Impingem: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungapewere

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kulowetsedwa
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere

Impingem, yomwe imadziwika kuti impinge kapena Tinha kapena Tinea, ndi matenda omwe amawononga khungu ndipo amatsogolera pakhungu zotupa pakhungu lomwe limatha kuphulika komanso kuyabwa pakapita nthawi. Komabe, kutengera bowa womwe umayambitsa kutchinga, pakhoza kukhalanso zosintha pamutu, ndikutaya tsitsi ndikukula pamalopo.

Bowa wokhudzana ndi mafangasi amatchedwa dermatophytes, omwe ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri keratin, yomwe ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka pakhungu, tsitsi ndi tsitsi ndipo, chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zimawonekera m'maboma amenewa.

Impingem imakonda kwambiri ana ndi okalamba, koma imatha kuchitika pamisinkhu iliyonse chifukwa cha ukhondo kapena thukuta mopitirira muyeso, mwachitsanzo, makamaka kubuula, thunthu, khwapa ndi khosi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulowetsedwa

Kutengeka kumachitika chifukwa chakukula kwambiri kwa mafangasi omwe amapezeka pakhungu, omwe amatchedwa dermatophytes. Kukula kwa bowa kumakondedwa pomwe malowa ndi otentha komanso achinyezi, monga makola, makamaka kubuula ndi khosi.

Chifukwa chake, bowa limatha kuchulukana mosavuta ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zipsera zamaganizidwe. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa mafangasi kumatha kubwera chifukwa khungu limakhala lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chifukwa cha ukhondo wosakwanira, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za impingem zimakhudzana ndikukula kwa bowa pakhungu kapena pamutu, ndipo mutha kuzindikira:

• Kuwonekera kwa mawanga ofiira pakhungu lomwe limakula pakapita nthawi;
• Madontho samapweteka, koma kuyabwa ndi / kapena khungu;
• Mawanga ozungulira kapena owulungika omwe ali ndi m'mbali bwino;
• Kutaya tsitsi.

Popeza bowa womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi thobvu limatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwina, ndikofunikira kuti njira zina zodzitetezera zithandizire kupewa kufalikira, kuphatikiza pakufunika kofunsira kwa dermatologist kuti apeze matenda ndikuyambitsa yoyenera kwambiri chithandizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira kapena mafuta omwe ali ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha impingem nthawi zonse chimayenera kuperekedwa ndi dermatologist, koma nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi mafuta opaka mafuta kapena mafuta opaka mphamvu, m'malo ochepetsa, kapena pomwetsa mankhwala am'kamwa kwa masiku 30, ovuta kwambiri, pokhala Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito Clotrimazole kapena Miconazole. Ikutsimikizira njira zowonjezera kuti zigwiritse ntchito.

Mukalandira chithandizo, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tikhale aukhondo, kusunga madera onse kutsukidwa bwino komanso owuma, kupewa kugawana nawo zinthu zawo komanso kupewa kukanda mabala, chifukwa izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala ena apanyumba atha kuwonetsedwa ngati njira yothandizira kuchipatala, popeza ali ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndikuthandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Onani njira zina zakunyumba zowononga thovu.

Momwe mungapewere

Mafangayi omwe amachititsa kuti asamangidwe amatha kudutsa mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwina, motero, ndikofunikira kusamala popewa matenda, monga:

• Sungani khungu nthawi zonse kuti liume komanso likhale loyera, makamaka makola, monga nkhwapa, kubuula ndi khosi;
• Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu monga matawulo, maburashi tsitsi ndi zovala;
• Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zipsera za anthu ena;
• Khalani ndi zakudya zabwino komanso zotsika shuga, chifukwa zimatha kukopa kukula kwa mafangasi;
• Chitani ukhondo woyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pakusintha khungu limawoneka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti mupeze matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo, komanso matenda opatsirana a anthu ena amathanso kupewedwa.