Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Toxoplasmosis: Kodi Mukudziwa Momwe Mungakhalire Otetezeka? - Thanzi
Toxoplasmosis: Kodi Mukudziwa Momwe Mungakhalire Otetezeka? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi Toxoplasmosis N'chiyani?

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha tiziromboti. Tiziromboti timatchedwa Toxoplasma gondii. Amamera mkati mwa amphaka ndipo amatha kupatsira nyama zina kapena anthu ena.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa kapena zosawonekera. Akuluakulu ambiri adadwala toxoplasmosis osadziwa. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta zazikulu. Zovutazi zitha kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwa anu:

  • maso
  • ubongo
  • mapapo
  • mtima

Mayi wapakati yemwe amatenga kachilomboka amatha kupereka kachilomboka kwa mwana wawo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mwana akhale ndi vuto lalikulu lobadwa.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis Imafalikira Motani?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe anthu angatengere matenda a toxoplasma:

Kudya Zakudya Zakuda

Ma toxoplasma cysts atha kupezeka munyama yosaphika kapena zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zakumana ndi nthaka kapena zakumwa za mphaka.


Kulowetsa Ma cysts Owonongeka (Oocysts) kuchokera ku Dothi Loyipitsidwa kapena Zinyama Zamphaka

Kukula kwa toxoplasma nthawi zambiri kumayamba paka amadya nyama (nthawi zambiri makoswe) okhala ndi ziphuphu zotupa toxoplasma. Tiziromboti timachulukana mkati mwa matumbo a paka. Kwa milungu ingapo ikubwerayi, mamiliyoni am'mimba opatsirana amakhetsedwa m'zimbudzi za mphaka kudzera munthawi ya spores. Pakati pa sporulation, makoma a cyst amalimba pomwe ma cysts amalowa matalala, koma opatsirana kwa chaka chimodzi.

Kuupeza kwa Munthu Wodwala

Ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi kachilomboka, tizilomboto tikhoza kuwoloka pa maliro ndi kupatsira mwana wosabadwayo. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi toxoplasmosis sakhala opatsirana. Izi zikuphatikizapo ana aang'ono ndi makanda omwe ali ndi kachilombo asanabadwe.

Zochepa kwambiri, mutha kuzilandira kuchokera pakuziika m'thupi kapena kuthiridwa magazi kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ma Laboratories amawunika mosamala kuti athetse izi.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis Ndi Yofala Motani?

Kuchuluka kwa toxoplasmosis kumasiyana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zimapezeka kwambiri ku Central America ndi Central Africa. Izi zikuchitika makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo m'malo amenewa. Chinyezi chimakhudza kutalika kwa toxoplasma cysts kukhalabe opatsirana.


Miyambo yophikira kwanuko imathandizanso. M'madera omwe nyama imadyedwa yaiwisi kapena yosaphika mumakhala matenda ambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyama yatsopano yomwe sinakhale yozizira kale kumalumikizidwanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.

Ku United States, akuti pafupifupi anthu azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 49 adadwala matenda a toxoplasmosis.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Toxoplasmosis Ndi Ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi toxoplasmosis amakhala ndi zochepa, ngati zilipo, zizindikiro. Mukakhala ndi zizindikilo, mudzakumana ndi izi:

  • kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi mwanu
  • malungo ochepa
  • kupweteka kwa minofu
  • kutopa
  • mutu

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zina. Muyenera nthawi zonse kulankhula ndi dokotala ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zomwe mwapeza.

Kodi Kuopsa kwa Toxoplasmosis Pakati Pathupi Ndi Chiyani?

Matenda a toxoplasma ali ndi pakati akhoza kukhala owopsa chifukwa tizilomboto titha kuwoloka pa placenta ndikupatsira mwanayo. Mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kuwonongeka ndi:


  • maso
  • ubongo
  • mtima
  • mapapo

Mayi amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chotenga padera ngati ali ndi matenda aposachedwa a toxoplasmosis.

Zotsatira za Toxoplasmosis Pakati pa Mimba Ndi Ziti?

Ana ena amawonetsa zizindikiritso za matenda a ultrasound. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona zolakwika muubongo komanso makamaka m'chiwindi. Matenda a Toxoplasmosis amatha kupezeka m'ziwalo za mwana matendawa atayamba. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda amanjenje. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wamwana ndi maso, mwina m'mimba kapena pambuyo pobadwa. Zitha kupangitsa kuwonongeka kwamaso kapena khungu, kulumala m'maganizo, ndikuchedwa kukula.

Toxoplasmosis ndi HIV

HIV imafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda ena. Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso ali ndi HIV ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga toxoplasmosis. Alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zazikulu kuchokera kumatendawa.

Amayi onse apakati ayenera kuyezetsa ngati alibe HIV. Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere toxoplasmosis.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis Amachita Bwanji Mimba?

Muli ndi njira zingapo zochiritsira mukayamba toxoplasmosis mukakhala ndi pakati.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a toxoplasmosis, amniotic fluid yanu imatha kuyesedwa kuti mutsimikizire. Mankhwala amatha kuteteza kufa kwa mwana kapena mavuto akulu am'mitsempha, koma sizikudziwika ngati zingachepetse kuwonongeka kwa diso. Mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi zovuta zawo.

Ngati palibe umboni woti mwana wanu ali ndi kachilombo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa spiramycin kwa nthawi yonse yomwe muli ndi pakati. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mwana wanu kutenga matenda.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi kachilombo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni pyrimethamine (Daraprim) ndi sulfadiazine kwa nthawi yonse yomwe muli ndi pakati. Mwana wanu amatha kumwa maantibayotikiwo kwa chaka chimodzi atabadwa.

Njira yovuta kwambiri ndiyo kuchotsa mimba. Izi zimangoperekedwa ngati mutenga kachilombo pakati pa kutenga pakati ndi sabata la 24 la mimba yanu. Sikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa ana ambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokwanira.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis Ingalephereke?

Njira zofala kwambiri zotenga kachilombo ka Toxoplasmosis ndikudya nyama yonyansa kapena kutulutsa, kapena kupumira tinthu tating'onoting'ono toxoplasmosis cysts kapena spores. Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo mwa:

  • kudya nyama yophika bwino
  • kutsuka masamba ndi zipatso zosaphika bwinobwino
  • kusamba m'manja bwinobwino mutagwira nyama yaiwisi kapena ndiwo zamasamba
  • kupewa maulendo opita kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ali ndi toxoplasma yambiri, monga South America
  • kupewa ndowe zamphaka

Ngati muli ndi mphaka, sinthani bokosi lazinyalala masiku awiri aliwonse ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi musambe zinyalala ndi madzi otentha. Valani magolovesi ndi chigoba mukasintha zinyalala. Komanso, sungani chiweto chanu m'nyumba ndipo musadyetse nyama yaiwisi.

Palibe katemera wa toxoplasmosis ndipo palibe mankhwala omwe angatengedwe popewa matendawa.

Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, muyenera kutsatira njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Komanso, muyenera kuwona dokotala osachepera miyezi itatu musanakhale ndi pakati kuti mukambirane zomwe mungachite. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa magazi kuti adziwe ngati mudakhalapo ndi toxoplasmosis kale. Ngati ndi choncho, mulibe kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa chifukwa thupi lanu limapanga ma antibodies. Ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwanu kukuwonetsa kuti simunatenge kachilomboka, muyenera kupitiliza kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera ndikukayezetsa zina mukamadzatenga pakati.

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