Kodi Hypoalbuminemia Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro
• Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu
• Momwe amadziwika
• Njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo
• Zovuta zotheka
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Hypoalbuminemia imachitika mukakhala kuti mulibe proteininin yokwanira m'magazi anu.

Albumin ndi mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa m'chiwindi chanu. Ndi mapuloteni ofunikira m'madzi am'magazi anu. Kutengera msinkhu wanu, thupi lanu limafunikira kulikonse pakati pa 3.5 ndi 5.9 magalamu pa desilita imodzi (g / dL).Popanda albumin yokwanira, thupi lanu silingaletse madzi kutuluka m'mitsempha yanu.

Kusakhala ndi albin yokwanira kumathandizanso kuti kuzikhala kovuta kusuntha zinthu zofunika mthupi lanu lonse. Zina mwazinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zofunika kuti madzi amthupi lanu aziyang'anitsitsa.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamomwe mungazindikire hypoalbuminemia ndi zomwe mungachite.

Zizindikiro

Albumin imagwiritsidwa ntchito mthupi lanu lonse, ndipo zizindikilo zanu sizingapangitse kuti vutoli liwonekere nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• edema (kuchuluka kwa madzi) m'miyendo kapena pankhope panu
• khungu lomwe ndi lolimba kapena lowuma kuposa zachilendo
• kupatulira tsitsi
• jaundice (khungu lomwe limawoneka lachikasu)
• kuvuta kupuma
• kumva kufooka kapena kutopa
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kunenepa kwambiri
• wopanda kudya kwambiri
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kumva kunyansidwa
• kusanza

Zizindikiro zanu zimadalira zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, ngati hypoalbuminemia yanu imayambitsidwa ndi kusadya bwino, zizindikiro zanu zimatha kukula pakapita nthawi. Ngati hypoalbuminemia yanu ndi chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, mutha kuzindikira zina mwazizindikiro nthawi yomweyo.

Onani dokotala ngati mutayamba kumva kutopa kapena kupuma movutikira popanda kuchenjeza. Hypoalbuminemia itha kulepheretsanso kukula kwa mwana. Mukawona kuti mwana wanu sakukula pamlingo wazaka zake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati akuyenera kuyesa mwana wanu ngati ali ndi hypoalbuminemia.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu

Hypoalbuminemia nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chotupa thupi lanu lonse, monga ngati mwachita sepsis kapena mwachitidwa opareshoni posachedwa. Kutupa kumatha kubweranso chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi zamankhwala, monga kuyikidwa pa makina opumira kapena makina odutsira. Matendawa amatchedwa capillary leak kapena kutalikirana kwachitatu.

Hypoalbuminemia nthawi zambiri imachitika kuphatikiza kusapeza mapuloteni kapena ma calories okwanira pazakudya zanu.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa hypoalbuminemia ndi izi:

• kutentha kwakukulu
• kukhala ndi vuto la mavitamini
• kusowa zakudya m'thupi komanso kusadya chakudya choyenera
• osakhoza kuyamwa bwino zakudya m'mimba mwanu
• kulandira madzi amitsempha (IV) mukakhala kuchipatala mutachitidwa opaleshoni

Ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zina, kuphatikizapo:

• matenda ashuga, omwe amalepheretsa thupi lanu kupanga insulin yokwanira
• hyperthyroidism, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chanu chikhale ndi mahomoni ambiri
• zikhalidwe za mtima, kuphatikiza kulephera kwa mtima
• lupus, vuto lomwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimaukira thupi lanu
• cirrhosis, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
• nephrotic syndrome, vuto la impso lomwe limakupangitsani kuti mupereke mapuloteni ambiri mukakodza
• sepsis, zomwe zimachitika thupi lanu likadziwononga pomwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimalimbana ndi matenda

Hypoalbuminemia imawonedwanso ngati chiopsezo pazifukwa zina. Kukulitsa ngakhale mutakhala ndi zovuta zina, monga matenda opatsirana am'mapapo, kumatha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chazovuta zina.

Momwe amadziwika

Dokotala wanu amayesa ma albumin anu nthawi iliyonse mukayezetsa magazi. Chiyeso chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chimachitika kuyeza albin ndi serum albumin test. Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamagazi kuti mupimitse kuchuluka kwanu kwa albin mu labotale.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyeza kuchuluka kwa albumin yomwe mukudutsa mumkodzo wanu. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso otchedwa microalbuminuria test. Mayesowa nthawi zina amatchedwa mayeso a albumin-to-creatinine (ACR). Ngati mukudutsa albin mu mkodzo wambiri, impso zanu zitha kuwonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa impso kumatha kuyambitsa albin kutayikira mkodzo wanu.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa C-reactive protein (CRP) ndikofunikira kwambiri pozindikira hypoalbuminemia. Kuyesedwa kwa CRP kumatha kuuza dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa kutupa komwe kukuchitika mthupi lanu. Kutupa ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunikira kwambiri za hypoalbuminemia.

Njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuchiza hypoalbuminemia pokweza ma albinin anu kubwerera mwakale. Chithandizo chimatha kusiyanasiyana ngati vuto linalake likuyambitsa matenda anu a hypoalbuminemia.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti musinthe zakudya zanu ngati mukusowa zakudya zabwino. Zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, kuphatikiza mtedza, mazira, ndi mkaka, ndizosankha zabwino kukweza milingo yanu ya albin.

Ngati mumamwa mowa, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti musamwe pang'ono kapena kusiya kumwa. Kumwa mowa kumatha kutsitsa mapuloteni amwazi wanu ndikukulitsa zizindikilo zanu.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, mankhwala am'magazi angakuthandizeni kuti musadutse albumin kudzera mumkodzo wanu. Izi zitha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu. Mankhwala wamba amaphatikizapo captopril (Capoten) ndi benazepril (Lotensin).

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza chitetezo cha mthupi mwanu amathanso kuthandizira kuti zotupa zizichepetsa ma albumin anu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala kapena jakisoni wa corticosteroid.

Zovuta zotheka

Hypoalbuminemia itha kukuika pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda ena, kuphatikiza:

• chibayo
• Kutulutsa madzi, komwe kumachitika madzi akamadzaza m'mapapu anu
• ascites, zomwe zimachitika pamene madzi amadzaza m'mimba mwanu
• atrophy, yomwe imafooketsa kwambiri minofu

Hypoalbuminemia imatha kukhala yovuta makamaka ikapezeka mutachitidwa opaleshoni kapena mutalandiridwa kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Hypoalbuminemia yosachiritsidwa imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chanu chovulala kapena mikhalidwe pazochitikazi.

Chiwonetsero

Hypoalbuminemia ikapanda kuchiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma albinin anu atsike amafunika kuthandizidwa posachedwa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Itha kuthandizidwa pothetsa vutoli kapena pobwezeretsa milingo yanu ya albin kubwerera mwakale. Izi ndizotheka kudzera pakusintha kwa moyo kapena mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zakudya zanu zikuyambitsa vutoli, kudya zakudya zowonjezera zomanga thupi kungathandize kuti milingo yanu ya albin ibwerere mwakale.