Kratom: Kodi Ndi Bwino?

Zamkati

• Ndizovomerezeka?
• Chifukwa chiyani anthu amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?
• Zolimbikitsa
• Zosintha
• Chifukwa chiyani zili zotsutsana?
• Ananena zoyipa
• Kutenga
• Zowona
  
• Zotsatira zoyipa
  

Kratom ndi chiyani?

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) ndi mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira m'banja la khofi. Ndi kwawo ku Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, ndi mayiko ena aku South Asia.

Masamba, kapena zotsalira zamasamba, zagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolimbikitsa komanso zopatsa thanzi. Amanenanso kuti amachiza kupweteka kosalekeza, matenda am'mimba, komanso ngati njira yothandizira kuti munthu asiye kudalira opiamu.

Komabe, sipanakhale mayesero okwanira azachipatala othandizira kuti amvetsetse zovuta za kratom. Komanso sizinavomerezedwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zomwe zimadziwika za kratom.

Ndizovomerezeka?

Kratom ndilovomerezeka ku United States. Komabe, sizovomerezeka ku Thailand, Australia, Malaysia, ndi mayiko angapo a European Union.

Ku United States, kratom nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati njira ina. Mutha kuzipeza m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa zowonjezera komanso mankhwala ena.

Chifukwa chiyani anthu amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?

Mlingo wotsika, kratom akuti imagwira ntchito ngati yolimbikitsa. Anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukhala tcheru, komanso ochezeka. Pamiyeso yayikulu, kratom akuti imangokhala, yopatsa chisangalalo, komanso yotopetsa kukhudzika.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kratom ndi alkaloids mitragynine ndi 7-hydroxymitragynine. Pali umboni kuti ma alkaloid awa amatha kukhala ndi analgesic (kupweteka), anti-inflammatory, kapena muscle relaxant effects. Pachifukwa ichi, kratom nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa zizindikiro za fibromyalgia.

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira nthawi zambiri amawuma ndipo amathyoledwa kapena ufa. Mutha kupeza ufa wokhala ndi mipanda yolimba ya kratom, nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira. Ufawu umakhalanso ndi zowonjezera kuchokera kuzomera zina.

Kratom imapezekanso mu phala, kapisozi, ndi mawonekedwe apiritsi. Ku United States, kratom imafulidwa kwambiri ngati tiyi wodziyang'anira pakokha zowawa komanso kuchotsa opioid.

Zolimbikitsa

Malinga ndi European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), kamwedwe kakang'ono kamene kamatulutsa zotsatira zolimbikitsa ndi magalamu ochepa chabe. Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakadutsa mphindi 10 mutatha kuzimwa ndipo zimatha mpaka 1 1/2 maola. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kukhala tcheru
• kucheza ndi anthu
• kunyada
• kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa magalimoto

Zosintha

Mlingo wokulirapo wa pakati pa 10 ndi 25 magalamu a masamba owuma umatha kukhala ndi vuto, ndikumverera bata ndi chisangalalo. Izi zitha kukhala mpaka maola sikisi.

Chifukwa chiyani zili zotsutsana?

Kratom sanaphunzirepo mozama, chifukwa chake sichinavomerezedwe mwalamulo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Maphunziro azachipatala ndiofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mankhwala atsopano. Kafukufuku amathandizira kuzindikira zoyipa zonse zomwe zimachitika komanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Maphunzirowa amathandizanso kudziwa mayeza omwe ndi othandiza koma si owopsa.

Kratom imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu pathupi. Kratom lili pafupifupi alkaloids ambiri monga opiamu ndi hallucinogenic bowa.

Ma alkaloid amakhudza thupi kwambiri. Ngakhale zina mwa zotsatirazi zitha kukhala zabwino, zina zitha kukhala zoyambitsa nkhawa. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chake amafunika maphunziro ena a mankhwalawa. Pali zoopsa zazikulu zoyipa, ndipo chitetezo sichinakhazikitsidwe.

Zotsatira zochokera kumodzi zikusonyeza kuti mitragynine, alkaloid wamkulu wa psychoactive wa kratom, atha kukhala ndi zinthu zosokoneza bongo. Kudalira kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga nseru, thukuta, kunjenjemera, kulephera kugona, ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Komanso, kupanga kratom sikunakonzedwe. FDA siyiyang'anira chitetezo kapena kuyera kwa zitsamba. Palibe miyezo yokhazikitsidwa yopangira mankhwalawa mosamala.

Ananena zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito kratom kwakanthawi ndizo:

• kudzimbidwa
• kusowa kapena kusowa chilakolako
• kuonda kwambiri
• kusowa tulo
• kusinthika kwa masaya

Pali mayitanidwe ambiri m'malo ophera ma CDC a kratom bongo chaka chilichonse.

Kutenga

Pali malipoti opindulitsa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kratom. M'tsogolomu, ndikufufuza koyenera, kratom ikhoza kukhala ndi chitsimikiziro chotheka. Komabe, palibe umboni wachipatala womwe ungatsimikizire zopindulitsa.

Popanda kafukufukuyu, pali zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa zomwe sizikudziwika, monga njira yothandiza komanso yotetezeka, kulumikizana komwe kungachitike, ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kuphatikiza imfa. Izi ndi zinthu zonse zomwe muyenera kuyeza musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.

Zowona

• Kratom imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholimbikitsa pamlingo wochepa komanso ngati sedative pamlingo waukulu.
• Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'anira ululu.
• Palibe izi zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

• Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumatha kuyambitsa kusuta, kusowa njala, komanso kugona tulo.
• Ngakhale kuchuluka kocheperako kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo komanso kusowa njala
• Kratom zingachititse zingakhale zoopsa mogwirizana ndi mankhwala, kapena mankhwala.