuwu.

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma sichiza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ili ndi mankhwala awiri omwe amakhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana azakumwa. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Losartan ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa angiotensin II receptor blocker. Amatseka zochita za angiotensin II, mankhwala m'thupi lanu omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yanu yamagazi ilimbe komanso yopapatiza. Losartan imathandizira kupumula ndikukulitsa mitsempha yanu yamagazi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Hydrochlorothiazide ndi mtundu wa mankhwala wotchedwa thiazide diuretic. Amakhulupirira kuti hydrochlorothiazide imagwira ntchito kuti ichotse mchere ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi lanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mtima wanu usamagwire ntchito mwamphamvu kupopera magazi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochepa kapena zoyipa. Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, kapena maupangiri amomwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta zina, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi monga:

• matenda opuma opuma, monga chimfine
• chizungulire
• chifuwa
• kupweteka kwa msana

Zotsatirazi zitha kutha masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Zowopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, mmero, kapena lilime
  • kuvuta kupuma
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (hypotension). Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • chizungulire
  • kumverera ngati ukukomoka
• Lupus. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kupweteka pamodzi
  • kuuma
  • kuonda
  • kutopa
  • zotupa pakhungu
• Mavuto a impso. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kutupa kwa mapazi anu, akakolo, kapena manja
  • kunenepa
• Mavuto amaso. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kuvuta kuwona
  • kupweteka kwa diso
• Magazi apamwamba kapena otsika a potaziyamu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • mavuto mungoli wamtima
  • kufooka kwa minofu
  • kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Piritsi lamlomo la Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide limatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, pomwe ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe angagwirizane ndi losartan / hydrochlorothiazide.

Musanatenge losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza adotolo ndi asayansi wanu zamankhwala onse, pa-counter ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwala kapena zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa chinthu chotchedwa potaziyamu m'magazi anu. Kutenga losartan ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi potaziyamu, zowonjezera potaziyamu, kapena m'malo mwa mchere ndi potaziyamu, kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha hyperkalemia (potaziyamu wochuluka).

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi awa:

• potaziyamu mankhwala enaake (Klor-Con, Klor-Con M, K-Tab, Micro-K)
• potaziyamu gluconate
• potaziyamu bicarbonate (Klor-Con EF)

Lifiyamu

Kutenga losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi lifiyamu, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, amatha kukulitsa ma lithiamu mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zowopsa.

Ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu wa lithiamu.

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi ma NSAID kumakulitsa chiopsezo chanu cha kuwonongeka kwa impso. Chiwopsezo chanu chikhoza kukhala chachikulu ngati simukugwira bwino ntchito ya impso, ndinu wamkulu, mumamwa mapiritsi a madzi, kapena mulibe madzi.

Ma NSAID amathanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsitsa zotsatira za losartan / hydrochlorothiazide. Izi zikutanthauza kuti losartan mwina sangagwire ntchito.

Zitsanzo za NSAID ndizo:

• ibuprofen
• naproxen

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kutenga losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi kumakulitsa mwayi wanu wotsika magazi, potaziyamu wambiri m'magazi anu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa impso.

Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), monga:
  • alirezatalischi
  • kondwani
  • alirezatalischi
• angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, monga:
  • kutchilimy
  • zochita
  • chikodil
  • aliskiren

Mankhwala a shuga

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imatha kukulitsa shuga m'magazi anu. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a shuga ndi losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, dokotala wanu amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu ashuga. Zitsanzo za mankhwala ashuga ndi awa:

• insulini
• glipizide
• glyburide
• magwire
• rosiglitazone
• acarbose
• miglitol

Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi

Kutenga losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa losartan / hydrochlorothiazide mthupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina sizingagwirenso ntchito.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge losartan / hydrochlorothiazide osachepera maola 4 musanamwe mankhwalawa, kapena 4 mpaka 6 maola mutamwa.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi ndi awa:

• kutuloji
• chithuchitra

Osasiya kumwa losartan / hydrochlorothiazide osalankhula ndi dokotala. Kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi kumatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu mwachangu. Izi zimakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Adzakuchepetserani pang'onopang'ono kuti muleke kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala.

Momwe mungatengere losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

Mlingo wa losartan / hydrochlorothiazide womwe dokotala amakupatsani umadalira pazinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mtundu wa momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito losartan / hydrochlorothiazide kuchiza
• zaka zanu
• matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo, monga kuwonongeka kwa impso

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amakupangitsani muyeso wochepa ndikusintha pakapita nthawi kuti mufike pamlingo woyenera kwa inu. Potsirizira pake adzapereka mankhwala ochepetsetsa omwe amapereka zomwe mukufuna.

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chimalongosola miyezo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu:
  • 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide

Mtundu: Hyzaar

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
• Mphamvu:
  • 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide

Mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa)

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18 mpaka 64 zaka)

Mlingo woyambira ndi 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide kapena 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide, yotengedwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wanu umatha kutengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumamwa kale. Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala wanu akhoza kuwonjezera mlingo wanu mpaka 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide yotengedwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo waukulu ndi 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide womwe umatengedwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0 mpaka 17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Palibe malingaliro apadera a dosing yayikulu. Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wabwinobwino wachikulire ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukhala okwera kuposa thupi lanu. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika, kapena dongosolo lina la dosing.

Mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa) komanso kumanzere kwamitsempha yamagazi

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18 mpaka 64 zaka)

Mlingo woyambira ndi 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide kamodzi patsiku.

Ngati izi sizikulepheretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mokwanira, dokotala akhoza kukulitsa mlingo wa 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide kamodzi patsiku, kenako 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide kamodzi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0 mpaka 17 zaka)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Palibe malingaliro apadera a dosing yayikulu. Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wabwinobwino wachikulire ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukhala okwera kuposa thupi lanu. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika, kapena dongosolo lina la dosing.

Maganizo apadera

• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati chilolezo chanu cha creatinine (CrCl) sichichepera 30 ml / min.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi: Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati mukuwonongeka pachiwindi. Mlingo woyambira wocheperako wa losartan umafunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, koma m'munsi mwake mulibe mankhwalawa.

Machenjezo a Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

Chenjezo la FDA: Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yapakati

• Mankhwalawa ali ndi chenjezo lakuda lakuda. Ili ndiye chenjezo lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Chenjezo la bokosi lakuda limachenjeza madokotala ndi odwala za zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.
• Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi pakati. Mankhwalawa atha kuvulaza kapena kumaliza kutenga pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati, itanani dokotala wanu ndikusiya kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi (hypotension)

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mwinanso mumakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mankhwalawa ngati nanunso mumamwa okodzetsa, mumadya zakudya zamchere wochepa, mumakhala ndi mavuto amtima, kapena mumadwala ndi kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Ngati muli ndi zovuta zamankhwala izi, dokotala wanu amatha kukuyang'anirani mukalandira mankhwala anu oyamba.

Kutengeka mtima

Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya chifuwa kapena mphumu, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa khungu, ming'oma, kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma, kuyabwa, ndi malungo.

Mavuto amaso

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda amaso otchedwa myopias ndi glaucoma. Ngati mukuvutika kuwona kapena kupweteka m'maso mwanu, itanani dokotala wanu ndikusiya kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime
• ming'oma

Mukakhala ndi zizindikilozi, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse m'mbuyomu. Kutenganso kachiwiri pambuyo poti ziwengo zilizonse zitha kupha.

