Lichen Sclerosus: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za sclerosus ya lichen
• Kodi zizindikiro za lichen sclerosus ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa lichen sclerosus?
• Kodi lichen sclerosus imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi sclerosus ya lichen ingayambitse zovuta?
• Kodi lichen sclerosus imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi malingaliro a lichen sclerosus ndi otani?

Kodi lichen sclerosus ndi chiyani?

Lichen sclerosus ndimatenda akhungu. Zimapanga zigamba za khungu loyera loyera kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Vutoli limatha kukhudza gawo lililonse la thupi lanu, koma limakhudza kwambiri khungu kumaliseche ndi kumatako. Schenosus ya lichen imafala kwambiri pamatumbo azimayi.

Zithunzi za sclerosus ya lichen

Kodi zizindikiro za lichen sclerosus ndi ziti?

Matenda ofatsa a sclerosus a ndere nthawi zina samadziwika chifukwa samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse kupatula zowoneka, zakuthupi zoyera, khungu lowala. Madera akhungu amathanso kukwezedwa pang'ono.

Chifukwa madera omwe akhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi maliseche ndi maliseche, sangazindikiridwe pokhapokha ngati zizindikilo zina zimachitika.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zochokera ku lichen sclerosus, mutha kuzindikira:

• kuyabwa, komwe kumatha kukhala kofewa mpaka kovuta
• kusapeza bwino
• ululu
• mawanga oyera osalala
• zogonana zopweteka

Chifukwa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi lichen sclerosus ndi locheperako kuposa momwe limakhalira, limatha kuphwanya kapena kutupira mosavuta. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimatha kubweretsa zilonda zam'mimba, kapena zilonda zotseguka.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa lichen sclerosus?

Asayansi sanadziwebe chomwe chimayambitsa lichen sclerosus. Iwo atsimikiza kuti siwopatsirana, ndipo sungathe kufalikira kudzera mwa kukhudzana, kuphatikizapo kugonana.

Komabe, pali malingaliro angapo pazomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuwonongeka koyambirira m'dera lanu la khungu
• kusamvana kwa mahomoni
• matenda osokoneza thupi

Anthu ena ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi sclerosus ya lichen, kuphatikizapo:

• akazi otha msinkhu
• amuna osadulidwa, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri khungu
• ana omwe sanadutse msinkhu

Kodi lichen sclerosus imapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi lichen sclerosus, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni. Mutha kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu. Amayi ambiri amapanga nthawi yokumana ndi azimayi awo.

Dokotala wanu akufunsani za mbiri yanu yakuthupi. Ayeneranso kuyesa thupi ndikuyang'ana madera omwe akhudzidwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, amatha kudziwa za sclerosus ya lichen pa maonekedwe okha, ngakhale atenge kachilombo ka khungu kuti adziwe bwinobwino.

Ngati atapanga biopsy ya khungu, amadzimitsa malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu asanagwiritse ntchito scalpel kuti amete pang'ono khungu. Chidutswa chachikopa ichi chimatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa.

Kodi sclerosus ya lichen ingayambitse zovuta?

Lichen sclerosus imatha kubweretsa mikwingwirima, matuza, komanso zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe ndi mabala otseguka. Ngati mabalawa sanasungidwe oyera, amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magawo oberekera komanso kumatako, zimakhala zovuta kupewa matenda.

Palinso mwayi wochepa kuti lichen sclerosus itha kukhala khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa squamous cell carcinoma. Ngati lichen sclerosus yanu yasanduka squamous cell carcinomas, itha kukhala ngati zotupa zofiira, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena malo otupa.

Kodi lichen sclerosus imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kupatula pamilandu yokhudza ana, yomwe nthawi zina imadzisintha yokha, lichen sclerosus sangachiritsidwe. Komabe, imatha kuchiritsidwa.

Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:

• topical corticosteroids, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse
• kuchotsa khungu kumilandu yovuta yokhudza amuna
• mankhwala a kuwala kwa ultraviolet kwa zotupa zomwe zakhudzidwa osati kumaliseche
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga pimecrolimus (Elidel)

Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiwerewere chowawa chifukwa chakumangika kwa nyini, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala opatsirana ukazi, mafuta opaka madzi, kapena, ngati pakufunika, kirimu chofewa ngati mafuta a lidocaine.

Kodi malingaliro a lichen sclerosus ndi otani?

Pankhani ya sclerosus yaubwana, vutoli limatha kutha mwanayo akatha msinkhu.

Sclerosus wamkulu wa lichen sangathe kuchiritsidwa kapena kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, koma pali njira zamankhwala zothandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo. Njira zodzisamalirira zitha kuthandiza kupewa zovuta zamtsogolo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kutsuka mosamala ndi kuyanika malowo mukakodza
• kupewa sopo wankhanza kapena wamankhwala m'deralo
• kuyang'anira madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu