Lactulose, Oral Solution

Zamkati

• Kodi lactulose ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Lactulose zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Lactulose amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Mankhwala omwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi lactulose
• Kuyanjana komwe kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala anu asamagwire bwino ntchito
• Momwe mungatengere lactulose
• Mafomu ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa kudzimbidwa
• Mlingo wa portal-systemic encephalopathy (matenda a chiwindi)
• Mlingo machenjezo
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Mtengo wa Lactulose
• Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kudziyang'anira pawokha
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Inshuwalansi
• Kodi pali njira zina?
• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Lactulose machenjezo
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Mfundo zazikulu za lactulose

1. Lactulose oral solution imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mayina a Brand: Enulose ndi Generlac.
2. Lactulose imapezekanso ngati yankho la thumbo. Yankho la rectal limangoperekedwa ngati enema ndi othandizira azaumoyo.
3. Lactulose oral solution imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi vuto laubongo lotchedwa portal-systemic encephalopathy. Vutoli ndi vuto la matenda owopsa a chiwindi.

Kodi lactulose ndi chiyani?

Lactulose oral solution ndi mankhwala akuchipatala omwe amapezeka ngati mankhwala odziwika ndi dzina Enulose ndi Generlac. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu iliyonse kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse monga mitundu yamaina amtundu.

Lactulose imabweranso ngati yankho la rectal. Fomuyi imangoperekedwa ngati enema ndi othandizira azaumoyo.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Lactulose oral solution imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi vuto laubongo lotchedwa portal-systemic encephalopathy. Vutoli ndi vuto la matenda owopsa a chiwindi.

Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Lactulose ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa laxatives. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Lactulose ndi shuga (wopangidwa ndi anthu). Imagwera m'matumbo anu akulu kenako imatulutsa madzi m'matumbo. Izi zimachepetsa chimbudzi chanu, chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kudzimbidwa.

Lactulose imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi. Kutalika kwa ammonia kumatha kubweretsa ku encephalopathy ya portal-systemic. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokoka ammonia m'magazi anu m'matumbo anu akulu. Matumbo anu akulu amachotsa ammonia kudzera pampando wanu.

Lactulose zotsatira zoyipa

Lactulose yankho la m'kamwa silimayambitsa kugona. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za lactulose zitha kuphatikiza:

• kubowola
• mpweya
• nseru
• kukokana kulikonse mthupi

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa madzi (madzi otsika kwambiri mthupi lanu).
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka
• Kusanza

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Lactulose amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Lactulose oral solution ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mumamwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyanjana ndi lactulose alembedwa pansipa.

Mankhwala omwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi lactulose

Musamamwe mankhwalawa ndi lactulose. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Maantibayotiki: Simuyenera kumwa maantacid okhala ndi lactulose. Maantacids amatha kuteteza kuti lactulose isagwire bwino ntchito.

Kuyanjana komwe kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala anu asamagwire bwino ntchito

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lactulose, mankhwalawa amatha kupangitsa kuti lactulose isagwire bwino ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizigwiranso ntchito pochiza matenda anu. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Maantibayotiki monga neomycin: Mankhwalawa amatha kuyimitsa kuwonongeka kwa lactulose m'matumbo anu akulu. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala ngati mukumwa lactulose yokhala ndi maantibayotiki.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Momwe mungatengere lactulose

Chidziwitso cha mlingo ndi cha lactulose oral solution. Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
• momwe matenda anu alili
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
• momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Mtundu: Mpweya

• Mawonekedwe: yankho pamlomo
• Mphamvu: 10 g / 15 mL

Zowonjezera: Lactulose

• Mawonekedwe: yankho pamlomo
• Mphamvu: 10 g / 15 mL

Mtundu: Onetsani

• Mawonekedwe: yankho pamlomo
• Mphamvu: 10 g / 15 mL

Mlingo wa kudzimbidwa

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo wodziwika: Supuni 1-2 (kapena 15-30 mL) kamodzi patsiku.
• Zolemba malire mlingo: Supuni 4 (60 mL) patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima kwa ana ochepera zaka 18 kuti azitha kudzimbidwa.