Chenjezo logwirizana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa

Kumwa zakumwa zomwe zili ndi mowa kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha chizungulire kapena kupepuka kuchokera ku losartan / hydrochlorothiazide. Mukamwa mowa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati kumwa mowa ndibwino kwa inu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sulfonamide: Ngati muli ndi vuto la sulfonamides, musamwe mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za chifuwa chanu chonse.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zoyipa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso ndipo simupanganso mkodzo, simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu amayang'anira momwe impso yanu imagwirira ntchito ndikusintha mankhwala anu momwe angafunikire.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi lupus: Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda atsopano a lupus. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati izi zichitika.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Adzakuwuzani kangati kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma: Mankhwalawa atha kukulitsa glaucoma yanu.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Mankhwalawa ndi gulu la mimba la D. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

1. Kafukufuku mwa anthu awonetsa zovuta kwa mwana wosabadwa mayi atamwa mankhwalawo.
2. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ali ndi pakati pakafunika kuthana ndi vuto la mayiyo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni za zovuta zomwe zingachitike kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chiopsezo chomwe chingakhalepo kwa mwana wosabadwa chikuvomerezeka chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwalawa amapitilira mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngati zitero, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa okalamba: Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mulingo wabwinobwino wachikulire ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukhala okwera kuposa thupi lanu. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika, kapena dongosolo lina la dosing.

Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nthawi yayitali. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Ngati simutenga konse: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa, limatha kubweretsa sitiroko, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kulephera kwa impso, komanso mavuto amaso. Itha kupha kumene.

Mukaleka kuzitenga mwadzidzidzi: Osasiya kumwa mankhwalawa osalankhula ndi dokotala. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchitika mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa modzidzimutsa. Izi zitha kukulitsa mwayi wakukhala ndi vuto la mtima kapena sitiroko. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo wanu.

Ngati simutenga nthawi yake: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu sikungakhale bwino kapena kukuipiraipira. Mutha kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala matenda amtima kapena sitiroko.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Mukaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, tengani mwamsanga mukamakumbukira. Ngati kwangotsala maola ochepa kufikira nthawi yoti mudzalandire mlingo wotsatira, ndiye kuti dikirani ndikungotenga mlingo umodzi panthawiyo. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Ngati mutamwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, mutha kukhala ndi kusintha kwama electrolyte m'magazi anu. Komanso, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kumva kuti mtima wako ukugunda
• kufooka
• chizungulire

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Momwe mungadziwire mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Magazi anu azikhala otsika. Dokotala wanu amayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu mukakuyesa. Muthanso kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu. Sungani chipika ndi tsiku, nthawi yatsiku, komanso kuwerengera kwa magazi anu. Bweretsani tsikuli ndikudikirani kwa dokotala wanu.

Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani losartan / hydrochlorothiazide.

Zonse

Mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya phale.

Yosungirako

• Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwambiri pafupifupi 77 ° F (25 ° C). Itha kusungidwa mwachidule kutentha pakati pa 59 ° F mpaka 86 ° F (15 ° C mpaka 30 ° C).
• Osazizira mankhwalawa. Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri.
• Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi kuwala.
• Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sadzawononga mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kudziyang'anira pawokha

Muyenera kukawona kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu. Muyenera kulemba chipika ndi tsiku, nthawi yamasana, komanso kuwerengetsa magazi kwanu. Bweretsani chipika ichi nanu kwa madokotala.

Gulani oyang'anira magazi.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Mukamalandira mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzawona kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndikuyesa magazi kuti muwone zotsatirazi:

• chiwindi chimagwira
• ntchito ya impso
• shuga wamagazi
• potaziyamu wamagazi

Zakudya zanu

Dokotala wanu atha kutsatira zakudya zapadera, monga mchere wochepa kapena zakudya zochepa za potaziyamu. Mungafunike kupewa zowonjezera potaziyamu ndi mchere m'malo mwake omwe ali ndi potaziyamu.

Ndalama zobisika

Mungafunike kugula pulogalamu yowunika magazi kuti muwone kuthamanga kwanu kunyumba. Izi zimapezeka kuma pharmacies ambiri.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Zina zingakhale zoyenera kwa inu kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zomwe zingatheke.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.