Mlingo wa portal-systemic encephalopathy (matenda a chiwindi)

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo wodziwika: 2-3 supuni (kapena 30-45 mL) katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.
• Mlingo kusintha: Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wanu tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse mpaka mutha kupanga zofunda ziwiri kapena zitatu patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

• Kuyambira mlingo: 2.5-10 mL omwe amatengedwa pakamwa tsiku lililonse m'magulu atatu kapena anayi ogawanika.
• Mlingo ukuwonjezeka kwa ana okalamba ndi achinyamata: Dokotala wa mwana wanu akhoza kuwonjezera mlingo wa mwana wanu kufika pa 40-90 mL patsiku lotengedwa m'mitundu itatu kapena inayi yogawanika.

Mlingo machenjezo

Ngati mlingo woyamba wa mwana wanu umayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, dokotala wawo ayenera kuchepetsa mlingo wawo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kukupitilira, dokotala wawo angawaletse kuti asiye kumwa mankhwalawa.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Lactulose imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kwakanthawi kochepa kwa kudzimbidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwakanthawi kwa portal-systemic encephalopathy. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse:

• Kwa kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa kwanu sikungasinthe kapena kukuipiraipira.
• Kwa matenda osokoneza bongo a portal:Mlingo wa ammonia m'magazi anu ukhoza kuchulukirachulukira. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukomoka.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo za mankhwalawa zingaphatikizepo:

• kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
• kukokana kwam'mimba kolimba

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito:

• Kwa kudzimbidwa: Muyenera kuyamba kukhala ndi matumbo abwinobwino. Zitha kutenga maola 24-48 kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito.
• Kwa encephalopathy yapa portal: Muyenera kukhala ndi mipando yofewa iwiri kapena itatu patsiku. Mlingo wa ammonia wokwera chifukwa cha vutoli umachotsedwa mthupi lanu kudzera pampando wanu. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 24, koma nthawi zina samayamba kugwira ntchito kwa maola 48 kapena kupitilira apo.

Mtengo wa Lactulose

Zofunikira pakumwa mankhwalawa

Pitirizani kukumbukira izi ngati dokotala akukupatsani mankhwala a lactulose.

Zonse

• Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa popanda chakudya.
• Tengani mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe dokotala akukulangizani.

Yosungirako

• Sungani lactulose mufiriji kapena kutentha. Sungani pakati pa 36 ° F ndi 86 ° F (2 ° C ndi 30 ° C).
• Osazizira mankhwalawa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso.Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kudziyang'anira pawokha

Ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kusakaniza lactulose ndi madzi pang'ono azipatso, madzi, kapena mkaka. Imwani chisakanizo nthawi yomweyo. Osachisunga mtsogolo.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwama electrolyte anu mukamalandira mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu atha kuchita izi ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa miyezi yopitilira 6. Kuwunika kumeneku kungathandizire kuwonetsetsa kuti milingo yanu ili mkati mwazomwe dokotala akuganiza kuti ndizabwino kwa inu, pachiwopsezo chazovuta.

Inshuwalansi

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala angafunike kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Chenjezo la kutsekula m'mimba: Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndikupangitsa kuti madzi asowe m'thupi kwambiri. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Chenjezo la Galactose ndi lactose: Mankhwalawa ali ndi galactose ndi lactose (shuga wa mkaka). Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa inu ngati mulibe vuto la lactose, idyani chakudya chochepa kwambiri cha galactose, kapena matenda ashuga.

Lactulose machenjezo

Lactulose oral solution imabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Lactulose imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime

Ngati simukugwirizana nazo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lokula galactose: Izi mankhwala muli galactose (mkaka shuga). Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: Mankhwalawa akhoza kukulitsa shuga m'magazi anu. Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Lactulose ndi gulu B lomwe limakhala ndi pakati. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

• Kafukufuku wazinyama sanawonetse chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwa mayi atamwa mankhwalawo.
• Palibe maphunziro okwanira omwe amachitika mwa anthu kuti asonyeze ngati mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati. Kafukufuku wazinyama samaneneratu nthawi zonse momwe anthu angayankhire. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pathupi ngati angafunike. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Lactulose imatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa ana: Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka komanso othandiza kuchiritsa kudzimbidwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 18.

Ngati mwana wanu amamwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, dokotala wawo amamuyang'anitsitsa akamalandira chithandizo kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi mipando yofewa iwiri kapena itatu tsiku lililonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti ammonia imachotsedwa mthupi la mwana wanu kudzera pampando wawo. Dokotala wa mwana wanu adzawonanso zotsatira zoyipa, monga kutsegula m'mimba.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.